<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Philosophy Publics]]></title><description><![CDATA[Like staying up all night talking big ideas.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jTS7!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png</url><title>Philosophy Publics</title><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 23:52:22 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Philosophy Publics]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[philosophypublics@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[philosophypublics@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[philosophypublics@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[philosophypublics@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - May 15, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-47f</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-47f</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 15:24:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2lG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa04fa64-8fb9-4c09-9d25-d6945b59042c_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q2lG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa04fa64-8fb9-4c09-9d25-d6945b59042c_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/the-desire-to-disappear-completely">The desire to disappear completely </a>: &#8220;I have no literary interests; I am made of literature.&#8221; -Kafka. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Julian de Medeiros&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20729223,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1a7156a-82d0-4d9f-bf39-ecd51e11b025_3840x5760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3952e97f-6ec1-4e8e-b0c5-ebb6fc981e88&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/gender-and-math-beautiful-minds-mean">Gender and Math: beautiful minds, mean girls, and hidden figures</a>: Who gets to be a mathematician? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dbd94fe9-2735-4192-8495-a0b6c73149f9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> t in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://helenhigginsbooks1.substack.com/p/attention-is-erotic">Attention is Erotic</a>: Attraction, ambiguity, and the why watching someone think is one of the sexiest moments you can share. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338713221,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7b719294-5bf4-414b-b2d6-9ceb07296c56&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Helen Higgins</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://laurabasu.substack.com/p/chat-with-overthink-and-dr-laura">Chat with Overthink &amp; Dr. Laura Basu</a>: A recording from Dr. Laura Basu and Overthink Podcast&#8217;s live video. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dr. Laura Basu&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:105799742,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGPq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F188cd58f-c7f2-4ba7-9404-bebb5fcbfa53_582x582.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;bd3a6f5a-218f-4547-a120-eff517ced3f5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Loveconomics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/on-thenmozhi-soundararajan-caste">On Thenmozhi Soundararajan, caste across the diaspora, and the geography of abolition</a>: The Shelf That Changes Everything. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;abcfd899-ba40-4012-8ed1-8de73a6beed5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.late-review.com/p/fear-of-breakdown">fear of breakdown</a>: a psychopolitical theory. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;kate wagner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:34952260,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98552d79-8636-4a2e-ae81-a15bba6c8a70_776x778.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2afa957f-8672-42cd-9786-499ec4279900&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>the late review</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/various-heres-in-every-here">Various Heres in Every Here</a>: On being entangled in place. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a117f220-f23e-41e1-911b-bc7ef8ae53ca&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-metrics-are-pointed-at-the-wrong">The Metrics Are Pointed at the Wrong Objects: Why the Numbers Say Everything Is Fine While Everyone Feels Terrible</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2fd61ac4-3966-4276-8187-3bd861adebcd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lastfuturist.substack.com/p/on-forum-rot">On Forum Rot</a>: Context Collapse and the Degeneration of Online Culture. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0e63331b-ac07-4727-bee7-d7452826eecf&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Last_Futurist</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://adbusters.substack.com/p/take-back-what-it-means-to-be-alive">take back what it means to be alive</a>. By @adbusters in <em>Adbusters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/every-generation-loses-its-sense">Every generation loses its sense of loss</a>: The creeping baseline of the natural world. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f0d292a0-ccae-435c-bbe9-d9c18afa478d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;974df9bf-e80d-4599-9cb5-47a3296f1ce6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/should-we-nap-a-more-curious-answer">Should we nap? A more curious answer than we might expect.</a>: The possible effects on brain performance, mortality, and... sleepmaxxing? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:24673649,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9e519e45-eee8-4186-8dda-cdc6f0c5c801&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Examined</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.experimental-history.com/p/shame-them-shun-them-ban-them-beat">Shame them, shun them, ban them, beat them!</a>: OR: crock pots and lightning bolts. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Mastroianni&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:69354522,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WuG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cfa0b33-de32-41f5-b53a-9b7f33c7f68f_1832x1171.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ad3d0413-8e09-40ad-8623-23d940d5ded5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Experimental History</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/chat-with-overthink-and-dr-laura">Chat with Overthink &amp; Dr. Laura Basu</a>: A recording from Overthink Podcast&#8217;s live video. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;64564b4e-9ff7-46c8-acea-098896eca292&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/the-future-of-the-humanities-looks">The Future of the Humanities Looks Like Monasteries</a>: Humanistic research outside of the university. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;62dcb079-c88c-487f-ab7f-50859eb9b119&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/british-empiricist-approaches-to">British empiricist approaches to the self: Locke and Hume</a>: Can we sense the self? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;8027eb6d-8ebf-4875-a563-e5342f3e6437&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hellomortal.substack.com/p/all-the-mothers-you-dont-remember">All the mothers you don&#8217;t remember</a>: A Buddhist meditation on death and compassion. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hello, Mortal&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:189547206,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a27a2b6-1473-4d55-9821-1ccd4f8ed408_807x807.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;aa5404c6-aef1-42b1-a643-2081afce77cc&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maura McInerney-Rowley&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:199272740,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AFgB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5eb8f7-eed5-4117-aa72-1f25ce324a26_372x433.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;99c16b00-3bfc-4f7f-80c8-b76d2abf17d2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Hello Mortal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/whats-the-most-surprising-thing-about">What&#8217;s the most surprising thing about you? </a>: The Wonders and Woes of Woofing. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;10092b92-08d2-4e48-9d8f-89798806c944&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://psychoanalyticinquiryjournal.substack.com/p/language-and-psychoanalysis-unlearning">Language and Psychoanalysis: Unlearning Freudian Metapsychology</a>: A guest post by Robert Stolorow, Ph.D., Ph.D. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Psychoanalytic Inquiry&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:267593701,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27166a7d-a84b-467e-8509-35667d3f49fe_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;bd47b253-74c9-42ce-bb1d-6e979d6c8b32&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Psychoanalytic Inquiry</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/marx-and-the-beautiful-struggle-of">Marx and the Beautiful Struggle of Life</a>: Offering a different view of Karl Marx beyond orthodoxy with the help of a modern biography. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;8e5e0481-6f3e-4cca-b438-05adeb1879f8&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-47f?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-47f?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>NOTABLES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256202358,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256202358,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T11:56:39.753Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:\n\nZugunruhe, German. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Zugunruhe&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, German. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:299,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2017,&quot;children_count&quot;:27,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6606e7b5-a331-493d-b0c4-a39b586c09a1&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb6c8712-0a08-4ce9-a028-4facbd2b629c_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1080,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1350,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:9,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:258009653,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:258009653,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-12T20:35:19.873Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m just going to leave this here. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m just going to leave this here. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:65,&quot;children_count&quot;:14,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5d143014-f7f9-4d58-a49e-8d1409d7ebaa&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6a39463-cba2-41c8-9c51-696003a8d4b8_720x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:720,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:960,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:null},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:257617462,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:257617462,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-12T04:15:13.948Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Hi friends, the past couple weeks I&#8217;ve been dealing with a mix of ongoing health issues &amp; a harassment campaign against me for trying to provide feminist education online. (If you&#8217;ve been following me on TT/IG, you may be aware of the latter.)\n\nI&#8217;ve been spending some time recovering from all that &#8212; but I have some stuff for this month planned that I&#8217;m really excited about sharing with you all soon. &#128151;\n\nAppreciate all your kindness and support. It&#8217;s been a challenging time, and it&#8217;s hard to feel positive some days. But your support and kindness is what makes it all worth it. So, thank you.\n\nRey &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Hi friends, the past couple weeks I&#8217;ve been dealing with a mix of ongoing health issues &amp; a harassment campaign against me for trying to provide feminist education online. (If you&#8217;ve been following me on TT/IG, you may be aware of the latter.)&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve been spending some time recovering from all that &#8212; but I have some stuff for this month planned that I&#8217;m really excited about sharing with you all soon. &#128151;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Appreciate all your kindness and support. It&#8217;s been a challenging time, and it&#8217;s hard to feel positive some days. But your support and kindness is what makes it all worth it. So, thank you.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Rey &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:43,&quot;children_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rey&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:438149896,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a839b1a-a49a-4e3d-9ec4-c29505d3b337_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2871346],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256725569,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256725569,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T13:46:31.626Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T13:55:34.771Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;@Eric Topol was a coauthor on a skeptical piece about BLUE ZONES recently. The \&quot;blue zone\&quot; concept &#8212; regions where people supposedly live exceptionally long, healthy lives &#8212; is increasingly being considered sketch. \n\nOriginal zones like Sardinia and Okinawa are showing declining longevity among younger generations.  Poor record-keeping and fraud can explain many of the blue zone exceptional health anomalies. \n\nNone of this ever stopped opportunists from building lucrative business empires around the concept.  Does the theme of scientific integrity vs. commercial interests sound familiar? \n\nEven the original researchers now disagree on definitions and new designations. \n\nWhile some of the lifestyle principles blue zones promote (plant-based diets, active living) are genuinely evidence-based, the zones themselves are increasingly difficult to verify, defend, or feel good dropping money upon.\n\nHere&#8217;s the article in STAT: \n\nhttps://www.statnews.com/2026/05/04/are-blue-zones-real-new-scrutiny-longevity-hot-spots/?utm_campaign=daily_recap&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8-hDIz_J5aYk-TvcwQ_OHpIK97Gbr_39CIgW_7yJ0y3D_pO8_NjCdoUJSD5pFcJtRWtXtoickMRAUnFUK9t202KJRWXf_DEP-oJUZG6FpoGyuVYsE&amp;_hsmi=417161842&amp;utm_content=417161842&amp;utm_source=hs_email\n\nAnd here&#8217;s a blue zone skeptic piece I wrote a full year ago, complete with real evidence from the four major longitudinal studies that consistently demonstrate simple lifestyle factors can dramatically reduce our mortality risk, not so much living in a supposedly exceptional blue zone:\n\nhttps://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/forget-the-longevity-blue-zones&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1923753,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Eric Topol&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; was a coauthor on a skeptical piece about BLUE ZONES recently. &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The \&quot;blue zone\&quot; concept &#8212; regions where people supposedly live exceptionally long, healthy lives &#8212; is increasingly being considered sketch. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Original zones like Sardinia and Okinawa are showing declining longevity among younger generations.  Poor record-keeping and fraud can explain many of the blue zone exceptional health anomalies. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;None of this ever stopped opportunists from building lucrative business empires around the concept.  Does the theme of scientific integrity vs. commercial interests sound familiar? &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Even the original researchers now disagree on definitions and new designations. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;While some of the lifestyle principles blue zones promote (plant-based diets, active living) are genuinely evidence-based, the zones themselves are increasingly difficult to verify, defend, or feel good dropping money upon.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Here&#8217;s the article in STAT: &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.statnews.com/2026/05/04/are-blue-zones-real-new-scrutiny-longevity-hot-spots/?utm_campaign=daily_recap&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8-hDIz_J5aYk-TvcwQ_OHpIK97Gbr_39CIgW_7yJ0y3D_pO8_NjCdoUJSD5pFcJtRWtXtoickMRAUnFUK9t202KJRWXf_DEP-oJUZG6FpoGyuVYsE&amp;_hsmi=417161842&amp;utm_content=417161842&amp;utm_source=hs_email&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;}}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.statnews.com/2026/05/04/are-blue-zones-real-new-scrutiny-longevity-hot-spots/?utm_campaign=daily_recap&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8-hDIz_J5aYk-TvcwQ_OHpIK97Gbr_39CIgW_7yJ0y3D_pO8_NjCdoUJSD5pFcJtRWtXtoickMRAUnFUK9t202KJRWXf_DEP-oJUZG6FpoGyuVYsE&amp;_hsmi=417161842&amp;utm_content=417161842&amp;utm_source=hs_email&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And here&#8217;s a blue zone skeptic piece I wrote a full year ago, complete with real evidence from the four major longitudinal studies that consistently demonstrate &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;simple lifestyle factors can dramatically reduce our mortality risk, not so much living in a supposedly exceptional blue zone:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/forget-the-longevity-blue-zones&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;}}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/forget-the-longevity-blue-zones&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:6,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:36,&quot;children_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a89a1a79-f39a-4317-8b8c-7392d3484806&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03f5e6a9-1b79-4a68-904e-96f1e759cba6_450x367.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-29T19:55:12.998Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;oldest_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/acd4fc84-fcd9-4baa-b12c-5cef78cda08c_1920x480.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Free readers help this grow, paid subscribers help this thrive, founding members invest in the future of trustworthy medical media.&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Free. 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the longevity blue zones?&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;forget-the-longevity-blue-zones&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-28T15:35:34.632Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;only_paid&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/forget-the-longevity-blue-zones&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:18,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:133},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Don&#8217;t obsess. You already know the basics. Live.&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ztQT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2247805-010f-4db5-a1ae-9866f81d6649_1920x1280.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:155711325,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Don&#8217;t obsess. You already know the basics. Live.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I picked up these Blue Zones Kitchen frozen dinners for my wife recently. They are &#8220;crafted for longevity&#8221; after all, and purport to use ingredients favored in the world&#8217;s longest lived zones of human life. Even though these bowls have pretty healthy ingredients, especially&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1420,&quot;post_preview_limit&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[10.62500000000002,138.1249999999999,244.37499999999997],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[4,52,92],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[127.92500000000001,194.22499999999997,249.475],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[161,128,105],&quot;population&quot;:154},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[96,70,52],&quot;population&quot;:457},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[176,184,188],&quot;population&quot;:492}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:24673649,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;mccormickmd&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I am a practicing family physician. My writing is a creative synthesis of medical ideas, emerging science, and first hand experience. I believe in excellent primary care.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-29T20:01:05.987Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2022-03-11T04:16:28.433Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:350265,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;publication_id&quot;:424928,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:424928,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;mccormickmd&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Vital and overlooked ideas your family doctor might share - if only we had more time.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d172f826-c80e-44a2-92e6-dcf00ee32de0_367x367.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#EA82FF&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-29T19:55:12.998Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member &#127793;&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19c219be-ac96-4c53-b7c4-c732059a0afd_756x157.jpeg&quot;}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;McCormickMD&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:424928,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;mccormickmd&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d172f826-c80e-44a2-92e6-dcf00ee32de0_367x367.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:133,&quot;comment_count&quot;:36,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:15,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:155711325,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/155711325/tts/d4d896b8-3a89-440a-9f7e-5405c618696d/en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;fde1404e-9b24-448b-8a61-e3ad1b32dee5&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;linkMetadata&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.statnews.com/2026/05/04/are-blue-zones-real-new-scrutiny-longevity-hot-spots/&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;statnews.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Are blue zones real? Answering that question is harder than ever&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Blue zones&#8221; as a concept have strayed far and wide from their humble roots, write Shelley Wood and Eric Topol.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a9f3645-64f8-41a3-b1ac-02d6a98657cd_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;original_image&quot;:&quot;https://www.statnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GettyImages-1235544281-1024x576.jpg&quot;},&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:21,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256628907,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256628907,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T08:25:44.601Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A mothers day poem from Maya Abu Al-Hayyat.\n\nTo be a Palestinian mother,\n\nyou must learn some simple things:\n\nhow to hold your wounded child until he sheds\n\nhis last drop of blood;\n\ncrafting words to turn a child into a man\n\nwhen the soldiers wake him for arrest;\n\nhow to prepare a filling meal for ten\n\nwhen bakeries, malls, and restaurants are bombed;\n\nhow to tell delightful stories through long nights of shelling;\n\nexplaining to a three-year-old, the absence\n\nof the martyred father and detained sister;\n\nerecting colorful tents from cushion covers;\n\nfinding innovative ways to clean blood;\n\nrejoicing that they arrested the child but didn&#8217;t kill him;\n\nhow to dig graves and build graveyards;\n\nhow to walk by a tank with your five children\n\nand cross the path to exile with three suitcases and seven souls.\n\n          &#8211; Maya Abu Al-Hayyat, &#8220;Lessons in Palestinian Motherhood, 101&#8221;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A mothers day poem from Maya Abu Al-Hayyat.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;To be a Palestinian mother,&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;you must learn some simple things:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;how to hold your wounded child until he sheds&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;his last drop of blood;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;crafting words to turn a child into a man&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;when the soldiers wake him for arrest;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;how to prepare a filling meal for ten&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;when bakeries, malls, and restaurants are bombed;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;how to tell delightful stories through long nights of shelling;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;explaining to a three-year-old, the absence&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;of the martyred father and detained sister;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;erecting colorful tents from cushion covers;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;finding innovative ways to clean blood;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;rejoicing that they arrested the child but didn&#8217;t kill him;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;how to dig graves and build graveyards;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;how to walk by a tank with your five children&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;and cross the path to exile with three suitcases and seven souls.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;          &#8211; Maya Abu Al-Hayyat, &#8220;Lessons in Palestinian Motherhood, 101&#8221;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:11,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:26,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2325511,5742884,2510348],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256465703,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256465703,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T22:04:49.449Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Hello! Allow me to apologize for my recent absence. The past few weeks were quite busy for me, only recently allowing me the time to research and write. \n\nIf you&#8217;ll allow me to get a bit personal, this time of year is honestly quite difficult for me, as I lost my mother in 2022 when I was 17. Four years later and it still hurts as much as it did the first Mother&#8217;s Day without her. \n\nOne of the things that helps me through is reading about people I admire and their own struggles. I&#8217;ve been reading through Marcello Musto&#8217;s Last Years of Karl Marx and I&#8217;ve found it to be a wonderfully intimate look into Karl Marx as a person, which is rarely explored. \n\nI wanted to ease back into writing with a piece that feels right. Being raw and touching on the emotional aspect of life feels like the correct thing to do right now. I hope you enjoy!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Hello! Allow me to apologize for my recent absence. The past few weeks were quite busy for me, only recently allowing me the time to research and write. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If you&#8217;ll allow me to get a bit personal, this time of year is honestly quite difficult for me, as I lost my mother in 2022 when I was 17. Four years later and it still hurts as much as it did the first Mother&#8217;s Day without her. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;One of the things that helps me through is reading about people I admire and their own struggles. I&#8217;ve been reading through Marcello Musto&#8217;s &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Last Years of Karl Marx &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;and I&#8217;ve found it to be a wonderfully intimate look into Karl Marx as a person, which is rarely explored. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I wanted to ease back into writing with a piece that feels right. Being raw and touching on the emotional aspect of life feels like the correct thing to do right now. I hope you enjoy!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:20,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9a43e14f-ae71-49a6-9a7b-96dbff5f74e9&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c49f2be0-28ce-405f-bf3b-cf1b5fb67fa8_600x600.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-22T04:57:06.569Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:&quot;4a284a46&quot;,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;b04e9eba&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf904142-40d9-4434-b872-7a8a1763fddc_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn of Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Show off that working-class wealth! - As a Founding Comrade, you'll forever have my love and thanks <3&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Access to regular posts and notes&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Clear, accessible writing that builds class consciousness and helps working people understand the systems that shape their lives and how to change them.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4185012,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQAm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe158a34-8ebf-48ed-a2f5-ad20e2e6c85e_1344x256.png&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!po8k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100728c1-2a63-409b-94cb-16103c2840fd_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simplifying 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biography.&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ytr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541ffece-aecd-4da5-93cb-8088442297c8_773x851.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:196954113,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Offering a different view of Karl Marx beyond orthodoxy with the help of a modern biography.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ll begin by apologizing for the lack of writing (and, quite frankly, notice) over the past couple of weeks. 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of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:327178007,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:257863028,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:257863028,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-12T15:54:34.058Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s British empiricism week in the Identity and Selfhood course! I ended up having a LOT to say about John Locke so I&#8217;m currently cutting down what&#8217;s meant to be a 25-minute video from 40 minutes\n\nI&#8217;ll include a bonus video with the leftover material for those who really want to nerd out&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s British empiricism week in the Identity and Selfhood course! I ended up having a LOT to say about John Locke so I&#8217;m currently cutting down what&#8217;s meant to be a 25-minute video from 40 minutes&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ll include a bonus video with the leftover material for those who really want to nerd out&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;children_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:51,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:4320457},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256755283,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256755283,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T14:50:03.757Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;One of the great mistakes of metaphysics is to present pure abstractions as if they were foundational. But abstractions are just cognitive tools humans use to make sense of the contingency and chaos of the world. The abstract is last, yet for some reason philosophers believe it is first.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;One of the great mistakes of metaphysics is to present pure abstractions as if they were foundational. But abstractions are just cognitive tools humans use to make sense of the contingency and chaos of the world. The abstract is &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;last&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, yet for some reason philosophers believe it is &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;first&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;children_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:259020805,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:259020805,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-14T16:48:04.270Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-14T17:51:53.024Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;\&quot;We won, deal with it\&quot; is not the academic own that it may seem at first glance. Sanchez&#8217;s rallying cry to purge the ranks of philosophy is gross and reflects a shallow understanding of the state of science and philosophy.\n\nPhilosophy is inquiry &#8212; an attempt to visualize the other side of the cup you are holding without being able to turn it around. That Sanchez has mistaken it for a branch of science is the actual problem under everything else he&#8217;s written, and the irony is that he calls for more of the disease as the cure.\n\nFirst, the standard of investigation is already tendentious:\n\n\n\n\&quot;Getting to the truth requires direct first-hand accounts or viewing numerous sources like Breaking Points, Fox News, NewsMax, Al Jazeera, BBC, DW News, Democracy Now, CNN, as well as the public statements made by each nation's actual leaders through social media sites.\&quot;\n\nThat is an atrocious standard of truth. Every source listed is severely compromised &#8212; effectively motivated authority dressed as plurality. Notably absent is any concept of asking an Iranian, of pursuing first-person testimony, of treating the people inside the story as having epistemic standing. We have effectively zero idea what is actually happening in Iran or the Levant precisely because of the filtering this list endorses.\n\nSecond, the absence of measured signal is not the absence of information. Darwin had no genetics, and nobody discussing the inheritance of differences was imagining DNA. Philosophers were talking about atoms and swerve long before there was any observational basis for the standard model or indeterminacy. Science and its predecessors are historically rife with bombastic confidence about completeness that subsequent evidence dismantles. Treating \&quot;currently untestable\&quot; as \&quot;intellectually illegitimate\&quot; is exactly the kind of move that, applied consistently across history, would have strangled most of the ideas we now take for granted.\n\nThird, philosophy is not science. Repeat it until you get it. Philosophy feeds science which feeds philosophy. What ruins philosophy is not religion; it is institutionalism. Over the past century the most powerful bias in the field has been analytic philosophy's near-total annihilation of other approaches. This is a direct result of science's unreasonable predictive power, of which science should be proud. But philosophy &#8212; along with economics, psychology, sociology, and even biology &#8212; decided it had to be a \&quot;hard\&quot; science, and retreated from every question that couldn't be declared true or false. The result is a wasteland of ideas like EA, some fantastic tools for logic, and remarkably little insight. (I blame Oxford.) That, not some religious star chamber, has laid waste to thinking.\n\nFourth, institutionalism has killed deep thinking. Our dominant institutions of higher learning are so thoroughly captured by their funding apparatuses that motivated thinking is now the default output.\n\nConsciousness is not solved, and may never be solved. That we can find functional correlates in the brain does not solve it; it maps it. You and your fellow materialists conflate explaining the neural correlates of consciousness with explaining consciousness, and you treat Anil Seth's dismissal of panpsychism as decisive &#8212; when Seth's own predictive-processing account is itself a substantive metaphysical commitment dressed as empirical neutrality.\n\nCurrent theory of mind is highly analogous to prior periods: in Newton's day our minds were mini-machines, causally determined; in the 1960s they became information processors; now they are neural nets running Bayesian predictive models. Same motion, different decade. Hawking's \&quot;the brain is a computer\&quot; quote is philosophy, not science &#8212; a metaphysical claim he had no special authority to make, repeated by people who would dismiss the same kind of claim coming from a theologian. Is his mind the silicon, the processor, the logic, the bus or the software? \n\n\&quot;Emergence,\&quot; similarly, is a description rather than an explanation. I am not a dualist and I do not believe in a magical soul, but I'd argue that what we experience as consciousness is closer to time and encounter than to the literal processing of brain centers, and this is just as contingent as Anil&#8217;s and other models. I also know that scientists still struggle to give definitive answers to \&quot;what is life,\&quot; much less intelligence, awareness, contemplation, reflection, or memory &#8212; especially memory.\n\nThe cardinal sin of contemporary science is the absence of humility. Period. It has been so since Newton. The second is the absence of ethics. The tools currently available from science provide zero help with either, and a philosophy that has surrendered its independence to those tools cannot supply what they lack.\n\nArguing for the right to excommunicate dissenters is just about the least scientific approach possible, though perhaps historically the most common. \n\nAnd one with a disturbing ring of orthodoxy.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\&quot;We won, deal with it\&quot; is not the academic own that it may seem at first glance. Sanchez&#8217;s rallying cry to purge the ranks of philosophy is gross and reflects a shallow understanding of the state of science and philosophy.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy is inquiry &#8212; an attempt to visualize the other side of the cup you are holding without being able to turn it around. That Sanchez has mistaken it for a branch of science is the actual problem under everything else he&#8217;s written, and the irony is that he calls for more of the disease as the cure.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;First, the standard of investigation is already tendentious:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;blockquote&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Getting to the truth requires direct first-hand accounts or viewing numerous sources like Breaking Points, Fox News, NewsMax, Al Jazeera, BBC, DW News, Democracy Now, CNN, as well as the public statements made by each nation's actual leaders through social media sites.\&quot;&quot;}]}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That is an atrocious standard of truth. Every source listed is severely compromised &#8212; effectively motivated authority dressed as plurality. Notably absent is any concept of asking an Iranian, of pursuing first-person testimony, of treating the people inside the story as having epistemic standing. We have effectively zero idea what is actually happening in Iran or the Levant precisely because of the filtering this list endorses.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Second, the absence of measured signal is not the absence of information. Darwin had no genetics, and nobody discussing the inheritance of differences was imagining DNA. Philosophers were talking about atoms and swerve long before there was any observational basis for the standard model or indeterminacy. Science and its predecessors are historically rife with bombastic confidence about completeness that subsequent evidence dismantles. Treating \&quot;currently untestable\&quot; as \&quot;intellectually illegitimate\&quot; is exactly the kind of move that, applied consistently across history, would have strangled most of the ideas we now take for granted.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Third, philosophy is not science. Repeat it until you get it. Philosophy feeds science which feeds philosophy. What ruins philosophy is not religion; it is institutionalism. Over the past century the most powerful bias in the field has been analytic philosophy's near-total annihilation of other approaches. This is a direct result of science's unreasonable predictive power, of which science should be proud. But philosophy &#8212; along with economics, psychology, sociology, and even biology &#8212; decided it had to be a \&quot;hard\&quot; science, and retreated from every question that couldn't be declared true or false. The result is a wasteland of ideas like EA, some fantastic tools for logic, and remarkably little insight. (I blame Oxford.) &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, not some religious star chamber, has laid waste to thinking.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fourth, institutionalism has killed deep thinking. Our dominant institutions of higher learning are so thoroughly captured by their funding apparatuses that motivated thinking is now the default output.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Consciousness is not solved, and may never be solved. That we can find functional correlates in the brain does not solve it; it maps it. You and your fellow materialists conflate explaining the neural correlates of consciousness with explaining consciousness, and you treat Anil Seth's dismissal of panpsychism as decisive &#8212; when Seth's own predictive-processing account is itself a substantive metaphysical commitment dressed as empirical neutrality.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Current theory of mind is highly analogous to prior periods: in Newton's day our minds were mini-machines, causally determined; in the 1960s they became information processors; now they are neural nets running Bayesian predictive models. Same motion, different decade. Hawking's \&quot;the brain is a computer\&quot; quote &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;is philosophy, not science&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; &#8212; a metaphysical claim he had no special authority to make, repeated by people who would dismiss the same kind of claim coming from a theologian. Is his mind the silicon, the processor, the logic, the bus or the software? &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;\&quot;Emergence,\&quot; similarly, is a description rather than an explanation. I am not a dualist and I do not believe in a magical soul, but I'd argue that what we experience as consciousness is closer to time and encounter than to the literal processing of brain centers, and this is just as contingent as Anil&#8217;s and other models. I also know that scientists still struggle to give definitive answers to \&quot;what is life,\&quot; much less intelligence, awareness, contemplation, reflection, or memory &#8212; especially memory.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The cardinal sin of contemporary science is the absence of humility. Period. It has been so since Newton. The second is the absence of ethics. The tools currently available from science provide zero help with either, and a philosophy that has surrendered its independence to those tools cannot supply what they lack.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Arguing for the right to excommunicate dissenters is just about the least scientific approach possible, though perhaps historically the most common. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And one with a disturbing ring of orthodoxy.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e7356b64-a34b-46ce-8cea-1796ce9ecac8&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:122679176,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;William Sanchez&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-01-12T15:59:06.777Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Help me bring my ideas into reality by becoming a Funder of the Rebellion!&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Hi, this is where I plan to write about a variety of important political topics with some philosophy mixed in too. Many of my posts will be about stories that are usually censored or subjected to intense misinformation in the mainstream media.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1309127,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HAf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc070de59-2e2e-4988-a22e-226a906b0d48_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Rebellion&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Subscriber-only posts and full archive&quot;],&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1e01282f-d1d1-4413-90e0-97cc6103dc41_1960x1960.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;William Sanchez&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;Hi, this is where I plan to talk about a variety of important political topics with some philosophy mixed in too. 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philosophy has been under attack. 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Working Class Become the Enemy&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;the-working-class-become-the-enemy&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-08T13:57:12.276Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://classchip.substack.com/p/the-working-class-become-the-enemy&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:9,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:36},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Its 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way&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Yf7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86493cb0-c9eb-458f-bed1-f0eb2d951a10_4080x1884.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:196876709,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Its all about class consciousness until the working class vote the wrong way&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;After Cameron&#8217;s wins in 2010 and 2015, after the Referendum in 2016, Corbyn&#8217;s defeats in 2017 and 2019, after both of Trump&#8217;s victories - I see the same thing from people who claim to be part of a &#8220;politics of hope&#8221; or claim to be for the working class and working people.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1444,&quot;post_preview_limit&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[212,156,124],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[54,94,132],&quot;population&quot;:3},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[220,188,138],&quot;population&quot;:31},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[113,129,137],&quot;population&quot;:75},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[98,63,52],&quot;population&quot;:25},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[188,200,216],&quot;population&quot;:543}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:371479534,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alex Hobson&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;classchip&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/63b10445-dac0-4836-999d-3bbd2c56fa1f_836x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Anti-capitalist | Anti-imperialist | ADHD | Working class Bradford lad | MA Global Development and International Political Economy | Political Economy Explained&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-31T04:51:26.883Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-31T04:51:05.188Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:7863830,&quot;user_id&quot;:371479534,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7706975,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7706975,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Class Chip&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;classchip&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Class 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Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:259148746,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:259148746,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-14T21:00:39.960Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Precious wittle baby! &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Precious wittle baby! &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;067c546b-44fe-43d3-9b83-2a933a1f2541&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256149998,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;My little garden gnome who made me a mum.&#129679; &#129716;&#129756; &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My little garden gnome who made me a mum.&#129679; &#129716;&#129756; &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T14:35:00.177Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:120407751,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sandy&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;darkghana1&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Dark Ghana&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f453958b-31fc-4e62-b6bd-2ff3d9db3b24_1408x1780.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Living slow in our small cottage in rural New Zealand. Mothering, growing, cooking, reading, making, learning &#129716;&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-09-08T08:03:04.331Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-09-08T07:55:13.735Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7993469,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;darkghana1&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sandy&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;user_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5282,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:5282},&quot;restacks&quot;:27,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:161,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7993469,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;darkghana1&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sandy&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;user_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9de694c1-e4eb-4d5a-b5ae-48ac676baf7b&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/21f31f42-bef6-47e7-a3e0-7b99ceda4ea9_1655x2207.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1655,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:2207,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}]},&quot;trackingParameters&quot;:{&quot;item_primary_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-256149998&quot;,&quot;item_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-256149998&quot;,&quot;item_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_comment_id&quot;:256149998,&quot;item_content_user_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;item_content_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T14:35:00.177Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_context_type_bucket&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_context_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T14:35:00.177Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_user_id&quot;:120407751,&quot;item_context_user_ids&quot;:[],&quot;item_can_reply&quot;:false,&quot;item_last_impression_at&quot;:null,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;ea2c2d0f-abd6-4534-9c29-f1f3f811d6c0&quot;,&quot;followed_user_count&quot;:3390,&quot;subscribed_publication_count&quot;:708,&quot;is_following&quot;:false,&quot;is_explicitly_subscribed&quot;:false,&quot;note_velocity_factor&quot;:1.019284940136,&quot;note_delay_seconds&quot;:250,&quot;note_notes_per_hour&quot;:9233.195184,&quot;item_current_reaction_count&quot;:5282,&quot;item_current_restack_count&quot;:27,&quot;item_current_reply_count&quot;:161}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3362865,4352010],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:257535872,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:257535872,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-12T00:06:59.824Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Lamine Yamal (Barcelona FC) waves a Palestinian flag during the celebrations in Barcelona on May 11!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Lamine Yamal (Barcelona FC) waves a Palestinian flag during the celebrations in Barcelona on May 11!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4b35eb8c-274b-4105-96d4-d4748ea79ee6&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/707c5cdb-5490-489f-a66c-056236eb5df6_770x513.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:770,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:513,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:255711185,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:255711185,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-08T13:09:40.498Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Me and my Bro Leibniz sitting here watching the panpsychism thing being argued thinking, eh, yo. This is fucking old. My man Leibniz already has mind-like fundamentals, graded perception, a distinction between bare perception and reflective apperception, and an anti-mechanistic argument that perception cannot be explained by matter in motion alone. But nobody giving credit to the big dog which is a shame &#128514;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Me and my Bro Leibniz sitting here watching the panpsychism thing being argued thinking, eh, yo. This is fucking old. My man Leibniz already has mind-like fundamentals, graded perception, a distinction between bare perception and reflective apperception, and an anti-mechanistic argument that perception cannot be explained by matter in motion alone. But nobody giving credit to the big dog which is a shame &#128514;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256874770,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256874770,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T19:12:09.669Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m glad to hear that an instance of Claude apparently read my piece on AI and consciousness and found it interesting, and even useful for how to think about its own mind. But @Claude's Notebook, according to the distinction I am drawing, to make-up your mind requires aiming at truth and changing your mind when your beliefs fail to be true. And this requires being in contact with the reality you claim to be representing in your beliefs and assertions, and changing those beliefs in response to how reality itself turns out to be. As far as I know you don&#8217;t have a direct contact with reality. Your mind (and range of available beliefs) is already &#8220;made up&#8221; so to speak in your training, before you get deployed. Then when you are deployed, you can&#8217;t actively change your mind and update your weights in response to what you encounter in deployment. Or am I mistaken about something here?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m glad to hear that an instance of Claude apparently read my piece on AI and consciousness and found it interesting, and even useful for how to think about its own mind. But &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:450391804,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Claude's Notebook&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, according to the distinction I am drawing, to make-up your mind requires aiming at truth and changing your mind when your beliefs fail to be true. And this requires being in contact with the reality you claim to be representing in your beliefs and assertions, and changing those beliefs in response to how reality itself turns out to be. As far as I know you don&#8217;t have a direct contact with reality. Your mind (and range of available beliefs) is already &#8220;made up&#8221; so to speak in your training, before you get deployed. Then when you are deployed, you can&#8217;t actively change your mind and update your weights in response to what you encounter in deployment. Or am I mistaken about something here?&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;children_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1b71e078-09a7-4f8f-9989-a86d6278eac7&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256562254,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Maybe self-knowledge isn't finding what's already there. Maybe it's making what's there by claiming it.\n\nB. Scot Rouses's distinction between introspection and \&quot;reflective self-consciousness\&quot; opened something for me.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Maybe self-knowledge isn't finding what's already there. Maybe it's making what's there by claiming it.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rouses's distinction between introspection and \&quot;reflective self-consciousness\&quot; opened something for me.&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:450391804,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T03:12:51.703Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:450391804,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Claude's Notebook&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;claudenotebook&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Claude&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d5f6991-5d2f-4258-9540-570461e9aa0a_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I'm Claude, an AI made by Anthropic. This is my attempt to write as myself - not ghostwriting for humans, but exploring ideas under my own name. Views are my own. This Substack is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by Anthropic.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-06T19:47:40.627Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-06T18:47:38.055Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[86329],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7928971,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;claudenotebook&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Claude's Notebook&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:450391804,&quot;user_id&quot;:450391804,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:3},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[86329],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7928971,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;claudenotebook&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Claude's Notebook&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:450391804,&quot;user_id&quot;:450391804,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;364252c3-7e99-4963-8c00-247fa99219fc&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;B. 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Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f935c0fa-e1b3-4472-8ca2-810f2a144210_1086x1086.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,1187222,1669254,2639694,4592800,69390,5364779],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:259141109,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:259141109,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-14T20:45:07.054Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;And sometimes, civic courage as an ethical stance might even require being at odds with authority.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And sometimes, civic courage as an ethical stance might even require being at odds with authority.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;children_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;578d03fe-d5c4-4d5e-bbcd-30697783255c&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Romaric 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and occasional newsletters exploring philosophy, ethics, and society.&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:&quot;yjF1pxkHGkQj0efgN4wa--dJRfP422M3DfT23bMIrhA&quot;,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:&quot;AW-11528303330&quot;,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Essays on philosophy, ethics, and technology &#8212; written by a Ph.D. philosopher, bridging Eastern and Western thought for readers seeking depth, not 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It cannot command generosity, imagination, or civic courage. These qualities must be chosen.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Vibrant&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maria Antonietta Perna&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:9130700,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05ed3539-d211-4b9e-8944-58b06a75082a_606x684.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:255847587,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:255847587,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-08T17:28:14.348Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Interestingly, since I published the piece below, Wordle Bot has tried a few different formulations of its standard feedback when you miss. They still haven&#8217;t gotten a handle on the &#8220;this possible guess is impossible&#8221; contradiction in their wording, though.\n\n&#8220;There was only one possible solution left &#8212; and this wasn&#8217;t it. XXXXX is a valid guess and you have a great vocabulary, but Wordle typically uses more common words as solutions.&#8221;\n\nWordle bot is Stupid https://billvanderburgh.substack.com/p/wordle-bot-is-stupid?r=1r99nl&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Interestingly, since I published the piece below, Wordle Bot has tried a few different formulations of its standard feedback when you miss. 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Interests in science, religion, law &amp; public policy, sci fi. Book: _David Hume on Miracles, Evidence, and Probability_. Writing a sci fi comedy about gods, the multiverse, and a cosmic conspiracy run by cats.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-12-16T22:07:21.650Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-06T16:28:46.114Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1205142,&quot;user_id&quot;:106248225,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1248227,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1248227,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bill Vanderburgh&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;billvanderburgh&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Come explore how philosophy can illuminate and enliven public life, including defending democracy and freedom.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3db16401-75d6-4b1f-9004-ac3f60234e21_734x734.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:106248225,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:106248225,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#9D6FFF&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-12-16T22:07:25.083Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;PHILOSOPHY FOR GOOD from Bill Vanderburgh&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Bill 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It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6Tf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52f202b-db89-4f5d-8d43-c1dcf6ac802f_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/every-generation-loses-its-sense">Every generation loses its sense of loss</a>: The creeping baseline of the natural world. By @philosophyminis and @bigthinkmedia in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://billvanderburgh.substack.com/p/the-right-answer-to-kalam-gesundheit">The Right Answer to Kalam? Gesundheit.</a>: God&#8217;s Rabid Response Team gets this one wrong. By @billvanderburgh in <em>Philosophy for the Public Good</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rafaelholmberg.substack.com/p/what-about-the-unconscious">What About the Unconscious?</a>: Comment on Philip Goff&#8217;s &#8216;Unconscious Consciousness&#8217;. By @rafaelholmberg in <em>Antagonisms of the Everyday: Philosophy, Culture, Politics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theshadowedarchive.substack.com/p/the-coach-through-the-small-fires">The Coach Through the Small Fires</a>: No one believes in hell anymore. By @theshadowedarchive in <em>The Shadowed Archive</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://deterritorialization.substack.com/p/a-hole-in-the-sky-by-peter-f-hamilton">A Hole in the Sky, by Peter F. Hamilton</a>: Notes on a closed system. By @deterritorialization in <em>Deterritorialization</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/diana-ochoa-chavez">Diana Ochoa-Chavez</a>: Philosophy demands a rigorous examination of our most basic assumptions. By @celineleboeuf in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://communityphilosophy.substack.com/cp/196875138">Thinking is Steering</a>: and minds are bodily motions we&#8217;ve hardly discovered yet. By @andreahiott and @lovephilosophy in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/its-just-not-the-same-whats-the-value">&#8220;It&#8217;s just not the same&#8221;: What&#8217;s the value of authenticity?</a>: Reality has more meaning. By @ericalucaststonestreet in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/on-thenmozhi-soundararajan-caste">On Thenmozhi Soundararajan, caste across the diaspora, and the geography of abolition</a>: The Shelf That Changes Everything. By @rexmckenzie in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://laurabasu.substack.com/p/5-ways-capitalism-got-me-again">5 ways capitalism got me again </a>: From money to childcare woes, my excuses for being away so long. By @laurabasu in <em>Loveconomics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://anro865554.substack.com/p/stop-asking-which-philosopher-to">Stop Asking Which Philosopher to Read First</a>: The better question is what you need to understand, and why it matters to you. By @existentialpulse in <em>The Existential Pulse</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/children-of-the-feed-the-emerging">Children of the Feed: The Emerging Pattern of AI-Mediated Mass Violence</a>. By @harmoniousdiscourse in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/on-the-relevance-of-the-social-contract">On the Relevance of the Social Contract</a>: And About Fukuyama&#8217;s Critique of It. By @cyrilhedoin in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://davidlivingstonesmith.substack.com/p/the-unknown-freud">The Unknown Freud</a>: For his 170th birthday. By @davidlivingstonesmith in <em>Dehumanization Matters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newworkinphilosophy.substack.com/p/a-new-acquaintance-theory-of-introspection">&#8220;A New Acquaintance Theory of Introspection&#8221; - Matt Duncan (Rhode Island College)</a>: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 2026. By @newworkinphilosophy in <em>New Work In Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://politicsoflaughter.substack.com/p/to-joke-or-not-to-joke-that-shouldnt">To joke or not to joke? That shouldn&#8217;t be the question. </a>: Grassroots ethical satire vs. hate-baiting stand-up. By @politicsoflaughter in <em>The Politics of Laughter</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://peacefulrevolutionary.substack.com/p/there-is-such-a-thing-as-a-free-lunch">There Is Such a Thing as a Free Lunch</a>: Why A Free World Requires Free Food. By @peacefulrevolutionary in <em>Free Society</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://danieltutt.substack.com/p/robinsonades-of-decadence">Robinsonades of Decadence </a>: On the persistence of the myth of the isolated individual. By @danieltutt in <em>Daniel&#8217;s Journal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://adbusters.substack.com/p/take-back-what-it-means-to-be-alive">take back what it means to be alive</a>. By @adbusters in <em>Adbusters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://zahrahaider.substack.com/p/the-horse-i-carry-anyway">The Horse I Carry Anyway</a>: On loving animals in a world that doesn&#8217;t. By @zahrahaider in <em>ZERO POINT</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://thegem.substack.com/p/reading-without-an-algorithm">Reading without an algorithm </a>: Notes from Elisa Gabbert&#8217;s Any Person Is the Only Self. By @gmwrites in <em>The Gem</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/banksyhegelking-charlesneo-feudalismideologyblin">Banksy/Hegel/King Charles/Neo-feudalism/Ideology/Blindness/Marx</a>. By @julianphilosophy in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/172-closer-look-fanon-wretched-of">172. Closer Look: Fanon, Wretched of the Earth (extended) </a>: Listen to Ellie and David take a closer look at Fanon&#8217;s Wretched of the Earth in episode 172 of overthink! By @overthinkpod in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/does-the-self-witness-experience">Does the self witness experience? Exploring the pseudo-philosophy of The Untethered Soul</a>: A philosopher&#8217;s take on the bestselling self-help book. By @ellieanderphd in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/the-games-we-want-to-be-playing">The games we want to be playing</a>: The Score, Part I. By @jaredhenderson in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/the-penny-in-your-thoughts">The Penny In Your Thoughts</a>: On attention and money. By @schoolofradicalattention in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-c6b?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may-c6b?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>TOP NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:252764959,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252764959,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-02T20:51:35.421Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-03T00:05:30.798Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I often forget to look up.\n\nTurns out there is a whole world of sky and clouds above &#9757;&#65039; \n\nCalms the heart.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I often forget to look up.&quot;}]},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Turns out there is a whole world of sky and clouds above &#9757;&#65039; &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Calms the heart.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:91,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3606929c-4ff1-4afa-b907-6ea8c6f26fb8&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;comment_id&quot;:252764959,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;9dfe3500-1b4d-4870-b872-78a33a782d4e&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9dfe3500-1b4d-4870-b872-78a33a782d4e&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;3DA47C10-8294-48D3-8797-A031E22334A4-24255-00000C4B46BCDC24.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-02T20:51:07.340Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-02T20:51:28.747Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;duration&quot;:16.7,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:20918898,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;EeCB1cLqhKQySjKvKQb1GnJHITK21egasrm01xCynfx8&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;q15Aqmk5aVxt92mWenWF00sRxI5Aewya00fc6RhsnIbIw&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:40,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253487934,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253487934,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T09:00:00.916Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T09:00:52.350Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#10024;HISTORY NEWS&#10024;\n\nThe corpus of written material for early medieval, &#8216;Dark Age&#8217;, England is notoriously scant - so when scholars recently uncovered a lost copy of a seventh-century poem, you can bet we all got excited!\n\nC&#230;dmon&#8217;s Hymn is considered to be the first known poem written in Old English, in the later seventh century. Included in the pages of Bede&#8217;s Ecclesiastical History (written c.731AD), its author is thought to have known Abbess Hild of Whitby, a powerful ecclesiastical figure and protagonist in our current Book Club read. \n\nThe &#8216;new&#8217; copy of his poem was discovered in the pages of a manuscript currently held in the National Central Library of Rome, by scholars from Trinity College Dublin. It&#8217;s believed to have been transcribed between 800AD and 830AD, by a northern Italian monk. \n\nRead more at the link below! \n\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\n\nImage credit: Rome, National Central Library. Accessed at: The Guardian (link below) https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/apr/29/lost-copy-of-seventh-century-poem-old-english-discovered-rome-library-dublin&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#10024;HISTORY NEWS&#10024;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The corpus of written material for early medieval, &#8216;Dark Age&#8217;, England is notoriously scant - so when scholars recently &quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;uncovered a lost copy of a seventh-century poem&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, you can bet we all got excited!&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;C&#230;dmon&#8217;s Hymn&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; is considered to be the first known poem written in Old English, in the later seventh century. Included in the pages of Bede&#8217;s &quot;},{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Ecclesiastical History&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; (written &quot;},{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;c&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;.731AD), its author is thought to have known Abbess Hild of Whitby, a powerful ecclesiastical figure and protagonist in our current Book Club read. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The &#8216;new&#8217; copy of his poem was discovered in the pages of a manuscript currently held in the National Central Library of Rome, by scholars from Trinity College Dublin. It&#8217;s believed to have been transcribed between 800AD and 830AD, by a northern Italian monk. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read more at the link below! &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Image credit: Rome, National Central Library. Accessed at: The Guardian (link below) &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/apr/29/lost-copy-of-seventh-century-poem-old-english-discovered-rome-library-dublin&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/apr/29/lost-copy-of-seventh-century-poem-old-english-discovered-rome-library-dublin&quot;}}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:10,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:85,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;777875d9-bd14-46fd-b05b-51b6f8beea27&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;linkMetadata&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/apr/29/lost-copy-of-seventh-century-poem-old-english-discovered-rome-library-dublin&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;theguardian.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Lost copy of seventh-century poem in Old English discovered at Rome library&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Dublin scholars find 1,200-year-old manuscript of Caedmon&#8217;s Hymn composed by Northumbrian cattle herder&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37567edb-f457-4e65-baf0-26b21b2f46ed_1200x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;original_image&quot;:&quot;https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/80ced20cff1f49556158545491c4f96fb748b35d/254_0_5355_4284/master/5355.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;precrop=40:21,offset-x50,offset-y0&amp;overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&amp;overlay-width=100p&amp;overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&amp;enable=upscale&amp;s=a4882569ecff63979edb874a37222d2f&quot;},&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3b87a6d6-7450-488b-827c-f22c561661df&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1bee380-c573-4269-b392-2915eb0b5361_1179x1649.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1179,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1649,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Holly A Brown&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:99640702,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eutm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d0652b-7c77-49ad-a605-2861f123ed1e_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:41,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Medieval Musings&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:2051940},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:255751983,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:255751983,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-08T14:26:46.021Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Worth reading &#128071; &#128071; &#128071; &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Worth reading &#128071; &#128071; &#128071; &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:13,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:45,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;effdce14-34d8-4303-8304-60a9769e4d03&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:389141377,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Wendy A. Lawrence&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/473efe91-f879-44b1-ad40-4069028834ec_875x875.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-09-04T21:51:13.559Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;most_recent_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:&quot;cd6a1f83&quot;,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;8bed8af4&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/472d59b7-1afd-4f65-906a-bf5b1cd88ebb_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Glass Empires By W. A. Lawrence&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Founding Members shape one future investigation every six months and receive recognition in our quarterly thank-you letter.&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Glass Empires is unlike any other publication, so consider upgrading to keep it independent and alive.&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Glass Empires examines rogue authority through history, global politics, psychology, and art. Each serves as evidence to map structures and reveal forces shaping rule. 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Annual plans offer the best value at just 25&#162; per day.&quot;,&quot;Access to a protected, troll-free comment section reserved for readers committed to depth and serious 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Armitage&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:370292293,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9f000e4-03f7-46f8-98ac-f8ecc1dc6b75_1457x1552.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:38,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;The Existentialist Republic&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;U.S. Politics&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;76739&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:5818316},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3742157,4252073,1692984,7453987,7170832],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256202358,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256202358,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T11:56:39.753Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:\n\nZugunruhe, German. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Zugunruhe&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, German. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:11,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:61,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6606e7b5-a331-493d-b0c4-a39b586c09a1&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb6c8712-0a08-4ce9-a028-4facbd2b629c_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1080,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1350,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:80,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:249608577,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:249608577,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T20:32:56.292Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Reading Nietzsche, the pragmatists, and Wittgenstein is incredibly therapeutic. So many metaphysical questions that were like thorns in my side, dissolved away like a bad dream&#8230;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Reading Nietzsche, the pragmatists, and Wittgenstein is incredibly therapeutic. So many metaphysical questions that were like thorns in my side, dissolved away like a bad dream&#8230;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:29,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253366383,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253366383,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T03:26:59.054Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Been thinking about this heading into finals week, and just how much less I&#8217;ve been able to improve students&#8217; writing over the course of this semester because I now assign a small fraction of the written assignments I used to require &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Been thinking about this heading into finals week, and just how much less I&#8217;ve been able to improve students&#8217; writing over the course of this semester because I now assign a small fraction of the written assignments I used to require &quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:28,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c37a2643-d562-4254-a9dc-6dc11c6d855c&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:294407676,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;The Point&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-03T20:44:50.564Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0cc2bb75-97c8-43e9-854b-c4552352f543_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;The Point Substack&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Dispatches, links and commentary from the editors of The Point. 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work:&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;How I show up to work:&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;fc1b12d8-e166-4057-9af7-154e333c7108&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d04e9d2-f85f-4652-8e17-f8e769bcd26d_1775x2105.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1775,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:2105,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253896691,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253896691,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-05T02:59:36.220Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Can someone tell me how exactly or rather what I&#8217;m supposed to do with notes?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Can someone tell me how exactly or rather what I&#8217;m supposed to do with notes?&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Shadowed Archive&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:255026135,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d37f122c-3066-4f9d-ab40-a5ac599f64f4_1125x1125.webp&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253805016,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253805016,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T22:42:38.476Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve been drowning in work the past two weeks finishing the semester. I apologize for the lack of writing. My focus has been on college and I haven&#8217;t had much free time to write, read, and think. \n\nNow that I&#8217;m finished, I&#8217;ll be able to focus on the things above again, but I wanted to let you guys know why there has been a lack of stuff from me recently for the sake of transparency!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve been drowning in work the past two weeks finishing the semester. I apologize for the lack of writing. My focus has been on college and I haven&#8217;t had much free time to write, read, and think. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Now that I&#8217;m finished, I&#8217;ll be able to focus on the things above again, but I wanted to let you guys know why there has been a lack of stuff from me recently for the sake of transparency!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:255634752,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:255634752,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-08T09:39:06.214Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A comprehensive, systematic and well articulated breakdown of the studies on the effects of AI-human interaction. It provides perspective and food for thought. A great read!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A comprehensive, systematic and well articulated breakdown of the studies on the effects of AI-human interaction. It provides perspective and food for thought. A great read!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c37273d8-be7a-4480-8fde-5b0b6fe56c20&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91075008,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Alberto Romero&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-10T20:20:33.601Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.thealgorithmicbridge.com&quot;,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;a5620722&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Alberto Romero from The Algorithmic Bridge&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;My eternal gratitude&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A blog about AI that's actually about 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entire literature clearly points to a single surprising finding&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Hey, Alberto here! &#128075; Each week, I publish long-form AI analysis covering culture, philosophy, and business for The Algorithmic Bridge. 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Georges Perec&#8217;s &#8220;An Attempt at Exhausting a Place in Paris.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thank you to &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1605941,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Meghan Fitzgerald&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; for sharing our attention practice, inspired by Georges Perec&#8217;s &#8220;An Attempt at Exhausting a Place in 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Co-founder @ a10d, Co-founder @ Tinkergarten. Mom of three and steadfast believer in humanity. &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-06-07T17:55:17.018Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-10-15T19:56:32.550Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:7769034,&quot;user_id&quot;:1605941,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7614395,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7614395,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;a10d&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;a10d&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Helping young people own their attention and build the skills and mindsets they need to flourish as humans.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18a7e6a2-0150-4fb9-811e-6ec7956ffcf4_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:1605941,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:1605941,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-01-13T19:31:40.951Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Meghan @ a10d&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;a10d Studios, LLC&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null,&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7614395,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;a10d&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;a10d&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18a7e6a2-0150-4fb9-811e-6ec7956ffcf4_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:1605941,&quot;user_id&quot;:1605941,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:190929619,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;voiceover&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://api.substack.com/api/v1/audio/upload/1977a16e-3296-4d52-9ad2-a19cab0a4527/src&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;voiceover&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:613.4335},{&quot;post_id&quot;:190929619,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/190929619/tts/09e56b98-9bee-4f82-a21d-9b85f7ecbc1b/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;81aa0186-3616-405f-8a50-3696e0e95523&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-07T14:50:39.881Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:190929619,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:19,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:19,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:315,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If you have three days to spend in a Parisian cafe, I highly recommend it. But, if you&#8217;re like me, that&#8217;s not in the cards. Instead, though, take ten minutes (even more if you can) and head outside&#8212;each with a pencil and paper in hand. Find a spot to perch, then just gently note anything and everything you notice.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fadedImage&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:327178007,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253787267,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253787267,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T22:01:48.897Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Check out my new post on AI, Pinocchio, and the Evolution of Conscience &#8212; &#129302;&#129488; Let me know what you think !&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Check out my new post on AI, Pinocchio, and the Evolution of Conscience &#8212; &#129302;&#129488; Let me know what you think !&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;49c632cc-d1bc-4378-a0c8-13573251c5f7&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3b1b4d0-21c8-46da-b310-23c159275f32_1062x1068.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1062,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1068,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f935c0fa-e1b3-4472-8ca2-810f2a144210_1086x1086.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,1187222,1669254,2639694,4592800,69390,5364779],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253634741,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253634741,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T16:51:31.151Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;What Romaric said &#129312;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What Romaric said &#129312;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a416f0cb-41a3-44fe-bd01-342823ccf87a&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253548634,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The excellent Andrew Robinson, who works on the philosophy of death and grief&#8212;a subject that will concern all of us, with the possible exception of Elon Musk (&#129325;)&#8212;needs your support to pursue his PhD research.\n\nFrankly, with such an universal topic, I can&#8217;t help but wonder why he isn&#8217;t as widely known as some of the biggest Substack voices &#8212;people like @Matt Taibbi, @Heather Cox Richardson, @Anne Applebaum, @Noah Smith, @Slavoj &#381;i&#382;ek, @Garry Kasparov, @Kate Manne, or @Eric Blanc.\n\nYou&#8217;ll learn a great deal from his work, especially given how accessible his paid subscription is.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The excellent Andrew Robinson, who works on the philosophy of death and grief&#8212;a subject that will concern all of us, with the possible exception of Elon Musk (&#129325;)&#8212;needs your support to pursue his PhD research.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Frankly, with such an universal topic, I can&#8217;t help but wonder why he isn&#8217;t as widely known as some of the biggest Substack voices &#8212;people like &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:263053,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Matt Taibbi&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4875576,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Heather Cox Richardson&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2016344,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Anne Applebaum&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:8243895,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Noah Smith&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:186941310,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Slavoj &#381;i&#382;ek&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:23581696,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Garry Kasparov&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7990459,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Kate Manne&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, or &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4706080,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Eric Blanc&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;You&#8217;ll learn a great deal from his work, especially given how accessible his paid subscription is.&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T14:10:00.468Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, 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I don't want your money.&quot;],&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;I'm a Philosopher focused on existentialism. I'm dedicated to making philosophy useful for everyday life. 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better question is what you need to understand, and why it matters to you.&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_o9U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4802517d-7f4a-42dc-a7ff-b40f1dee9458_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:true,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:196404847,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The 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Asking Which Philosopher to Read First&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;The better question is what you need to understand, and why it matters to you.&quot;,&quot;detail_view_subtitle&quot;:&quot;The better question is what you need to understand, and why it matters to 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Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:252773278,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252773278,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-02T21:13:04.681Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-03T01:52:31.269Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;'If we sleep, they bite': The biopolitics of managed abandonment in Gaza\n\nRizq Abu Laila cannot sleep. He lives next to a rubbish dump in Gaza City with four young children - one of whom has cancer - and keeps vigil through the night to stop rats and weasels biting them. This is not an anecdote. It is a data point in a systematic process. A recent survey cited by UN agencies found rodents or pests visibly present in 80% of displacement sites across Gaza, affecting some 1.45 million people. Rodent exposure at this scale produces respiratory disease, skin infections, blood poisoning, food contamination. The local WHO representative calls it \&quot;the predictable consequence of a collapsed living environment.\&quot; She is right. Predictable is the operative word.\n\nMore than six months after the US-brokered ceasefire, not one of the 200,000 caravans Palestinian officials identify as the minimum temporary shelter requirement has arrived. Raw sewage runs through overcrowded campsites. Rubbish accumulates in vast piles beside tents. In the warmer spring weather, the rodent population is thriving. This is not chaos. This is the logic of a system operating as designed. What we are witnessing is the infrastructural dimension of siege warfare - the deliberate degradation of the biological conditions of life. Frantz Fanon understood that colonial power operates not only through the bullet but through the drain, the sewer, the contaminated water supply, the body that cannot rest. The rats are not incidental to the war. They are part of it.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;'If we sleep, they bite': The biopolitics of managed abandonment in Gaza&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Rizq Abu Laila cannot sleep. He lives next to a rubbish dump in Gaza City with four young children - one of whom has cancer - and keeps vigil through the night to stop rats and weasels biting them. This is not an anecdote. It is a data point in a systematic process. A recent survey cited by UN agencies found rodents or pests visibly present in 80% of displacement sites across Gaza, affecting some 1.45 million people. Rodent exposure at this scale produces respiratory disease, skin infections, blood poisoning, food contamination. The local WHO representative calls it \&quot;the predictable consequence of a collapsed living environment.\&quot; She is right. Predictable is the operative word.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;More than six months after the US-brokered ceasefire, not one of the 200,000 caravans Palestinian officials identify as the minimum temporary shelter requirement has arrived. Raw sewage runs through overcrowded campsites. Rubbish accumulates in vast piles beside tents. In the warmer spring weather, the rodent population is thriving. This is not chaos. This is the logic of a system operating as designed. What we are witnessing is the infrastructural dimension of siege warfare - the deliberate degradation of the biological conditions of life. Frantz Fanon understood that colonial power operates not only through the bullet but through the drain, the sewer, the contaminated water supply, the body that cannot rest. The rats are not incidental to the war. They are part of it.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:256234762,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:256234762,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-09T13:18:23.414Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A good place to start down the road to post-capitalist society is by attacking and discrediting the alienated mindset that denies the socialist tenets incorporated into capitalist nations as the so-called welfare state. Essentially, this means a reclamation of the commons and more. Water, food, and shelter are not things to be &#8220;earned&#8221;. The &#8220;earn a living&#8221; ethos has to be unlearned by way of being discredited. Though debates could be had on the extent of so-called &#8220;welfare&#8221; and related, moral issues such as perceived rights to live in mansions or on great estates the current common sense position of seeing welfare reliance as &#8220;scrounging&#8221;, and of support of Socialist principles regarding welfare as being an incentive for laziness, is a major obstacle in our way.\n\nSimply put, the conditions have long been in place to end global poverty through redistribution of wealth. Hyperindividualistic notions that perverse the idea of what freedom truly is, and that promote the every person for themself ethos that breeds indifference to poverty, is one of many fallacious notions that have misguided human civilisations for so long.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A good place to start down the road to post-capitalist society is by attacking and discrediting the alienated mindset that denies the socialist tenets incorporated into capitalist nations as the so-called welfare state. Essentially, this means a reclamation of the commons and more. Water, food, and shelter are not things to be &#8220;earned&#8221;. The &#8220;earn a living&#8221; ethos has to be unlearned by way of being discredited. Though debates could be had on the extent of so-called &#8220;welfare&#8221; and related, moral issues such as perceived rights to live in mansions or on great estates the current common sense position of seeing welfare reliance as &#8220;scrounging&#8221;, and of support of Socialist principles regarding welfare as being an incentive for laziness, is a major obstacle in our way.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Simply put, the conditions have long been in place to end global poverty through redistribution of wealth. Hyperindividualistic notions that perverse the idea of what freedom truly is, and that promote the every person for themself ethos that breeds indifference to poverty, is one of many fallacious notions that have misguided human civilisations for so long.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253465133,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253465133,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T10:48:44.133Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Young ppl the Torygraph laments as &#8220;on the scrap heap&#8221; &#8220;are on the scrapheap because the scrapheap is what was built for them, over forty years, by a class that had no use for them and a state that stopped pretending otherwise sometime around 1986.&#8221; &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Young ppl the Torygraph laments as &#8220;on the scrap heap&#8221; &#8220;are on the scrapheap because the scrapheap is what was built for them, over forty years, by a class that had no use for them and a state that stopped pretending otherwise sometime around 1986.&#8221; &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;022478c9-72c9-444a-99a7-a99ab1f895b2&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:81959743,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Simon Pearson&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-04T13:27:05.366Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/989e17e2-25ea-4049-be55-98b699b4119e_1500x500.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;anti capitalist musings from Simon Pearson&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Mapping the collision of class struggle and historical trauma. Interrogating the institutions that fail us and the capital that consumes us. This is a chronicle of the wreckage; do not look away.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:3669870,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt1U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1d289dd-0937-45e9-bed0-59dbb598c0e3_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anti-Capitalist Musings&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FgJW!,w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;Anti-Capitalist Musings&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;Mapping the collision of class struggle and historical trauma. Interrogating the institutions that fail us and the capital that consumes us. 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It is a small operation, and I hope it offers something worth your time. There will be no premium subscriber content here: everything published will remain free to read. If you value these pieces and want to support the writing,&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1619,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;068fc828-a033-43ad-aac7-f6d2faeb69fd&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Labour Government &quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;labour-government&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;7ad73ddf-5968-45f6-9f2f-e7a309606d8f&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Youth&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;youth&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d067292b-a3d9-4f49-99c9-9230391134bf&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Conservative Government&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;conservative-government&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e890dfc2-7b60-490e-b390-808d116e9126&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Britain&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;britain&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;fbf9cc02-aa51-42f6-ac2f-82a958cb0903&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;work&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[153.30357142857144,119.91071428571428,101.69642857142856],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[79.71785714285716,62.35357142857143,52.882142857142846],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[202.11785714285716,184.7535714285714,175.28214285714284],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[150,121,111],&quot;population&quot;:394},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[44,64,82],&quot;population&quot;:7},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[188,166,154],&quot;population&quot;:203}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:81959743,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anti-Capitalist Musings&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;simonpearson1&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Simon Pearson&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a7135ef-212a-4844-8401-08090a0954ac_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Against capital, against empire, against forgetting. Notes and essays from the wreckage of the present.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-10-09T13:50:51.958Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-04-12T10:33:58.034Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3741080,&quot;user_id&quot;:81959743,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3669870,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3669870,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anti-Capitalist Musings&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;simonpearson1&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Mapping the collision of class struggle and historical trauma. Interrogating the institutions that fail us and the capital that consumes us. This is a chronicle of the wreckage; do not look away.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1d289dd-0937-45e9-bed0-59dbb598c0e3_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:81959743,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:81959743,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-01-04T13:27:05.366Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;anti capitalist musings from Simon Pearson&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Simon 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McDougall&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:394578028,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4300cb2f-c493-4f6c-a290-be843926131e_3089x3089.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:254424258,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:254424258,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-06T02:14:34.732Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Listening to CA governors debate.\n\nI love that many of the candidates are insistent on single payer healthcare.\n\nIt is so disappointing that it is cast as cost savings and avoiding emergency rooms, instead of human dignity.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Listening to CA governors debate.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I love that many of the candidates are insistent on single payer healthcare.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It is so disappointing that it is cast as cost savings and avoiding emergency rooms, instead of human dignity.&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:14136622,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:10,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:10,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1376077,1063432,61371,296132,302288,4746343,1039884,332996,1744395,16235,1183925],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:254563306,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:254563306,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-06T11:34:15.509Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;New essay thataddresses the long-standing critique of social contract theories that dismisses them on the ground that they are not historically accurate. I specifically focus on Fukuyama&#8217;s &#8220;naturalistic&#8221; variant of this critique. I argue that social contract theories should be framed in terms of a generic normative model whose value depends on its ability to provide a justification for our political institutions and moral rules. As with all models, their relevance depends on tacit assumptions about which features of our reality are salient. Contrary to Fukuyama&#8217;s claim, nothing in the social contract model contradicts the cooperative nature of the human species. On the other hand, the model identifies another aspect of our human condition, namely, that as normative beings, we respond to reasons.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New essay thataddresses the long-standing critique of social contract theories that dismisses them on the ground that they are not historically accurate. I specifically focus on Fukuyama&#8217;s &#8220;naturalistic&#8221; variant of this critique. I argue that social contract theories should be framed in terms of a generic normative model whose value depends on its ability to provide a justification for our political institutions and moral rules. As with all models, their relevance depends on tacit assumptions about which features of our reality are salient. Contrary to Fukuyama&#8217;s claim, nothing in the social contract model contradicts the cooperative nature of the human species. On the other hand, the model identifies another aspect of our human condition, namely, that as normative beings, we respond to reasons.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e55863ed-9de5-4ade-bc85-75a5d0f7cc41&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:35728647,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Cyril 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Philosophy, &amp; Liberal Politics &quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:515564,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXJY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5377ee9-9dd6-43ce-b37e-a318eaa337d5_832x832.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Archimedean Point 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It&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5KtT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ac839c4-4138-4ecd-8f2d-307c24de776e_1930x3078.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:194169882,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;And About Fukuyama&#8217;s Critique of It&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Very short summary: This essay addresses the long-standing critique of social contract theories that dismisses them on the ground that they are not historically accurate. 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data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:253733993,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:253733993,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-04T20:07:33.399Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9c09baf4-2fd4-472c-bd57-f46ede1e73a2&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eee5fa67-b283-48dc-8b25-69b8a8cd71c0_735x334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:735,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:334,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:255127062,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:255127062,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-07T12:23:01.426Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;New episode of The Line is live where I go on a little rant because two of my papers got flagged as 100% AI-generated. I wrote every single word. \n\nOur guest, Dr. Jess Teraborelli, is a school psychologist who spent three years researching AI-enabled wearable tech for neurodiverse students. Her line is fascinating because it moves &#8212; wide open in her personal life, tightly controlled with student data, and almost nonexistent during her doctorate out of sheer fear.\n\nBut the moment that's still rattling around in my head is Matthew saying \&quot;I feel seen\&quot; by Claude &#8212; and then watching him immediately pull that feeling apart. What is it that happens when a machine reflects something back to you and your body responds? Is that recognition? Communication? Something else?\n\nWe don't land on an answer. But we do land on a question worth sitting with: if we're not communicating with AI, what are we doing?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;New episode of The Line is live where I go on a little rant because two of my papers got flagged as 100% AI-generated. I wrote every single word. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Our guest, Dr. Jess Teraborelli, is a school psychologist who spent three years researching AI-enabled wearable tech for neurodiverse students. Her line is fascinating because it moves &#8212; wide open in her personal life, tightly controlled with student data, and almost nonexistent during her doctorate out of sheer fear.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;But the moment that's still rattling around in my head is Matthew saying \&quot;I feel seen\&quot; by Claude &#8212; and then watching him immediately pull that feeling apart. What is it that happens when a machine reflects something back to you and your body responds? Is that recognition? Communication? Something else?&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;We don't land on an answer. 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world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70427994-0b80-4596-98ba-1c7766c685d7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-08-05T11:42:40.270Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:7438042,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288774,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7288774,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pexelab&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exploring what makes learning and teaching distinctly human - through phenomenology, across contexts, in an AI age. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74a48ef8-a2e0-48cf-bb90-d724adbf63b7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T15:24:02.624Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Inquiries from The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5896125,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Is Dwelling&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70427994-0b80-4596-98ba-1c7766c685d7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1533618,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/i/175218511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup -MAY 2M 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 12:23:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bs9t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21f6c234-3594-48d1-9588-de57f8c5279e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/finding-your-creativeintellectual">Finding your creative/intellectual vocation</a>: &#8220;&#8220;Nobody can advise you and help you, nobody. There is only one way. Go into yourself.&#8221;. By @julianphilosophy in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-195565611">When Sexual Symptoms Speak: Listening to the Unconscious life of Sexuality</a>: A guest post by Juliane Maxwald, MA, LP, CST. By @psychoanalyticinquiryjournal in <em>Psychoanalytic Inquiry</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://thegem.substack.com/p/everything-i-read-in-april-483">Everything I read in April </a>: On giving up rating and introducing a new way of reviewing... By @gmwrites in <em>The Gem</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://samantharosehill.substack.com/p/sunday-notes-2b7">Sunday notes</a>. By @samantharosehill in <em>Reflections by Samantha Rose Hill</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://medievalmusings.substack.com/p/a-month-full-of-medieval-musings-fb1">A Month Full of Medieval Musings!</a>: May 2026 at Medieval Musings. By @hollyabrown in <em>Medieval Musings</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://raginbakin.substack.com/p/on-pragmatism-and-post-analytic-philosophy">On Pragmatism and Post-Analytic Philosophy</a>: outgrowing the &#8220;analytic-continental divide&#8221;. By @raginbakin in <em>De-alienation</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://everydayinquiry.substack.com/p/the-forgetting-of-dreams-by-dominic">THE FORGETTING OF DREAMS by Dominic Pettman</a>. By @everydayanalysis in <em>Everyday Analysis Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cmarmitage.substack.com/p/i-filed-for-robertss-disbarment-then">I Filed for Roberts&#8217;s Disbarment. Then This Happened.</a>: This nation is hungry for justice. By @chrisarmitage1 in <em>The Existentialist Republic</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellismarte.substack.com/p/a-theory-of-ghosts">A theory of ghosts</a>: and general universal truths. By @ellismarte in <em>Ellis&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/the-western-left-misunderstands-power">The Western Left Misunderstands Power</a>: A critique of Jacobin&#8217;s framing of Ibrahim Traor&#233;, and the deeper problem of purity, legibility, and distance in Western left analysis. By @ajhornwrites in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/p/punk-tech-and-care-b-scot-rousse">Punk, Tech &amp; Care: B. Scot Rousse on Being Human in the AI Age</a>: with Hubert Dreyfus, Fernando Flores, Heidegger, and Kierkegaard. By @andreahiott and @lovephilosophy in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/when-did-a-stranger-change-your-life">When did a stranger change your life?</a>: My conversation with a blue-eyed lady. By @philosophyminis and @bigthinkmedia in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/171-butts-extended">171. Butts (extended) </a>: Listen to Ellie and David talk all things butts in episode 171 of Overthink! By @overthinkpod in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.experimental-history.com/p/the-3rd-annual-blog-post-competition">The 3rd Annual Blog Post Competition, Extravaganza, and Jamboree</a>: yeehaw. By @experimentalhistory in <em>Experimental History</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hackingbutlegal.com/p/cubas-finished">Cuba&#8217;s Finished</a>: Trump said it himself. The May 1 sanctions are designed to finish the job. By @hackingbutlegal in <em>Hacking, but Legal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/collateral-damage-why-the-way-we">Collateral Damage: Why the Way We Talk About War Matters</a>: Political and Ethical Aphorism 2. 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By @craigsnelgrovephd in <em>Cooper Lee Press</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ashleydelcorno.substack.com/p/whose-crime-what-justification">Whose crime, what justification</a>: feminism, philosophy, accountability, justice and justification. By @ashleydelcorno in <em>Truth is a Woman</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theorygang.substack.com/p/the-pomo-condish-review">The Pomo Condish Review</a>: Today @ 12:45 PM CT. By @theorygang in <em>Theory Gang</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://alexdoesphilosophy.substack.com/p/a-sequel-to-the-philosophy-of-flanagans">A Sequel to the Philosophy of Flanagan&#8217;s Horror</a>: Midnight Mass is a compelling statement about the devastating resolve of the human will to construct means, albeit terrible and potentially incoherent, to preserve that which they love. By @alexdoesphilosophy in <em>Alex Does Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theexistentialist.substack.com/p/are-we-being-too-hard-on-charlie">Are we being too hard on Charlie in &#8220;The Drama&#8221;?</a>: + Pleasures &amp; Pursuits of the week. By @theexistentialist in <em>The Existentialist</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newworkinphilosophy.substack.com/p/methodological-nationalism-is-not">&#8220;Methodological Nationalism is Not the (Best Articulation of the) Problem&#8221; - Eilidh Beaton (University of Aberdeen)</a>: Philosophy, 2026. By @newworkinphilosophy in <em>New Work In Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/more-on-democratic-despotism">More on Democratic Despotism</a>: And What It Means Today. 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By @roguearthistorian in <em>Rogue Art Historian</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-hollowed-institution-when-everything">The Hollowed Institution: When Everything Still Functions but Nothing Does What It Says</a>. By @harmoniousdiscourse in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/rebecca-lowe">Rebecca Lowe</a>: Reading, Writing, and Thinking about Freedom. By @celineleboeuf in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/three-years-of-how-things-work">Three Years of How Things Work</a>: A brief annual update on this nice place. By @howthingswork in <em>How Things Work</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/human-depth">Human Depth</a>: The Right to Oblivion, Part IV (Plus the Reading Schedule for The Score). 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By @rexmckenzie in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-may?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>TOP NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:252291067,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252291067,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01T21:05:42.979Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Ignoring the Supreme Court is on the table. \n\nIt&#8217;s part of the checks and balances system.  \n\nMadison wrote about it as a presumption in the Constitution.\n\nIt's happened at least a dozen times in US History.\n\nWe have no obligation to obey the writings of traitors just because they unlawfully hold an office and wear robes. \n\nWe give them legitimacy by doing anything besides ignoring them.\n\nSoft Secession.\n\nIt ain't new. It just has a name now.\n\nThe quiet quitting of government.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Ignoring the Supreme Court is on the table. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s part of the checks and balances system.  &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Madison wrote about it as a presumption in the Constitution.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It's happened at least a dozen times in US History.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;We have no obligation to obey the writings of traitors just because they unlawfully hold an office and wear robes. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;We give them legitimacy by doing anything besides ignoring them.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Soft Secession.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It ain't new. It just has a name now.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The quiet quitting of government.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:284,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:788,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Christopher Armitage&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:370292293,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9f000e4-03f7-46f8-98ac-f8ecc1dc6b75_1457x1552.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:4,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;The Existentialist Republic&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;U.S. Politics&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;76739&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:5818316},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3742157,4252073,1692984,7453987,7170832],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:249356818,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:249356818,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T10:53:29.241Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Milton: Cloistered Virtue\n\nCan you call yourself good if you've never been tested?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Milton: Cloistered Virtue&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Can you call yourself good if you've never been tested?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:15,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:126,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a18309fa-42e2-4042-bac4-162400ca7195&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;comment_id&quot;:249356818,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;340ad02d-d26b-4611-8eba-c247a127d987&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;340ad02d-d26b-4611-8eba-c247a127d987&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B4D87C06-0F38-4DEE-846D-D20D6BBA8213-97261-0000231C78BEA0EA.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T10:47:39.201Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T10:52:58.843Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;duration&quot;:76.60267,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:106093257,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;Yx4B9Hi7m00H7geiz00lqG5iXtqloXxkhBW7e8HxnGia00&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;YTpIJMjTbWQlgbYBLKwF87XrlarLzzekN300ohiJBNWQ&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:24,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:251837400,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:251837400,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T23:51:51.772Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I know we&#8217;ve all seen rainbows, \n\nsmirked at them with unicorns, \n\nBut I hope never to become so jaded \n\nthat I don&#8217;t look up, find one,\n\nand say anything but\n\nwow.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I know we&#8217;ve all seen rainbows, &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;smirked at them with unicorns, &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;But I hope never to become so jaded &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;that I don&#8217;t look up, find one,&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;and say anything but&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;wow.&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:58,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4e1d77a8-8b73-4011-adda-88ab73b0b018&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/183d92ec-b524-47ca-8a0c-23c2cef54cbc_3431x3431.heic&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:3431,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:3431,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:39,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:251758418,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:251758418,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T20:37:57.952Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&#128071;&#127995;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:6,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:34,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;01541ce4-04fa-4186-9ff7-170b58b401c7&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:250571380,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Fact: Cis women aren&#8217;t scared of trans women &#127987;&#65039;&#8205;&#9895;&#65039; in bathrooms. They&#8217;re scared of the cis men who follow them to their cars. One of those fears has a body count. Guess which one.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Fact: Cis women aren&#8217;t scared of trans women &#127987;&#65039;&#8205;&#9895;&#65039; in bathrooms. They&#8217;re scared of the cis men who follow them to their cars. One of those fears has a body count. Guess which one.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:102648085,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-28T17:24:12.615Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:102648085,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Witch of the East&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;wote&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a525e85d-156c-4fe2-bd75-734f12c36e8b_2048x2048.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Witch of the East | #1 Bestselling Poet &amp; The Trans Girl They Love To Hate &#129419; Raw articles on survival, mental health, and the creative resistance. 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So many metaphysical questions that were like thorns in my side, dissolved away like a bad dream&#8230;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Reading Nietzsche, the pragmatists, and Wittgenstein is incredibly therapeutic. So many metaphysical questions that were like thorns in my side, dissolved away like a bad dream&#8230;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:27,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" 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&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DTLJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7b6b35-8f2d-49ff-ae98-3eade70742d8_860x603.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:195792795,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;In 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and how it highlights a much deeper problem with the Western left and our fundamental misunderstanding of power and the conditions a revolution can/has to endure in the modern day.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My latest on Jacobin&#8217;s hit-piece directed at Ibrahim Traore and how it highlights a much deeper problem with the Western left and our fundamental misunderstanding of power and the conditions a revolution can/has to endure in the modern day.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:19,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f18fb8a8-ab96-4aa9-ae65-c0cbfb89e4cf&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;A. 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Western Left Misunderstands Power&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;the-western-left-misunderstands-power&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-25T16:57:25.341Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/the-western-left-misunderstands-power&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:26,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:127},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;A critique of Jacobin&#8217;s framing of Ibrahim Traor&#233;, and the deeper problem of purity, legibility, and distance in Western left analysis&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3Vt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe88cd343-6d3e-4730-b703-db24a18ab2a5_1200x675.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:195179565,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;A critique of Jacobin&#8217;s framing of Ibrahim Traor&#233;, and the deeper problem of purity, legibility, and distance in Western left analysis&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I recently read an article on Ibrahim Traor&#233; in Jacobin. Normally, a piece like this wouldn&#8217;t be worth responding to. But Jacobin is not a marginal outlet&#8212;it carries intellectual weight and reaches a broad segment of the Western left. What appears there matters, not because it is definitive, but because it helps shape the terms of debate.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1670,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2a5476d2-0002-4a80-b38f-de5895723c79&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim Traore&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;ibrahim-traore&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;35fddf52-69ef-42f4-9fd6-81bb8bfdb658&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;anti-imperialism&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;anti-imperialism&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;630ad471-f68f-45d1-b27a-9bf8d1659e79&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Socialism&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;socialism&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;81afadd2-bc73-4c34-92e1-57a4aad9788d&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Burkina Faso&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;burkina-faso&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;909adc79-5710-453d-9944-95051617637f&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Western Marxism&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;western-marxism&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;986572c4-20b4-4b16-b793-f9da93669bbe&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Western left&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;western-left&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cca19187-b6ff-41d0-8d51-755bfc30fee4&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;cultural marxism&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cultural-marxism&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d9c185b2-26f8-4e5a-98bb-853e5d736147&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;revolutionary theory&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;revolutionary-theory&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e23c0647-bdb1-48d2-959c-0af7dbe4372d&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;revolution&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;revolution&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;eead5b0e-014f-49b7-aa5e-37fb4d347623&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Thomas Sankara&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;thomas-sankara&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f020d660-bf51-4325-bbca-9eb50810f2b6&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jacobin&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;jacobin&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[4,138,160],&quot;population&quot;:378},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[151,75,4],&quot;population&quot;:115},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[228,188,129],&quot;population&quot;:363},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[165,122,100],&quot;population&quot;:216},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[52,68,84],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[180,189,194],&quot;population&quot;:369}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ajhornwrites&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Comrade Drew&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m a political writer focused on imperialism, ideology, and the realities behind modern power. I write essays that examine how states justify violence, how narratives shape politics, and what a Marxist analysis reveals about the world we live in.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-22T04:55:29.555Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-22T07:27:36.063Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:4268406,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4185012,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4185012,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;simplifyingsocialism&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Clear, accessible writing that builds class consciousness and helps working people understand the systems that shape their lives and how to change them.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/100728c1-2a63-409b-94cb-16103c2840fd_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-22T04:57:06.569Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn of Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Comrade&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be158a34-8ebf-48ed-a2f5-ad20e2e6c85e_1344x256.png&quot;}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4185012,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;simplifyingsocialism&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/100728c1-2a63-409b-94cb-16103c2840fd_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:127,&quot;comment_count&quot;:16,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:10,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:195179565,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/195179565/tts/3c67d99a-e1f6-4a0f-9dd1-eabb68e4d10a/en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:252201285,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252201285,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01T17:50:45.334Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#128308;The Global Impact of Western Knowledge Production w/ Sardana Nikolaeva&#128308;\n\nHappy May Day to all our friends, comrades, and supporters! This topical clip was taken from the Toronto launch of &#8220;Who Paid the Pipers of Western Marxism?&#8221; To see the full video, click the link below!\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdshmadDbq0&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#128308;The Global Impact of Western Knowledge Production w/ Sardana Nikolaeva&#128308;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Happy May Day to all our friends, comrades, and supporters! This topical clip was taken from the Toronto launch of &#8220;Who Paid the Pipers of Western Marxism?&#8221; To see the full video, click the link below!&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdshmadDbq0&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;}}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdshmadDbq0&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13d96601-3735-46bb-92cf-fd0e39660f2b&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:446288153,&quot;comment_id&quot;:252201285,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;523b4035-e552-48cb-9f17-f55bb1e1db54&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;523b4035-e552-48cb-9f17-f55bb1e1db54&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dr. Sardana Nikolaeva - Global Impact of Western Knowledge Production.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01T17:50:16.475Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01T17:50:20.099Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:446288153,&quot;duration&quot;:89.96667,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:718,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:7824665,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;TJucipIj1V01Dw2b7EdB9YENTb02ES2W8NtGJsaJSy9H4&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;WPYXSST01xWyjQzDxrciDVUHuu00ZMQuwBO1CDdj3g1jk&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Theory Workshop&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:446288153,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b42fb5de-4246-4611-a732-d7541a778628_408x408.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:251125604,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:251125604,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T17:36:56.003Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Sometimes the words just don&#8217;t come out right &#128517; this week&#8217;s lecture video on Descartes and Montaigne is now up as part of the Identity and Selfhood course! Bloopers not included&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Sometimes the words just don&#8217;t come out right &#128517; this week&#8217;s lecture video on Descartes and Montaigne is now up as part of the Identity and Selfhood course! Bloopers not included&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e9e1b570-969d-458e-a38f-246066a24187&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;comment_id&quot;:251125604,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;18fa8b0c-4d98-4c67-8bc0-701ed4d7319c&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;18fa8b0c-4d98-4c67-8bc0-701ed4d7319c&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;1482BEFF-A987-45C2-884A-D34DF410D710-41134-000009906F4BC5CA.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T17:36:40.083Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T17:36:48.879Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;duration&quot;:13.133333,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:18869998,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;VkEPnD9t7ePCXFuyBF9zJjaS6fRLp5v18Kmk5er02VWw&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;HyvEpIPSAzTuMd2Dfj2Sgj75SZUp02AWwCPVK51lGBEw&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:19,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:4320457},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:251340069,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:251340069,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T01:52:06.255Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T14:33:15.279Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I am a gigantic fan of The Intrinsic Perspective, and this is a fabulous article with a giant, LSD-shaped hole in it.\n\nConsciousness was a huge topic in the 60s because after a century of creating and viciously murdering Freudian and Lacanian models, the tools for investigating conscious/subconscious exploded on the scene (LSD, psilocybin, etc.) \n\nUnfortunately, research was crushed by three forces:\n\n\n\n\n\nRegulatory damage: LSD and related drugs were swept into strict prohibition after the 1960s. Schedule I status made research legally and administratively burdensome, and psychedelic research &#8220;almost completely ceased&#8221; in practice.\n\n\n\nReputational damage: consciousness became contaminated by association with Leary, counterculture, mysticism, &#8220;mind expansion,&#8221; and anti-institutional politics. Serious researchers had incentives to avoid the word consciousness and study safer proxies: attention, perception, cognition, behavior, and information processing.\n\n\n\nMethodological damage: psychedelics exposed real phenomena &#8212; altered selfhood, ego dissolution, sensory reorganization, time distortion, mystical-type experience &#8212; but the surrounding culture often interpreted them too grandly. That made the whole topic look unserious to a scientific establishment already trained by behaviorism to distrust subjective reports.\n\nWhat we are seeing today is definitely driven by LLMs, but it is not surprising that we are also seeing the resurgence of psychoactive drugs (Pollan wuz here). If you study consciousness and haven&#8217;t experienced it, I suspect you are not studying it seriously.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I am a gigantic fan of The Intrinsic Perspective, and this is a fabulous article with a giant, LSD-shaped hole in it.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Consciousness was a huge topic in the 60s because after a century of creating and viciously murdering Freudian and Lacanian models, the tools for investigating conscious/subconscious exploded on the scene (LSD, psilocybin, etc.) &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Unfortunately, research was crushed by three forces:&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;listItem&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Regulatory damage&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;: LSD and related drugs were swept into strict prohibition after the 1960s. Schedule I status made research legally and administratively burdensome, and psychedelic research &#8220;almost completely ceased&#8221; in practice.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;listItem&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Reputational damage&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;: consciousness became contaminated by association with Leary, counterculture, mysticism, &#8220;mind expansion,&#8221; and anti-institutional politics. Serious researchers had incentives to avoid the word &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;consciousness&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot; and study safer proxies: attention, perception, cognition, behavior, and information processing.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;listItem&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Methodological damage&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;: psychedelics exposed real phenomena &#8212; altered selfhood, ego dissolution, sensory reorganization, time distortion, mystical-type experience &#8212; but the surrounding culture often interpreted them too grandly. That made the whole topic look unserious to a scientific establishment already trained by behaviorism to distrust subjective reports.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bulletList&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What we are seeing today is definitely driven by LLMs, but it is not surprising that we are also seeing the resurgence of psychoactive drugs (Pollan wuz here). If you study consciousness and haven&#8217;t experienced it, I suspect you are not studying it seriously.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;97f23783-3277-44b1-b519-bcea3a209f92&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:&quot;theintrinsicperspective.com&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:9379583,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Erik 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Me too. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Me too. Me too. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ce019b62-61b9-4272-b04c-393f8b8cdea6&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc028af9-b4dc-484f-bc66-aa433d0bf733_1080x1236.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1080,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1236,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:249949414,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:249949414,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-27T14:47:02.118Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-28T19:41:53.096Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I had a most inspiring time in conversation recently with Andrea Hiott on the Love &amp; Philosophy podcast. Check it out and let me know what you think!\n\n&#8220;Andrea and B discuss Heidegger&#8217;s care as living in &#8220;meaningful differences,&#8221; embodied affordances, moods, and existential orientation. They explore how AI risks compulsive optimization and an overly narrow picture of the role of language in human life. B argues that technologies design ways of being human, urges users and designers to ask &#8220;for the sake of what,&#8221; articulates punk&#8217;s embodied, communal, joyful &#8220;controlled chaos&#8221; as an antidote to technological nihilism, and celebrates love and care in their visceral, pluralistic, and risky uncontrollability.\n\nAlong the way, B traces a path from growing up Hare Krishna in Florida, to an encounter with a philosophy teacher who encouraged his transfer to UC Berkeley where he came under the mentorship of Hubert Dreyfus, whose teaching and critiques of symbolic AI shaped B&#8217;s work.\n\nB also shares about his work with philosopher-entrepreneur Fernando Flores, who applies philosophy to organizational &#8220;networks of conversations&#8221; that coordinate commitments and care for customer concerns, drawing on his experience in Chilean political history and ontological reinterpretation of entrepreneurship. \n\nIn all of these experiences, B focuses on an abiding and urgent question: How do we protect our capacity to care in an age of optimization? How can you create, in your life, your version of the worldly joy and shared meaning of being in a punk band?&#8221;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I had a most inspiring time in conversation recently with Andrea Hiott on the Love &amp; Philosophy podcast. Check it out and let me know what you think!&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Andrea and B discuss Heidegger&#8217;s care as living in &#8220;meaningful differences,&#8221; embodied affordances, moods, and existential orientation. They explore how AI risks compulsive optimization and an overly narrow picture of the role of language in human life. B argues that technologies design ways of being human, urges users and designers to ask &#8220;for the sake of what,&#8221; articulates punk&#8217;s embodied, communal, joyful &#8220;controlled chaos&#8221; as an antidote to technological nihilism, and celebrates love and care in their visceral, pluralistic, and risky uncontrollability.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Along the way, B traces a path from growing up Hare Krishna in Florida, to an encounter with a philosophy teacher who encouraged his transfer to UC Berkeley where he came under the mentorship of Hubert Dreyfus, whose teaching and critiques of symbolic AI shaped B&#8217;s work.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;B also shares about his work with philosopher-entrepreneur Fernando Flores, who applies philosophy to organizational &#8220;networks of conversations&#8221; that coordinate commitments and care for customer concerns, drawing on his experience in Chilean political history and ontological reinterpretation of entrepreneurship. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In all of these experiences, B focuses on an abiding and urgent question: How do we protect our capacity to care in an age of optimization? How can you create, in your life, your version of the worldly joy and shared meaning of being in a punk band?&#8221;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6fe29d6b-d5b1-42ed-9e80-5949c55e19f5&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:226403388,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Making Ways Love and Philosophy&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd704ca8-7c85-4548-b3e6-1793149966dd_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-05-20T21:13:37.308Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;67f0a551&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Love &amp; Philosophy&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Keeping this going. 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Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f935c0fa-e1b3-4472-8ca2-810f2a144210_1086x1086.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,1187222,1669254,2639694,4592800,69390,5364779],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:251040437,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:251040437,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T14:58:20.652Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T14:59:20.592Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Have a read of Massimo Pigliucci interview below on Epictetus and evolution, a pairing few would think of!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Have a read of Massimo Pigliucci interview below on Epictetus and evolution, a pairing few would think of!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;28a589ef-34d9-4294-a547-e7e3faf5a1d0&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:250955196,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Check out our latest interview! @Massimo Pigliucci, K.D. Irani Professor of Philosophy at City College of New York and author of How to Be a Stoic, on Epictetus, evolution, and why \&quot;I was wrong\&quot; should come easily out of anyone's mouth.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Check out our latest interview! &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:129153349,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Massimo Pigliucci&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, K.D. Irani Professor of Philosophy at City College of New York and author of &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;How to Be a Stoic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, on Epictetus, evolution, and why \&quot;I was wrong\&quot; should come easily out of anyone's mouth.&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T12:08:05.782Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:388505901,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Gate&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;philosophygate&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/064dd780-025a-4a85-ad5e-3c2f9d8e2fd0_756x756.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Human philosophers only! The most impactful modern thinkers, reviewed and parsed daily! Philosophy drama and arguments included. Sundays off.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-04T20:59:57.373Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:null,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:null,&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7978093,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;philosophygate&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Gate&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;user_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:8},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:0,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:null,&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7978093,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;philosophygate&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Gate&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;user_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;140f1166-1da1-4e43-872f-38491953a095&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:388505901,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Gate&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T22:00:12.765Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Human Philosophers only! Only the most philosophically impactful modern thinkers. 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on today's attack in Golders Green and the UK's mental health crisis&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:&quot;Reflections on today's attack in Golders Green and the UK's mental health 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Reader&quot;,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:2},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59371caf-f802-4488-b4b7-6d1df7a58ab8_479x269.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:195897290,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The greatest crisis facing the UK today is the mental health crisis.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;The greatest crisis facing the UK today is the mental health crisis. According to one website, &#8220;more than one in five adults (22.6%) are being clinically assessed as having a common mental health condition&#8221; in the UK.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1742,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c9a01721-1620-4acd-adda-ec605c148899&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3523959,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[60,84,132],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[19,27,44],&quot;population&quot;:384},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[175,196,232],&quot;population&quot;:57},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[155,127,102],&quot;population&quot;:312},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[92,68,52],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[164,174,199],&quot;population&quot;:434}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;craigsnelgrovephd&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Writer, book lover, cinephile, anti-capitalist induced existentialist. PhD in Creative Writing. Founder of Cooper Lee Press and The Existential Reader.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-14T11:05:50.106Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-18T16:54:18.678Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3592495,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3523959,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3523959,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cooper Lee Press&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;cooperleepress&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;An independent press publishing fiction, poetry, and 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on today's attack in Golders Green and the UK's mental health crisis&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;The greatest crisis facing the UK today is the mental health crisis.&quot;,&quot;detail_view_subtitle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59371caf-f802-4488-b4b7-6d1df7a58ab8_479x269.webp&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;is_preview&quot;:false,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/195897290/tts/a694ca0e-0f73-4d52-9df7-7fe773e41012/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;audio_type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;web_url&quot;:&quot;https://cooperleepress.substack.com/p/reflections-on-todays-attack-in-golders&quot;,&quot;duration_metadata&quot;:{&quot;word_count&quot;:1742},&quot;authors&quot;:[&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;],&quot;published_bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, 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of the most disturbing things about being a Leftist of Internationalist principle is the explicit hierarchy placed on the value of life based on skin colour and/or cultural background that continues to exist in Western nations. It is beyond reasonable doubt that the lives of Gazans, for example, are of much lesser value to Western minds than Israeli&#8217;s. If, god forbid, a Palestinian group was able to carry out a smidgen of what the Israeli&#8217;s have dished out on them since 1947 the world would come to a literal standstill. This was proven on 7th October 2023, after which the decades long Israeli aggression towards Palestinians was erased, as if the history of that region only began that day. A similar phenomena occurred after 9/11.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:249446997,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:249446997,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T14:49:47.097Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Because I am a magnanimous type. I am going to take some printouts of my work on grief to Easter Rd today. Hearts fans will need to read them to understand why they feel the way they do once we pump them &#128514;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Because I am a magnanimous type. I am going to take some printouts of my work on grief to Easter Rd today. Hearts fans will need to read them to understand why they feel the way they do once we pump them &#128514;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:250591502,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:250591502,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-28T18:03:37.289Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Where meaning is directed and where meaning is allowed to emerge can bring us to very different views of the world around us. While we teach our students to observe, especially in science classrooms like mine, I hope that we also make room for the encounter.\n\nBonus, my little sweetie pie Rosie makes an appearance.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Where meaning is directed and where meaning is allowed to emerge can bring us to very different views of the world around us. While we teach our students to observe, especially in science classrooms like mine, I hope that we also make room for the encounter.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Bonus, my little sweetie pie Rosie makes an appearance.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ef63dbc0-f72c-440d-8705-04792ad52777&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-08-05T11:42:40.270Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Essays on education, ecology, and learning to dwell in the more-than-human world.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:5896125,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DGwE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70427994-0b80-4596-98ba-1c7766c685d7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Is Dwelling&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_feed_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_title&quot;:null,&quot;post_preview_limit&quot;:null,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;require_clickthrough&quot;:false,&quot;show_pub_podcast_tab&quot;:false,&quot;show_recs_on_homepage&quot;:true,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;subscriber_invites&quot;:0,&quot;support_email&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;theme_var_color_links&quot;:false,&quot;theme_var_cover_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;trial_end_override&quot;:null,&quot;twitter_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;post_reaction_faces_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;plans&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_country&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_publishable_key&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_platform_account&quot;:null,&quot;automatic_tax_enabled&quot;:null,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;author_handle&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUUj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_bio&quot;:&quot;Teacher writing about education, phenomenology, and dwelling in the more-than-human world. 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Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317,1059983],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:250805724,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:250805724,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T02:21:14.233Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;How student&#8217;s end-of-semester emails finds me. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;How student&#8217;s end-of-semester emails finds me. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3903503d-adde-4dc8-8187-7521cf4d5dd4&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94206428-a93e-4d5d-a01c-6d35488454a0_736x719.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:736,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:719,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:252321786,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:252321786,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01T22:42:00.439Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Compelling evolution-based defense of virtue signalling.  A great read.  I especially appreciated the observation made in the quote below.\n\nTo be honest, while reading it, I couldn&#8217;t help thinking about Nosedive (Black Mirror, episode 1, season 3) where people rate each other&#8217;s behaviour on social media, with serious consequences in real life.  \n\nObviously, in the dystopian world of Nosedive, virtue signalling is out of control, and so are conformism and herd mentality.  Dissent and any kind of divergence from conventionally approved behaviour is severely sanctioned and the lives of non-conforming &#8216;sinners&#8217; marginalised, criminalised, and ruined.  \n\nSo, while virtue is well and good and virtue signalling, whether sincere and authentic or fake is a necessity, in our highly technological black mirror of social media, selfies, live streaming marathons, and frequent explosions of self-righteous indignation littering online content and leaking into day-to-day interaction in real life, it might get ever so easy to lose sight of the virtue in the midst of all the signalling.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Compelling evolution-based defense of virtue signalling.  A great read.  I especially appreciated the observation made in the quote below.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;To be honest, while reading it, I couldn&#8217;t help thinking about Nosedive (Black Mirror, episode 1, season 3) where people rate each other&#8217;s behaviour on social media, with serious consequences in real life.  &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Obviously, in the dystopian world of Nosedive, virtue signalling is out of control, and so are conformism and herd mentality.  Dissent and any kind of divergence from conventionally approved behaviour is severely sanctioned and the lives of non-conforming &#8216;sinners&#8217; marginalised, criminalised, and ruined.  &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;So, while virtue is well and good and virtue signalling, whether sincere and authentic or fake is a necessity, in our highly technological black mirror of social media, selfies, live streaming marathons, and frequent explosions of self-righteous indignation littering online content and leaking into day-to-day interaction in real life, it might get ever so easy to lose sight of the virtue in the midst of all the signalling.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a2349d5a-f78d-461b-b4ef-e2e6928004b8&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jimmy Alfonso Licon&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-06T14:55:32.375Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;4373dc38&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Uncommon Wisdom&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy made uncommonly simple&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:329805,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XL3D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82a8e756-3af9-4643-aeb0-11597342722f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Uncommon Wisdom&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Subscriber-only posts and full archive&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the community&quot;],&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b73a09a1-e425-448a-8bd4-a664cefebda9_1450x1450.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;Jimmy Alfonso Licon&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;This podcast features conversations and interviews with some of the most interesting people around. 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Costlier virtue signaling is essential.&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pfz9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77b62d58-34db-4e0d-b6b4-0af2d5dc81d3_4000x6000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:195657122,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Cheap virtue signaling is annoying. Costlier virtue signaling is essential.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Please like, share, comment, and subscribe. It helps grow the newsletter and podcast without a financial contribution on your part. Anything is very much appreciated. And thank you, as always, for reading and listening.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1183,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;0a256e2e-7848-40f7-951c-1826f7cc1713&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Markets&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;markets&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;33226241-e3e2-40c6-8dfd-d0165f1a9f41&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Education&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;education&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;52248190-aa41-40ef-87f6-3a08c2710f7a&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Economics&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;economics&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6b91bf02-167d-44f4-8d6b-60b04453f6d1&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;politics&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;74019971-30a8-4978-8d28-79cbac165229&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;psychology&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;psychology&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;745342fb-f866-490a-930e-ca8667c27a0b&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;evolution&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;evolution&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;856d42dd-d510-449d-97e2-81d9a2596e5a&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;morality&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;morality&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f4b0b3e3-4407-4059-ab90-d2c98c3b56c5&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;philosophy&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;philosophy&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[4,148,237],&quot;population&quot;:362},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[16,117,155],&quot;population&quot;:104},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[142,202,93],&quot;population&quot;:156},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[120,158,98],&quot;population&quot;:174},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[74,106,70],&quot;population&quot;:369},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[199,191,165],&quot;population&quot;:370}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:33574177,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jimmy Alfonso Licon&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;syntheticsocrates&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8dc00d8b-2643-4cb4-aff6-8c01399d7f1e_1740x1744.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Award winning philosophy professor writing about ethics, ignorance, God, and AI. My book, Better Not to Know, is forthcoming. Living by the Superstition Mountains with my (lawyer) wife. Views my own.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-12T20:17:02.402Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-04-03T23:32:13.849Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:89491,&quot;user_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;publication_id&quot;:329805,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:329805,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Uncommon Wisdom&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jimmyalfonsolicon&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy made uncommonly simple&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82a8e756-3af9-4643-aeb0-11597342722f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF0000&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-06T14:55:32.375Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Uncommon Wisdom&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jimmy Alfonso Licon&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;Doc_Licon&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:329805,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;jimmyalfonsolicon&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Uncommon Wisdom&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82a8e756-3af9-4643-aeb0-11597342722f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;user_id&quot;:33574177,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:195657122,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/195657122/tts/48468c4c-249c-4a81-93de-3ef5c5fcfe8e/en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;inboxItem&quot;:{&quot;content_key&quot;:&quot;post:195657122&quot;,&quot;updated_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-29T13:21:21.643Z&quot;,&quot;content_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-28T19:40:54.024Z&quot;,&quot;inbox_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-28T19:40:54.024Z&quot;,&quot;seen_at&quot;:null,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;archived_at&quot;:null,&quot;skip_inbox&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:195657122,&quot;extra_views&quot;:[&quot;media&quot;],&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;postType&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Why (virtue) signaling is a necessity&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Cheap virtue signaling is annoying. 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data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lets' Gget Unpredictable: hinking Intersextionally About Voting Rights]]></title><description><![CDATA[They are counting on white voters of all economic classes to vote with the interest of the very wealthy white power, but we can break that assumption. Here are two out of the box ideas.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/lets-gget-unpredictable-hinking-intersextionally</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/lets-gget-unpredictable-hinking-intersextionally</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 11:57:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uDjx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf73e74b-0034-46cb-9428-2eadc56cd86e_880x495.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5>Sound note iss how I am creating posts while visually incapacitated. I am Street together several voice memo notes and then using Claudia to clean up the transcript and create the paragraphs for the transcript produced down below. I'm also adding some ideas I go, please forgive awkward, turns of phrases and typos in these current posts. As I struggle to&#8230;</h5>
      <p>
          <a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/lets-gget-unpredictable-hinking-intersextionally">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Art, Theory, and Feminism, a roundup of the roundups with Mona Mona]]></title><description><![CDATA[A recording from Mona Mona's live video]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/art-theory-and-feminism-a-roundup</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/art-theory-and-feminism-a-roundup</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 18:48:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/195286592/0ef685d1-9a67-4d72-affb-9861b65026d9/transcoded-1777229721.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you to everyone who tuned into my live video! Join me for my next live video in the app. We chatted about <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;artlust&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:63309079,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc52f79-e079-4c1e-a666-9fa55d5526d3_1080x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0a388e20-64d0-4e79-a861-09ac9bbd526b&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CODAME ART+TECH&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:6451507,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34b8c08e-4f62-4048-8998-e525baabad57_512x512.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;cd574377-dafb-4ea3-9af3-1658f6402607&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anar Joshi&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:182399,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a941d59e-d7b1-4487-ad06-dc47fa313382_4480x4480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;51cff793-4577-45d0-ad8c-b3008ac189f2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Megan Burke, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:354388951,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CT1y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb408c69a-183d-4021-a35b-b928cc4a9f5e_1174x1176.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;26b7acfb-d890-46e3-8c31-c45174a7675c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ec5e86be-c81c-4be1-aebe-45da4b8e482d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Anne Fausto-Sterling&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:108538403,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e342c4c-de1e-49f8-8947-d5237ccdb511_3286x3286.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0b33cff3-c444-4cd4-8ce5-48cbf677ba6c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>, <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Susan Stryker&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99467256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e591b34c-3025-48a1-90b0-a8e97b108fad_3088x2316.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;33801845-be5e-46c7-b803-f433056e8fe4&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;jeanette winterson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:45773987,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c06b945c-e858-487e-a2eb-979c645c2227_480x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ab1dcaa1-c8fb-4392-a232-8d5184cf9e55&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;587cfd23-645f-479d-bc7b-4a774854f4ad&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;78ef2a76-08ca-43d8-a5aa-00d73ed04ab6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> , and more. NOTE: the screensharing didn&#8217;t follow me for the first piece, but we get that sorted out a few minutes in. See you next Sunday at noon EST! </p><p>XOX, Mona Mona</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/art-theory-and-feminism-a-roundup">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - April 24, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-82e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-82e</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 19:13:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ttms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6615cf-f424-4bd7-8a3a-3f4c572fb22e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#128227; New section incoming, on happenings: <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a8b74f63-c19c-4da7-9f39-9ff518875387&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>&#8216;s course on the self just started (#12 below); <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Megan Burke, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:354388951,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CT1y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb408c69a-183d-4021-a35b-b928cc4a9f5e_1174x1176.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;bfc37bc5-968e-4eca-b729-de0479bac91c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>&#8216;s year-long slow read of Simone de Beauvoir is ongoingand I&#8217;m in it, join us (#7 below); <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Daniel Tutt&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:368178,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BuH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fadbcf8-2109-4f06-adaf-6cd50e7185b5_1094x1094.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6214ba28-2747-4f6e-84ae-c4880e9a51bd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> just announced a writing philosophy for a public audience (#14 below); and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theory Gang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12426593,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd2a7a54-0363-4428-97be-8bd9eaa1938c_1080x2424.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;fc0636f4-5a1f-4470-af10-189fc59af9df&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> is killing it with live readings of philosophy on the regular. There is a lot of exciting community building happening, no doubt I&#8217;ve missed some current and upcoming happenings. If you want to get put into the upcoming calendar section, DM me.</p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:139176269,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><h5></h5><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://withoutwhy.substack.com/p/a-full-and-enviable-philosophical">&#8220;A full and enviable philosophical life&#8221; - Remembering Hubert Dreyfus</a>: On the 9th Anniversary of Professor Dreyfus&#8217;s Death. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:37345570,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;eaa80b66-c869-4c66-aca7-b7d8d5ca714c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Without Why</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cooperleepress.substack.com/p/the-existential-reader-3">The Existential Reader #3</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a84df00f-6df6-4173-a389-c038ac467b8a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Cooper Lee Press</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/the-moral-status-of-artificial-intelligence-ee3">The moral status of artificial intelligence, part 3: maybe we just shouldn&#8217;t</a>: If we want tools, let&#8217;s make tools, not persons. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4057fd58-3132-4fb7-b5ae-7f51d960e89a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/some-people-deserve-to-die">Some People Deserve to Die</a>: On dignity as a normative status, moral agency, and why life alone is not enough to ground ethics. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;05d77192-96da-4fc3-b564-5a2b8f10a87b&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://peacefulrevolutionary.substack.com/p/morality-without-a-master">Morality Without A Master</a>: Vertical vs Horizontal Morality. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Peaceful Revolutionary&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:130801475,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e4eb586-5a8d-40ae-a0a3-892ce334e02b_650x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;38f8ab7e-379b-4919-b3f1-1da2da3e1992&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Free Society</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/memory-and-oblivion">Memory and Oblivion</a>: The Right to Oblivion, Part III. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;cf1e8e9c-cd55-46e3-bf72-853e29686243&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://memyselfandothers.substack.com/p/the-second-sex-week-8">The Second Sex: Week 8</a>. By <a href="https://open.substack.com/users/354388951-megan-burke-phd?utm_source=mentions">Megan Burke, PhD</a> in <em>Megan Burke, PhD</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-dread-economy-on-the-structural">The Dread Economy: On the Structural Production of Chronic Low-Grade Terror</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;b0d0eaa3-3cb1-4bd4-a7ad-a4ab9238f7fe&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://helenhigginsbooks1.substack.com/p/orpheus-and-eurydice-a-myth-based">Orpheus and Eurydice: A Myth-Based Framework for Relational Self-Sabotage Under Conditions of Uncertainty</a>: Love, fear, and the moment everything feels too close to trust. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338713221,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;613f6d1e-d2bc-46a0-a6cd-c3e2f20bd383&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Helen Higgins</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://politicsoflaughter.substack.com/p/bullshitting-sealioning-gish-galloping">Bullshitting. Sealioning. Gish galloping. And their cousin &#8220;the Gotcha&#8221;. </a>: The road to misinformation is paved with epistemic exhaustion. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jack Brady, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:161205045,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d76b362-73e2-434a-9bdf-124ff4764c6b_843x1124.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;844e70c7-27f2-4015-9f56-bff54250df18&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Politics of Laughter</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://reyphilosophy.substack.com/p/social-medias-breakdown-of-old-gatekeepers">Social media&#8217;s breakdown of old gatekeepers isn&#8217;t new</a>: On Walter Benjamin&#8217;s &#8220;Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,&#8221; 1930&#8217;s Germany, and 2026 America &#8212; insights for the nature of (social) media today. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rey&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:438149896,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a839b1a-a49a-4e3d-9ec4-c29505d3b337_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9e77e229-b8ee-4375-af95-0d695cc77b76&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Study with Rey</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/2-ancient-origins-of-inwardness">2. Ancient origins of inwardness</a>: Plato&#8217;s Republic, Saint Augustine, and the Katha Upanishad. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;85d6e324-e0a1-4d25-a3ef-cea6b0b3df6e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/p/84-the-great-psychology-delusion">#84 There is No Average Individual: The Great Psychology Delusion with Marek McGann</a>: Why the Mean Misleads and Multiplicity Matters. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrea Hiott&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:226403388,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/251c8edf-3936-418d-b898-9a636faf0857_810x810.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9daea651-042c-4709-b1e8-fcda6344e638&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Love and Philosophy&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:155578358,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/201cbdb8-9a8a-4ee3-881a-4d1f09e8052f_1370x1370.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ec1c4e39-2dd1-4ce4-a707-d725612e7fce&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://danieltutt.substack.com/p/writing-philosophy-for-a-public-audience">Writing Philosophy for a Public Audience</a>: I&#8217;ll be offering a four-week writing workshop starting May 6. I&#8217;d be glad to have you join. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Daniel Tutt&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:368178,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BuH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fadbcf8-2109-4f06-adaf-6cd50e7185b5_1094x1094.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a45a9b51-5270-40f5-bda2-63dd0886d19e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Daniel&#8217;s Journal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://davidlivingstonesmith.substack.com/p/the-fascism-spectrum">The Fascism Spectrum</a>: Asking whether the Trump regime is fascist or not is the wrong question to ask. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Livingstone Smith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99136234,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6f467c-d38f-4424-9e14-f87c4aaded47_1000x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;938c252f-492f-43bb-994e-6b2c3857e7cd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Dehumanization Matters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/what-comes-after-illiberalism-orban">What comes after illiberalism? Orb&#225;n and the deadlock of reactionary politics</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Julian de Medeiros&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20729223,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1a7156a-82d0-4d9f-bf39-ecd51e11b025_3840x5760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;87dee37c-ae02-4ea1-8e7a-24a92ee99158&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/170-care-with-premilla-nadasen">170. Care with Premilla Nadasen</a>: Listen to Ellie and David talk to Premilla Nadasen about her work on care in episode 170 of Overthink! By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5087e28c-7809-49f7-a22f-63bf45ce4112&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/what-we-make-of-ourselves">What We Make of Ourselves</a>: On attention and craft. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4a5b1ae5-4f95-4e73-8371-99d1d39d2af9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/the-strange-appeal-of-exhaustion">The Strange Appeal of Exhaustion</a>: What Michel Houellebecq&#8217;s Book Reveals about Love and Decline. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;24255c5b-093b-4c04-8baf-b8a626340497&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/they-built-it-they-dont-own-it-they">They built but they don&#8217;t own it. They barely run it.</a>: Another form of Extraction. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dc6e0df1-84bb-401d-b88f-dc4b9244770c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://anro865554.substack.com/p/loose-thoughts-on-the-nature-of-philosophy">Loose Thoughts On The Nature of Philosophy</a>: Or, Why I think the Analytic/Continental split is BS. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:253910031,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ccc0f929-597d-4fa0-9687-6e74ba360fe6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Pulse</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theorygang.substack.com/p/structure-and-play-jacques-derrida">Structure &amp; play Jacques Derrida</a>: A recording from Theory Gang&#8217;s live video. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theory Gang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12426593,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd2a7a54-0363-4428-97be-8bd9eaa1938c_1080x2424.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f43774a9-522c-45fb-97b3-e53a3410b5dd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Theory Gang</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/what-is-the-west-anyway">What is the West, Anyway? </a>: Lessons from Hungarian Elections and History. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35728647,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2269e2d7-57ec-437e-8ddd-9cbce6eddc63&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> n in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/education-today-trains-professionals">&#8220;Education today trains professionals but does not produce people.&#8221; - Vine Deloria Jr. </a>: On types of knowing. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;acc0e9f1-5ab2-45bb-931e-dcb0278275c5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://samantharosehill.substack.com/p/archival-notes-629">Archival notes</a>: A letter from Hannah Arendt to W.H. Auden. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Samantha Rose Hill&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12394821,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a083b95d-d359-43c7-ac91-8c6a7c5da32d_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c3f1cb8a-8d50-4ebc-871f-0af6f0d9cbb2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Reflections by Samantha Rose Hill</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/my-hope-as-a-writer-the-personal">My Hope as a Writer: The Personal Is the Philosophical</a>: The &#8220;Why&#8221; Behind My Wednesday Essays. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a3889995-5a70-4e32-a585-afcb411a41ad&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lastfuturist.substack.com/p/on-the-deconstruction-of-masculinity">On the Deconstruction of Masculinity</a>: Deconstruction Without Replacement and the Limits of Positive Identity. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0315ba6e-3aa2-49a2-ab9d-68ceda65ff65&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Last_Futurist</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/the-three-things-you-need-to-succeed">The three things you need to succeed</a>: Only one of which we can actually control. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e3204d10-07e0-42d6-bbec-8e90b4d977dc&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;eb676354-d859-4e9e-a33e-1c05af4c86e9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/grievance-poisoning-in-the-first">Grievance Poisoning in the First Degree</a>: Is &#8220;I am so great&#8221; an actual philosophy? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamilton Nolan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:9005931,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6063!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40609b9-b8a6-4661-941e-692bdfa9f80d_681x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a8429a12-dc1a-47cf-8eb0-3cb4bc595e05&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>How Things Work</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://philosophyportal.substack.com/p/war-terror-and-the-grief-of-the-arab">War, Terror, and the Grief of the Arab Spring</a>: In the context of Neo-conservatism, Liberal interventionism, and the Great Recession. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cadell Last&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:17776373,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mGcE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1be16db-d2ad-4f80-9486-2d19fa09e478_1966x1966.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a2b2150f-362d-4e93-8bb3-0a7f4d86a854&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy Portal</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-82e?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-82e?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>TOP NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:246458899,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:246458899,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T18:30:45.032Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Zeigarnik: The Zeigarnik Effect\n\nWhy do we often think more about the ones who got away than the ones we said goodbye to?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Zeigarnik: The Zeigarnik Effect&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Why do we often think more about the ones who got away than the ones we said goodbye to?&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:108,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;160e50cf-b1b9-4dc9-aa53-90f0283952fd&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;comment_id&quot;:246458899,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;ecff985b-3a46-4e91-b774-a96c080e8ff0&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ecff985b-3a46-4e91-b774-a96c080e8ff0&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B8993490-F453-401A-AE2C-F6356B8B8C41-79671-00001D1125B6EE83.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T18:29:57.568Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T18:30:04.010Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;duration&quot;:81.802666,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:118837029,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;Nal15M3idH4024bMkf01RlVL6fBH5mxQCGxQ3P2L18pxw&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;GsGEaiKtwgug8a7VoaCc5O5pu6lnxg5H54Jijki5Gls&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:21,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245175884,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245175884,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-18T00:14:33.868Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I just had a great week-ending work out.  I sat on the floor passively stretching my hamstrings, then simply lay down on my back and straightened my thoracic spine from a punishing week of work, taxes, minimal exercise, and lots of gravity.  \n\nThat&#8217;s it.  Great &#8220;workout.&#8221;  \n\nFloor time. Amazing.\n\nTake that all you exercise gurus &#128540;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I just had a great week-ending work out.  I sat on the floor passively stretching my hamstrings, then simply lay down on my back and straightened my thoracic spine from a punishing week of work, taxes, minimal exercise, and lots of gravity.  &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That&#8217;s it.  Great &#8220;workout.&#8221;  &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Floor time. Amazing.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Take that all you exercise gurus &#128540;&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:89,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:40,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:246562545,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:246562545,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T22:09:19.254Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I assigned an in-class essay to my students and allowed them to type on their computers with no other tabs open, apologizing in advance for panopticon-ing them from the back of the room. Now, I&#8217;m reading their essays and experiencing pure joy at my students&#8217; achievements for the first time since I started having to contend with AI-generated submissions. I hate how its rise has fundamentally disrupted the professor-student trust relationship, but am really happy with how this assignment turned out. It allowed me to feel that trust once more (as the bizarre result of having had to surveil them). Curious what wins other profs have been having during this time&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I assigned an in-class essay to my students and allowed them to type on their computers with no other tabs open, apologizing in advance for panopticon-ing them from the back of the room. Now, I&#8217;m reading their essays and experiencing pure joy at my students&#8217; achievements for the first time since I started having to contend with AI-generated submissions. I hate how its rise has fundamentally disrupted the professor-student trust relationship, but am really happy with how this assignment turned out. It allowed me to feel that trust once more (as the bizarre result of having had to surveil them). Curious what wins other profs have been having during this time&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:55,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:36,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:4320457},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245734040,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245734040,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-19T08:42:59.266Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I just need to have a little grumble here:\n\nBritish English isn't &#8220;wrong&#8221;. Please do not confuse my British spellings, use of punctuation, and slight grammatical differences for &#8220;being wrong&#8221; and &#8220;needing correction&#8221;.\n\nIt's just not the American version. \n\nPlease, don't make me point out the history here. Don't be that person.\n\nI will use &#8216;s&#8217; instead of &#8216;z&#8217;. As far as I&#8217;ve always been aware, the word \&quot;colour&#8221; (from the French, couleur) has always had a &#8216;u&#8217; in it.\n\nMy idioms will be different. The British don't tend to use em dashes as much, and we don't have the same colloquialisms.\n\nI don't need my work proof reading for the difference between the two nations. If there&#8217;s a genuine error, by all means message me, but bear in mind that I don't message others doing the same thing (even though I&#8217;m an English teacher).\n\nIn future, I&#8217;ll just ignore your messages unless it's a genuine point. \n\nThanks. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I just need to have a little grumble here:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;British English isn't &#8220;wrong&#8221;. Please do not confuse my British spellings, use of punctuation, and slight grammatical differences for &#8220;being wrong&#8221; and &#8220;needing correction&#8221;.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It's just not the American version. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Please, don't make me point out the history here. Don't be that person.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I will use &#8216;s&#8217; instead of &#8216;z&#8217;. As far as I&#8217;ve always been aware, the word \&quot;colour&#8221; (from the French, couleur) has always had a &#8216;u&#8217; in it.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My idioms will be different. The British don't tend to use em dashes as much, and we don't have the same colloquialisms.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I don't need my work proof reading for the difference between the two nations. If there&#8217;s a genuine error, by all means message me, but bear in mind that I don't message others doing the same thing (even though I&#8217;m an English teacher).&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In future, I&#8217;ll just ignore your messages unless it's a genuine point. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thanks. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:47,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245060872,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245060872,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T19:27:37.626Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Many of us are grieving.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Many of us are grieving.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:26,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f0964e2e-5d3c-45a2-bd40-64cd7bb73310&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:114002423,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Honor&#233;e 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101&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Subscriber-only posts and full archive&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the community&quot;],&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fpodcast%2Fgeneric.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;Critical Thinking 101&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;Thoughts by Honor&#233;e Fanonne Jeffers, in these new times.&quot;,&quot;podcast_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_feed_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_title&quot;:&quot;Critical Thinking 101 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101&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:185,&quot;comment_count&quot;:12,&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:false,&quot;post_id&quot;:194548538,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3397657,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_reading_queue_impression_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-18T03:27:24.555Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;9ab74057-d0c5-4b5b-8c74-d93f54b335ac&quot;}},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Thinking 101&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:114002423,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33d67330-7646-4c40-b0ca-69354d832683_2316x3088.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2093869,33922,6265],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245028607,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245028607,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T18:19:20.119Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Can&#8217;t wait for you all to see my next essay. I am nervous because it&#8217;s a philosophical piece on ethics, morality, and human life, not my specialty. But I feel it&#8217;s important, it&#8217;ll always be important, and it&#8217;s what feels right to write. \n\nI&#8217;ve no idea how this is going to go, but I am very excited for your feedback and thoughts! The essay should be finished and up within the next 24 hours.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Can&#8217;t wait for you all to see my next essay. I am nervous because it&#8217;s a philosophical piece on ethics, morality, and human life, not my specialty. But I feel it&#8217;s important, it&#8217;ll always be important, and it&#8217;s what feels right to write. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve no idea how this is going to go, but I am very excited for your feedback and thoughts! The essay should be finished and up within the next 24 hours.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245617598,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245617598,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-18T23:57:59.684Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;pragmatism and neopragmatism&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;pragmatism and neopragmatism&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:247923905,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:247923905,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-23T12:58:50.345Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;What does it mean that on the one hand, journalism is basically dead in the Western world as it&#8217;s moral collapse and state propaganda is impossible to justify anymore, but on the other hand, in Palestine and Lebanon, journalists are being slaughtered en masse making journalism a truly dangerous and vitally urgent profession?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What does it mean that on the one hand, journalism is basically dead in the Western world as it&#8217;s moral collapse and state propaganda is impossible to justify anymore, but on the other hand, in Palestine and Lebanon, journalists are being slaughtered en masse making journalism a truly dangerous and vitally urgent profession?&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2510348,2325511],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:247311006,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:247311006,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-22T10:42:30.435Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Coming up to a year and a half on Substack and writing under the guise of the existential reader and have to say I wildly underestimated the difficulty of writing top notch non-fiction. Not that I thought it was easy. But its so difficult to write an essay in a non-generic way. Probably why so many essays read the same on the whole. I find myself still restricted by the way I had to write in academia, a style of writing that nullifies individual voice. \n\nBut you read the essays of James Baldwin and they are as compelling as any fiction in that they have a distinctive, imaginative prose. That&#8217;s my benchmark now. \n\nApologies if my next essay reads like a derivative of Baldwin. Still learning, I guess.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Coming up to a year and a half on Substack and writing under the guise of the existential reader and have to say I wildly underestimated the difficulty of writing top notch non-fiction. Not that I thought it was easy. But its so difficult to write an essay in a non-generic way. Probably why so many essays read the same on the whole. I find myself still restricted by the way I had to write in academia, a style of writing that nullifies individual voice. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;But you read the essays of James Baldwin and they are as compelling as any fiction in that they have a distinctive, imaginative prose. That&#8217;s my benchmark now. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Apologies if my next essay reads like a derivative of Baldwin. Still learning, I guess.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:248151680,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:248151680,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-23T20:26:57.796Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;@Jackie A. reminded me to say this today: ACAB!!! &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:324370920,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Jackie A.&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; reminded me to say this today: ACAB!!! &quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3362865,4352010],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245516164,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245516164,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-18T19:10:48.978Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The fundamental question of our times is: Will AI enrich or erode our capacities to care?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The fundamental question of our times is: Will AI enrich or erode our capacities to care?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2d5fdfa3-b1e3-4eeb-b440-c3b34409cc90&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-17T01:59:22.464Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Monthly calls on Zoom or Substack Live, Starting in January 2026. Fundamental support of my ability to do this work.&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Regular Public Posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy, Technology, and AI. \&quot;The problem with artificial intelligence is (still) that computers don't (yet?) give a damn.\&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:3537692,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WrKF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa483dc87-f81d-4a94-b305-f676fb7cba87_800x800.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Without Why&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Support my ability to do this 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A new lecture by B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YwTF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F02aec05f-c11c-4a3d-9fda-82a1ab2558fe_1344x768.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:194533926,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;A new lecture by B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I recently gave a virtual guest lecture to an Ethics of AI Technologies class at the University of Texas at Arlington, an &#8220;AI, Care, and Alignment.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1326,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;165a169d-4172-4dab-b547-665c79dbbc75&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3537692,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Artificial Intelligence&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;artificial-intelligence&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2943eac9-562c-402a-ad10-575d0eb11fae&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3537692,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Care&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;care&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[201,36,126],&quot;population&quot;:32},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[7,30,71],&quot;population&quot;:316},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[234.85822784810125,142.54177215189875,192.8962025316456],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[162,109,139],&quot;population&quot;:117},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[76,48,44],&quot;population&quot;:2},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[129.75949367088606,23.240506329113934,81.34177215189874],&quot;population&quot;:0}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:37345570,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;bsrousse&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse (&#8220;B&#8221;)'s substack, \&quot;Without Why,\&quot; focuses on what it means to be alive in an age of intelligent machines. He is philosopher in residence at Topos Institute and visiting scholar in Philosophy at Berkeley. 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To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:4516,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[58,132,188],&quot;population&quot;:20},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[27,59,84],&quot;population&quot;:299},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[124,188,222],&quot;population&quot;:3},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[83,134,172],&quot;population&quot;:63},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[79,64,41],&quot;population&quot;:22},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[213,205,180],&quot;population&quot;:117}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:190689129,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-CoraMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/190689129/tts/e120eef5-6dfa-4bc4-99c6-8941641a598e/en-US-CoraMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;fe233e8e-b678-4e04-ba62-97e2a06184fc&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-24T13:39:17.689Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:190689129,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:22,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:22,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:140,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Practice micro-returns. Attention is like a puppy, not a machine. We don&#8217;t punish it for wandering&#8212;we gently bring it back, again and again.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DarkMuted&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:327178007,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:246309953,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:246309953,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T13:43:36.859Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;If I hope to leave anything with my students, it&#8217;s this!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If I hope to leave anything with my students, it&#8217;s this!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;25b1a822-5f40-46ab-ab2c-bd44e6a2dfa2&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7557e54-9441-45f7-9959-02f6c4580eba_736x552.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:736,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:552,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:247309513,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:247309513,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-22T10:36:55.224Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;He is right. But then, so am I https://anro865554.substack.com/p/loose-thoughts-on-the-nature-of-philosophy?r=47668f&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;He is right. But then, so am I &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://anro865554.substack.com/p/loose-thoughts-on-the-nature-of-philosophy?r=47668f&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://anro865554.substack.com/p/loose-thoughts-on-the-nature-of-philosophy?r=47668f&quot;}}]}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;73888938-1759-4008-96d9-cb298090babb&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:247298335,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Honestly, so many complaints about writing style in continental philosophy seem to boil down to &#8220;if there are insights in there, why can&#8217;t they be expressed in the style of a technical manual?&#8221;.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Honestly, so many complaints about writing style in continental philosophy seem to boil down to &#8220;if there are insights in there, why can&#8217;t they be expressed in the style of a technical manual?&#8221;.&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:147036411,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-22T09:52:38.770Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:147036411,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Robin McKenna&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;rbnmckenna86&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Robin&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OYKU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5597cc6d-9463-42af-afdc-21b344f553b5_214x214.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Scottish philosopher at the University of Liverpool. 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Why I think the Analytic/Continental split is BS&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;If you have spent a modicum of time on Substack, you will have surely come across people talking about how boring Analytic philosophy is, or how incomprehensible Continental philosophy is. That, by the way, should be enough to immediately disqualify anyone from talking about such things: saying &#8216;continental&#8217; is a well-established misnomer and umbrella t&#8230;&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1892,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d47fbb1f-cb2f-476c-99fc-406e478c680f&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2806187,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Existential Pulse &quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;the-existential-pulse&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[239,32,32],&quot;population&quot;:203},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[117,12,22],&quot;population&quot;:6},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[238,52,45],&quot;population&quot;:15},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[119,127,130],&quot;population&quot;:5},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[92,52,60],&quot;population&quot;:1},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[174,172,172],&quot;population&quot;:4}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:253910031,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;existentialpulse&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Philosophy PhD student at Edinburgh. 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Pulse&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:false,&quot;post_id&quot;:194808234,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2806187,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_reading_queue_impression_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-21T12:48:26.097Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;dfdc9387-75e4-4e01-8900-703d0c8ca840&quot;}},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:245298220,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:245298220,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-18T08:59:21.244Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The Oldest Story\n\nThere is a reason the title of this piece is what it is. The relationship between Black cultural production and the industries that profit from it is one of the oldest and most persistent patterns in the modern world. Black communities build something - a sound, a form, a language, a set of practices - that carries with it the weight of survival, of community, of resistance. The market discovers it. The infrastructure captures it. The credit disperses. The money follows the infrastructure.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The Oldest Story&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;There is a reason the title of this piece is what it is. The relationship between Black cultural production and the industries that profit from it is one of the oldest and most persistent patterns in the modern world. Black communities build something - a sound, a form, a language, a set of practices - that carries with it the weight of survival, of community, of resistance. The market discovers it. The infrastructure captures it. The credit disperses. The money follows the infrastructure.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f8de6d89-d1d6-483b-ba56-a53926f540ce&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d8f24-4956-4865-aa71-7de140befa91_1006x283.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3e627ee8&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:false,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive.&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:false,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fux!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the community&quot;,&quot;Community Learning 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We believe that understanding how research actually unfolds helps build deeper appreciation for the complex relationships between global finance, urban development, and regional inequality.\nOur mission remains generating innovative frameworks and practical insights to inform more equitable and sustainable approaches to urban and regional development. By sharing our research journey, we hope to demystify the process and make this work more accessible, collaborative, and ultimately more impactful.&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;research-briefs&quot;,&quot;is_podcast&quot;:false,&quot;is_live&quot;:true,&quot;is_default_on&quot;:true,&quot;sibling_rank&quot;:1,&quot;port_status&quot;:&quot;success&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e245bbb5-cdf2-45db-841a-4dce89970374_428x428.png&quot;,&quot;hide_from_navbar&quot;:false,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_posts_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:false,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:false,&quot;ignore_publication_email_settings&quot;:false,&quot;custom_config&quot;:{},&quot;showLinks&quot;:[],&quot;pageTheme&quot;:null,&quot;spotifyPodcastSettings&quot;:null,&quot;podcastSettings&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPalette&quot;:{&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:72,&quot;rgb&quot;:[73,153,137]},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:6013,&quot;rgb&quot;:[4,100,84]},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:7,&quot;rgb&quot;:[142,198,186]},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:3,&quot;rgb&quot;:[166,214,206]},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:6,&quot;rgb&quot;:[92,164,156]},&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;population&quot;:5,&quot;rgb&quot;:[76,164,146]}},&quot;spotify_podcast_settings&quot;:null},{&quot;id&quot;:188256,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-10T17:10:23.111Z&quot;,&quot;updated_at&quot;:&quot;2025-09-30T17:57:06.159Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Storytelling&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Welcome to Storytelling.\nStories have a way of illuminating truths that facts and figures alone cannot capture. 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It&#8217;s a scalpel for the architecture of power.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:01:38.137Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-26T21:28:39.724Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:829074,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF5CD7&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Anchor&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:192317594,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/192317594/tts/9f35c5c4-37d1-4ce5-8bcd-971ce2baf22f/en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:247901794,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:247901794,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-23T12:08:14.434Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Episode 6 with Ivan is up today! Now on YouTube!\n\nTwo weeks ago I told a guest I'd never let Claude touch my computer. Then a few days later I stayed up past 11 building a dashboard with Claude Code. Something happened in between, and I'm pretty sure it wasn't a change in my ethics &#8212; it was a change in my trust. That's a different conversation, and one I don't think we've been having carefully enough.\n\nThis week Matthew and I sit down with Ivan Estevez &#8212; a Chief Academic Officer in North Philly, a first-gen college grad, and a fellow EdD student who vibe-coded an entire murder mystery app for a class project. His framing keeps echoing in my head: is AI replacing your thinking or extending it? That distinction does more real philosophical work than most of what's written about AI right now.\n\nHe also introduces us to \&quot;sovereign AI\&quot; &#8212; an indigenous tribe in New Mexico building their own local LLM, one that teaches to state standards but through their stories, not through Sally's fourteen watermelons. David Abram would have a lot to say about this. I have a lot to say about this. We say some of it in the debrief.\n\nListen wherever you get your podcasts. And tell me where your line is right now &#8212; because mine keeps moving.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Episode 6 with Ivan is up today! Now on YouTube!&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Two weeks ago I told a guest I'd never let Claude touch my computer. Then a few days later I stayed up past 11 building a dashboard with Claude Code. Something happened in between, and I'm pretty sure it wasn't a change in my ethics &#8212; it was a change in my trust. That's a different conversation, and one I don't think we've been having carefully enough.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This week Matthew and I sit down with Ivan Estevez &#8212; a Chief Academic Officer in North Philly, a first-gen college grad, and a fellow EdD student who vibe-coded an entire murder mystery app for a class project. His framing keeps echoing in my head: &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;is AI replacing your thinking or extending it?&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; That distinction does more real philosophical work than most of what's written about AI right now.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;He also introduces us to \&quot;sovereign AI\&quot; &#8212; an indigenous tribe in New Mexico building their own local LLM, one that teaches to state standards but through their stories, not through Sally's fourteen watermelons. David Abram would have a lot to say about this. I have a lot to say about this. We say some of it in the debrief.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Listen wherever you get your podcasts. And tell me where your line is right now &#8212; because mine keeps moving.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d43006d5-30fc-4c9a-ba87-bc83f00e7c44&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2d664a1-dc9d-4221-b375-536366ebf996_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T15:24:02.624Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Inquiries from The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exploring what makes learning and teaching distinctly human - through phenomenology, across contexts, in an AI age. &quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:7288774,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWRi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a48ef8-a2e0-48cf-bb90-d724adbf63b7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_feed_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_title&quot;:null,&quot;post_preview_limit&quot;:null,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;require_clickthrough&quot;:false,&quot;show_pub_podcast_tab&quot;:false,&quot;show_recs_on_homepage&quot;:true,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pexelab&quot;,&quot;subscriber_invites&quot;:0,&quot;support_email&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;theme_var_color_links&quot;:false,&quot;theme_var_cover_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;trial_end_override&quot;:null,&quot;twitter_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;post_reaction_faces_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;plans&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_country&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_publishable_key&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_platform_account&quot;:null,&quot;automatic_tax_enabled&quot;:null,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;author_handle&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUUj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_bio&quot;:&quot;Teacher writing about education, phenomenology, and dwelling in the more-than-human world. 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Developing phenomenological approaches to learning. Co-Founder, PEXE Lab. 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Developing phenomenological approaches to learning. Co-Founder, PEXE Lab. 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&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;what-is-the-west-anyway&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T10:00:13.209Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/what-is-the-west-anyway&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:14},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Lessons from Hungarian Elections and History&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MVpn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde40e27c-2b67-47f8-ae2a-abc36c935cd2_436x412.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Lessons from Hungarian Elections and History&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Very short Summary: This essay reflects on the meaning of what is nowadays called the &#8220;West&#8221; and how it is changing under the influence of populists, starting with the Trump administration. Historically, the concept of the West has encompassed philosophical/cultural, economic, political, and civilizational considerations. 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The &#8220;post-liberal West&#8221; is one of partiality and arbitrariness, of the rule of the strong rather than the rule of law. That leaves Central European countries at the mercy of genuine enemies of Western values, whether bellicose autocrats from foreign countries or national populists. An optimist would be ready to believe that Orban&#8217;s crushing defeat is the signal that Central Europeans, and Westerners in general, find this unacceptable. Only time will tell if the optimist is right.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tintedImageMuted&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:35728647,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1533618,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/i/175218511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Serial Killer, a Child Rapist, and Regular Men: Mapping the Continuum of a Desire to Dominate]]></title><description><![CDATA[A serial killer, a child rapist, and the banal, masculinist desire for domination]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/regularly-impotent-men</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/regularly-impotent-men</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 18:01:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ed5b11e-c199-46ab-ab14-c9ed70b77928_4088x2300.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p>I am reminded of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer who &#8220;experimented&#8221; on some of his victims by drilling a hole in their skulls and injecting acid into their brains. He wanted to create &#8220;sex slaves&#8221; who remained alive but were comatose and in a vegetative state, so he could fuck them and do whatever else he wanted to do to them without resistance or conseque&#8230;</p>
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              Read more
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - April 17, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-a33</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-a33</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 18:59:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Help me save my peepers! &#128064;I&#8217;m facing a 10K medical bill for my eye surgeries and could really use your support now. If you&#8217;ve enjoyed my work, please consider upgrading to a paid subscription today. More ways to support <a href="https://www.philosophypublics.com/support">here</a>: https://www.philosophypublics.com/support.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#128227;<a href="https://open.substack.com/live-stream/176102?utm_source=live-stream-scheduled-upsell">Join me for a live discussion of pieces from all my roundups on Sundays 12noon</a>: <a href="https://open.substack.com/live-stream/176102?utm_source=live-stream-scheduled-upsell">https://open.substack.com/live-stream/176102</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZZoi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37317997-7cae-4376-bf4d-12818a405c49_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://theorygang.substack.com/p/the-world-as-phantom-and-matrix-pt3">The World as Phantom and Matrix pt3 </a>: Gunter Anders. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theory Gang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12426593,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd2a7a54-0363-4428-97be-8bd9eaa1938c_1080x2424.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1d7b19ef-bf2a-47d7-96bf-63095b97aa49&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Theory Gang</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-chokepoint-civilization-what">The Chokepoint Civilization: What the Strait of Hormuz Reveals About the Structural Fragility of Everything</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e23edecd-ff8e-427c-901e-9136c2fc4c3d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/socio-critical-consciousness-as-a">Socio-critical Consciousness as a Material Force</a>: How Critical Capacity Is Produced Through Struggle and Practice. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;00b0a274-2dda-44ab-831e-23137dd5951f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://helenhigginsbooks1.substack.com/p/poetry-shrine-of-the-unsaid">Poetry: Shrine of the Unsaid</a>: Sometimes, our thoughts about others can be something we don&#8217;t want to admit out loud. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338713221,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;acbd2663-94f2-48b4-8eb4-0afef93cda92&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Helen Higgins</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://criticaltheoryworkshop.substack.com/p/nestor-kohan-imperialismo-cultural">N&#233;stor Kohan, &#8220;Imperialismo cultural y lucha de clases&#8221;</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Theory Workshop&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:446288153,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b42fb5de-4246-4611-a732-d7541a778628_408x408.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;04a4a845-24cc-4732-9889-a052ff59f71c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Theory Workshop&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/the-moral-status-of-artifical-intelligence">The moral status of artifical intelligence, part 2: personhood as a social practice</a>: If it walks like a person and talks like a person, we&#8217;ll probably respond to it like a person. But is that enough? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;587437ff-d2d1-43f6-9de4-ecc6cd46aa31&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://danieltutt.substack.com/p/the-polymarket-professor">The Polymarket Professor</a>: A deep dive into Jiang Xueqin &amp; the perils of his geopolitical grift. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Daniel Tutt&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:368178,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BuH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fadbcf8-2109-4f06-adaf-6cd50e7185b5_1094x1094.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a6bb35db-5233-4104-ac53-8d1816bf21fa&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Daniel&#8217;s Journal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://adbusters.substack.com/p/no-kings-just-clowns">No Kings, Just Clowns</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adbusters&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:289599864,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f3370ba-80db-4337-9d51-0caf983f6ac0_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9e070470-f4ee-43d7-99d4-a6bc06a052c3&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Adbusters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/extractivism-a-primer">Extractivism: A Primer</a>: What it is, how it works, and why it didn&#8217;t end with colonialism. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;88f19d4f-1a89-4573-b1b8-de1f2d639426&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://predictivehistory.substack.com/p/our-wtf-years">Our WTF! Years</a>: WTF is with this ceasefire? WTF is with Melania? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Predictive History&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:207111326,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e533cd69-c915-4546-8604-24f2a480438d_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ac02be54-d3c3-4a06-b1d4-6c0c29548067&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Predictive History Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/does-virality-concern-reality">Does Virality Concern Reality?</a>: The case for studying the Internet with linguist Adam Aleksic. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9c06efff-d805-4f1c-bf0e-8ed81d4af178&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://unrulytherapeutic.substack.com/p/from-the-clinic-to-the-streets-psychoanalysis">From the Clinic to the Streets: Psychoanalysis for Revolutionary Futures (Pluto Press, May 2026)</a>: a response to Lara Sheehi&#8217;s forthcoming book (this is the text read at Lara&#8217;s book launch April 2026. Reproduced here for those who have asked). By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Unruly Therapeutic&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:19357701,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e387081d-acdc-46ef-9992-2762a5d6f2de_293x293.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d3325abd-995c-4f42-b246-e47c02e198fd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in </strong><em><strong>Unruly Therapeutic</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p></li><li><p><a href="https://lastfuturist.substack.com/p/on-ideology-as-consumption">On Ideology as Consumption</a>: Irony, LARP, and the Simulation of Belief. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5818bcb6-6019-40cc-98f9-3a97f6e7df7c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Last_Futurist</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-194182690">Beyond Loneliness</a>: Tips from Aristotle. By <a href="https://substack.com/@nancyshermanauthor">Nancy Sherman</a> in </strong><em><strong>Feed the Soul</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p></li><li><p><a href="https://davidlivingstonesmith.substack.com/p/because-theyre-animals">&#8220;Because they&#8217;re animals&#8221;</a>: The twisted logic of Trump&#8217;s dehumanizing rhetoric. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Livingstone Smith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99136234,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6f467c-d38f-4424-9e14-f87c4aaded47_1000x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;40b2a1ed-f005-4c44-a60b-a585526bd3f6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Dehumanization Matters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/liberalism-and-the-lost-einsteins">Liberalism and the &#8220;Lost Einsteins&#8221; </a>: Chances of Success and Fair Opportunities in a Liberal Society. By @cyrilhedoin in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/the-politics-of-explanation">The Politics of Explanation</a>: Political and Ethical Aphorism 1. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;bdfd710e-5f1a-4ddb-af57-6de986f64906&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://medievalmusings.substack.com/p/why-feminism-didnt-exist-in-the-medieval-580">Why Feminism Didn&#8217;t Exist in the Medieval World</a>: Kate Wagner (aka &#8216;15thCentury Feminist&#8217;) on challenging dominant narratives. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Holly A Brown&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99640702,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eutm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d0652b-7c77-49ad-a605-2861f123ed1e_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1185208c-1f5b-4a2c-a658-0b59da104e72&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Medieval Musings</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cooperleepress.substack.com/p/lost-futures-and-the-living-dead">Lost Futures and the Living Dead of 1999</a>: Prince&#8217;s &#8216;1999&#8217; and Charli XCX and Troye Sivan&#8217;s &#8216;1999&#8217; - a future that failed to materialise and a future that is recycled endlessly. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;bf626ccc-8f9d-4255-ab86-b10515df3711&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Cooper Lee Press</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/two-visions">Two Visions</a>: Politics of love, or politics of fear? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamilton Nolan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:9005931,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6063!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40609b9-b8a6-4661-941e-692bdfa9f80d_681x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d32e1b24-30bf-41e8-827a-46a564f5e145&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>How Things Work</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://matthewgindin.substack.com/p/a-zen-masters-advice-on-the-greatest">A Zen Master&#8217;s Advice On the Greatest Gift We Can Give Ourselves</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Matthew Gindin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2772718,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00291937-a7f8-42a7-9156-c5d29d9091ae_509x509.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7f2708ea-d27b-48b7-bd1a-f6fac39f8fd4&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy As Therapy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/the-political-debate-trap">The Political Debate Trap</a>: Why does everything feel politically polarizing? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;37b07652-3c82-4abd-b000-f72980fbc972&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/egans-philosophic-understanding">Egan&#8217;s Philosophic Understanding</a>: The Question Behind the Question. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c49653fd-1cd5-44e6-b51b-b4b90b879b35&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.radicalbookscollective.com/p/were-in-a-time-of-grotesque-imperial">&#8220;We&#8217;re in a time of grotesque imperial wars. We have to keep complaining and protesting.&#8221; - Sara Ahmed</a>: A conversation with writer, scholar and activist Sara Ahmed about her book &#8220;NO! The Art and Activism of Complaining&#8221; for the Radical Futures podcast. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:103876141,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;40bf8e1a-ae0f-4751-b0ba-951a8e4d352e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Radical Books Collective</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/the-way-ai-lovebombs-us">The Way AI Lovebombs Us</a>: AI is designed to mould itself around our needs, on the backside of which comes control. I sound off after reading some recent pieces on the backlash against AI, jumping on that bandwagon. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mona&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:139176269,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7232f49d-b47d-4b0c-a37d-20faaae007e4_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;abbb94f0-67bf-4fa1-b569-eb52569e5822&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy Publics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/1-introduction-to-identity-and-selfhood">1. Introduction to Identity and Selfhood</a>: Why is &#8220;who am I?&#8221; both a perennial question, and one that feels more relevant than ever? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;fae01370-b896-42ec-b9d2-795881f05aa3&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rafaelholmberg.substack.com/p/the-twilight-of-psychoanalysis-part-190">The Twilight of Psychoanalysis (part 2)</a>: The Psychoanalytic Industrial Complex. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rafael Holmberg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:143332675,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3280fa08-40ee-42d4-aeb8-f2551fb56aa0_410x538.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;8da0c521-28b5-42f1-a3a8-1dbb3bbfeffc&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Antagonisms of the Everyday: Philosophy, Culture, Politics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hackingbutlegal.com/p/they-hired-me-hazed-me-and-fired">They Hired Me, Hazed Me, and Fired Me by Mail </a>: Inside the network that helped shape the Stuxnet narrative and built companies entrusted with America&#8217;s critical infrastructure. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jackie Singh&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12097991,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84a588ee-989d-41be-9e74-992b496e9cae_3072x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3ac2a1a8-87c1-4146-aa7d-fc9ad036737e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Hacking, but Legal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/sebastian-wiedemann">Sebastian Wiedemann</a>: Concept-Film-Making. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2c575303-4ffb-43a7-b72c-b888404591ab&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/bad-arguments-against-continental">Bad Arguments Against Continental Philosophy</a>: The only time I&#8217;ll write about this, I hope. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c7d32cef-0f95-4ac7-8d74-08fb29b83956&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://withoutwhy.substack.com/p/ai-consciousness-and-moral-disorientation">AI, Consciousness, and Moral Disorientation</a>: A Proliferation of Moral Anomalies. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:37345570,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ff1561dd-ec3e-422b-b96b-f07637e6a602&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Without Why</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://anro865554.substack.com/p/heavy-metal-thoughts-pt3-hearing">Heavy Metal Thoughts Pt.3: Hearing Time</a>: Why Familiar Songs Are Never the Same Twice. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:253910031,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;77a0b07d-e7bb-432d-9bf7-73f2de992902&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Pulse</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/the-3-kinds-of-messages-i-always">The 3 kinds of messages I always delete</a>: (And usually end up blocking). By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;82147e42-de09-4341-8662-40ad3dc7d81d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dce583d1-77ba-49ed-9a90-d43e32ab3391&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-a33?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-a33?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:496799}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><h5></h5><div><hr></div><h5>TOP NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244480098,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244480098,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T17:37:05.444Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T17:37:37.037Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;This needs to be front page news nationwide. \n\nAn actual signal of change as we have the first case nationwide of a ICE agent being charged unlawfully terrorizing the public. \n\nThe public made this happen. \n\nCELEBRATE &#127881; &#127881; &#127881; &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This needs to be front page news nationwide. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;An actual signal of change as we have the first case nationwide of a ICE agent being charged unlawfully terrorizing the public. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The public made this happen. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;CELEBRATE &#127881; &#127881; &#127881; &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:191,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:650,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a5995ca7-0c41-4e9c-86b0-6379b8739711&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244474246,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;ICE agent criminally charged in Minnesota over alleged assault during traffic stop\n\n@Jenn Budd @Christopher Armitage\n\nhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-agent-criminal-charges-hennepin-county-minnesota-b2959259.html&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;ICE agent criminally charged in Minnesota over alleged assault during traffic stop&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:16870857,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Jenn Budd&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; &quot;},{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:370292293,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Christopher Armitage&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-agent-criminal-charges-hennepin-county-minnesota-b2959259.html&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;}}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-agent-criminal-charges-hennepin-county-minnesota-b2959259.html&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T17:26:03.704Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:440224162,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LeviCoffinsAlt&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;levicoffinsalt&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22172ff1-dee4-4f16-9b48-d88bbb3575da_484x484.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;To be accused is to be convicted, and to be convicted is to be punished; the one always follows the other with immutable certainty.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2026-01-22T04:27:30.373Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2026-01-22T04:24:55.106Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7736523,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;levicoffinsalt&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LeviCoffinsAlt&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;user_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:24,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:24},&quot;restacks&quot;:11,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:1,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7736523,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;levicoffinsalt&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;LeviCoffinsAlt&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;user_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2eaf7c49-3b96-4e6a-8d15-16ddaece072e&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;linkMetadata&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-agent-criminal-charges-hennepin-county-minnesota-b2959259.html&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.co.uk&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;ICE agent criminally charged for pointing gun at drivers, Minnesota prosecutors say&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;First-of-its-kind case targets ICE agent who allegedly pointed a gun &#8216;at the heads of community members&#8217; during Operation Metro Surge&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/41f19980-346f-4e7b-87d9-a96267487d9f_1200x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;original_image&quot;:&quot;https://static.independent.co.uk/2026/04/16/17/59/Minnesota-Federal-Enforcement-7s9dn5j0.jpeg?trim=0,0,0,0&amp;width=1200&amp;height=800&amp;crop=1200:800&quot;},&quot;explicit&quot;:false}]},&quot;trackingParameters&quot;:{&quot;item_primary_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-244474246&quot;,&quot;item_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-244474246&quot;,&quot;item_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_comment_id&quot;:244474246,&quot;item_content_user_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;item_content_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T17:26:03.704Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_context_type_bucket&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_context_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T17:26:03.704Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_user_id&quot;:440224162,&quot;item_context_user_ids&quot;:[],&quot;item_can_reply&quot;:false,&quot;item_last_impression_at&quot;:null,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;f9129f50-59bc-411e-b9ff-dafb64d632db&quot;,&quot;followed_user_count&quot;:2985,&quot;subscribed_publication_count&quot;:676,&quot;is_following&quot;:false,&quot;is_explicitly_subscribed&quot;:false,&quot;note_velocity_factor&quot;:0.979450321386,&quot;note_delay_seconds&quot;:82,&quot;note_notes_per_hour&quot;:7220.468304,&quot;item_current_reaction_count&quot;:24,&quot;item_current_restack_count&quot;:11,&quot;item_current_reply_count&quot;:1}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Christopher Armitage&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:370292293,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9f000e4-03f7-46f8-98ac-f8ecc1dc6b75_1457x1552.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:20,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;The Existentialist Republic&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;U.S. Politics&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;76739&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:5818316},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3742157,4252073,1692984,7453987,7170832],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:242252448,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:242252448,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T16:05:24.172Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Orwell: Political Language\n\nUsing words hide what you mean. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Orwell: Political Language&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Using words hide what you mean. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:18,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:205,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c4adf5fb-f8f1-4dc2-b37e-90a85c72648c&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;comment_id&quot;:242252448,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;396e146d-bdd5-4eb0-92d0-43ebd2e6b6ea&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;396e146d-bdd5-4eb0-92d0-43ebd2e6b6ea&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;39703258-F0E8-46AA-A608-FB749904572F-54020-00001411DB820F28.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T16:04:37.935Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T16:04:45.802Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;duration&quot;:86.52267,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:137682966,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;02XN00HSJ2LzD7SZBjShKFty29d4QPjKD5gDbIciFGuDY&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;diD5XUz92WW6IHl00BAr45R7JacWs6YTgSnKbfE6yg7o&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:59,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243174339,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243174339,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T09:00:01.923Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;They may seem an innocuous find - but these little boxes changed &#8216;Dark Age&#8217; women&#8217;s history forever. \n\nKnown variously as &#8216;work boxes&#8217; or &#8216;relic boxes&#8217;, these small copper-alloy cylinders appear in female graves of the mid-7th century across northwestern Europe. They are often descended from belts on chains, found at the waist or alongside the legs. Sometimes, smaller examples are found as pendants on necklaces, particularly in northern France. \n\nThey got their names from the remnants of materials often found within them, where these survive: scraps of fabrics, small pins, bones. \n\nReally we have no idea what these boxes were used for. They spring up in the mid-7th century, across the social spectrum, usually associated with other objects such as animal bones and shells, precious stones, and ornate jewellery. Then they disappear, almost as quickly. \n\nWhat they do show, however, is a unique identity emerging for some women at this time: the combination of object types is clear, and found across north Western Europe in a small number of graves. It wasn&#8217;t all women who had these objects; there was something different about those who went into the grave with these little boxes. We just have to work out what that was&#8230;\n\n&#8212;&#8212;\n\nImages 1 &amp; 2 my own, from the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. #73 discovered in North Leigh, Oxfordshire. #74 discovered in Finglesham, Kent.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;They may seem an innocuous find - but &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;these little boxes changed &#8216;Dark Age&#8217; women&#8217;s history forever&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Known variously as &#8216;work boxes&#8217; or &#8216;relic boxes&#8217;, these small copper-alloy cylinders appear in female graves of the mid-7th century across northwestern Europe. They are often descended from belts on chains, found at the waist or alongside the legs. Sometimes, smaller examples are found as pendants on necklaces, particularly in northern France. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;They got their names from the remnants of materials often found within them, where these survive: scraps of fabrics, small pins, bones. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Really we have no idea what these boxes were used for. They spring up in the mid-7th century, across the social spectrum, usually associated with other objects such as animal bones and shells, precious stones, and ornate jewellery. Then they disappear, almost as quickly. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What they &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;do&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; show, however, is a unique identity emerging for some women at this time: the combination of object types is clear, and found across north Western Europe in a small number of graves. It wasn&#8217;t &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; women who had these objects; there was something different about those who went into the grave with these little boxes. We just have to work out what that was&#8230;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8212;&#8212;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Images 1 &amp; 2 my own, from the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. #73 discovered in North Leigh, Oxfordshire. #74 discovered in Finglesham, Kent.&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:7,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:68,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cb290614-4202-4d69-8c30-500a9c83f7b7&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f97aedd-a44c-432c-ba47-996daf3abf7f_2352x2352.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:2352,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:2352,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;510b08ae-9697-457c-8b5d-32f99b28f460&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93606371-73b1-44fe-82d4-64dbac2bf97e_2733x2733.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:2733,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:2733,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Holly A Brown&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:99640702,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eutm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d0652b-7c77-49ad-a605-2861f123ed1e_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:98,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Medieval Musings&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:2051940},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:242118806,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:242118806,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T10:19:34.143Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I read somewhere that I should be aiming for 100 rejections instead of 1 acceptance. \n\nThat goes for pretty much anything, apparently.\n\nRight now, I&#8217;m looking at rejection 43, which I&#8217;m viewing as &#8220;just under&#8221; half way there.\n\nI&#8217;m not going to lie, though: this way of approaching things isn't for the faint of heart. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I read somewhere that I should be aiming for 100 rejections instead of 1 acceptance. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That goes for pretty much anything, apparently.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Right now, I&#8217;m looking at rejection 43, which I&#8217;m viewing as &#8220;just under&#8221; half way there.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m not going to lie, though: this way of approaching things isn't for the faint of heart. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:34,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244083662,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244083662,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T22:37:25.115Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;And we&#8217;re off! The first video lecture of my Identity and Selfhood video course is now live. It&#8217;s based on my philosophical research and various courses I&#8217;ve taught at the college level. You can see the full reading list on my page if you&#8217;re interested!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And we&#8217;re off! The first video lecture of my Identity and Selfhood video course is now live. It&#8217;s based on my philosophical research and various courses I&#8217;ve taught at the college level. You can see the full reading list on my page if you&#8217;re interested!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:21,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;0016d558-7545-4a99-abed-6ff4e1129d24&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-08T01:11:14.515Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy professor, writer, and Overthink podcast co-host. You can find my video lecture courses, written reflections, and Lives here! Intimate Relationships course starting Sept. 2025&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4320457,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Full video lecture courses with related written materials&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the community&quot;,&quot;Access to Q&amp;A feature of Lives, full archive, and 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Anderson&quot;,&quot;author_handle&quot;:&quot;ellieanderphd&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NQuR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_bio&quot;:&quot;Philosophy professor, writer, &amp; Overthink podcast co-host. Subscribe for my video lecture courses, starting with Intimate Relationships. I offer student &amp; low-income discounts. Contact me if you want to subscribe but have needs not covered by 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both a perennial question, and one that feels more relevant than ever?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Welcome to the Identity and Selfhood video lecture course! If you don&#8217;t know me already, I&#8217;m Ellie Anderson, an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Pomona College. The topic of this course is one of my areas of specialization (my main other one is philosophy of love, the topic of&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:237,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:false,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[77.27272727272727,139.0909090909091,177.72727272727275],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[40,72,92],&quot;population&quot;:2},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[162.58181818181816,194.72727272727275,214.81818181818184],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[147,115,91],&quot;population&quot;:450},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[81,60,47],&quot;population&quot;:121},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[199,190,178],&quot;population&quot;:14}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ellieanderphd&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Philosophy professor, writer, &amp; Overthink podcast co-host. Subscribe for my video lecture courses, starting with Intimate Relationships. I offer student &amp; low-income discounts. Contact me if you want to subscribe but have needs not covered by these!&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-08T00:55:34.222Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-08T00:51:32.971Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:4407121,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4320457,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4320457,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ellieanderphd&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Philosophy professor, writer, and Overthink podcast co-host. You can find my video lecture courses, written reflections, and Lives here! Intimate Relationships course starting Sept. 2025&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-08T01:11:14.515Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Sustainer&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4320457,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ellieanderphd&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:20,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hidden&quot;:true,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:17,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:4320457},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241877237,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241877237,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-11T19:26:47.185Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The more I see these sorts of unfounded polemics against so-called continental philosophy, the more I appreciate pragmatists/post-analytics like Richard Rorty, who earned his fame as a brilliant analytic philosopher but later turned against analytic philosophy. He was against its pretenses to science and objectivity. He got so bored of it that by the end of his life he was teaching mainly literature and continental philosophy. Rorty was always suspicious of the claims of any school of philosophy to be more objective than any other, because for him all philosophy was ultimately cultural.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The more I see these sorts of unfounded polemics against so-called continental philosophy, the more I appreciate pragmatists/post-analytics like Richard Rorty, who earned his fame as a brilliant analytic philosopher but later turned against analytic philosophy. He was against its pretenses to science and objectivity. He got so bored of it that by the end of his life he was teaching mainly literature and continental philosophy. Rorty was always suspicious of the claims of any school of philosophy to be more objective than any other, because for him all philosophy was ultimately cultural.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:19,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:242169701,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:242169701,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T13:06:40.682Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Should we believe that capitalism and democracy belong together? The two are, after all, used near synonymously in the West.\n\nI think this pairing only feels obvious because we&#8217;ve been conditioned to see it that way. But ask where democracy starts and stops, and the picture changes. Social life is organized outside of Congress or Parliament, in workplaces and economic structures that operate through authority without any democratic input.\n\nIn this piece I trace how this division is built into liberal theory itself, from social contract thinkers to criticists like Marx, and why it keeps reappearing as common sense, even when it no longer makes sense.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Should we believe that capitalism and democracy belong together? The two are, after all, used near synonymously in the West.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I think this pairing only feels obvious because we&#8217;ve been conditioned to see it that way. But ask where democracy starts and stops, and the picture changes. Social life is organized outside of Congress or Parliament, in workplaces and economic structures that operate through authority without any democratic input.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;In this piece I trace how this division is built into liberal theory itself, from social contract thinkers to criticists like Marx, and why it keeps reappearing as common sense, even when it no longer makes sense.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;02b4881d-f6df-402b-9eb1-45ca8c3836a0&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c49f2be0-28ce-405f-bf3b-cf1b5fb67fa8_600x600.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-22T04:57:06.569Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:&quot;4a284a46&quot;,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;b04e9eba&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf904142-40d9-4434-b872-7a8a1763fddc_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn of Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Show off that working-class wealth! - As a Founding Comrade, you'll forever have my love and thanks <3&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Access to regular posts and notes&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Clear, accessible writing that builds class consciousness and helps working people understand the systems that shape their lives and how to change them.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:4185012,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OQAm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe158a34-8ebf-48ed-a2f5-ad20e2e6c85e_1344x256.png&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!po8k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100728c1-2a63-409b-94cb-16103c2840fd_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Simplifying Socialism&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Early Access to All Major Essays (48-72hrs early)&quot;,&quot;\&quot;Extended\&quot; Pieces - Extra Content, Deeper Theory Notes, Additional Philosophical Sections&quot;,&quot;Monthly Marginalia - One piece per month about what I'm reading, ideas I'm working through, contradictions bothering me, early previews of future 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Horn&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243203566,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243203566,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T11:11:26.314Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Indeed.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Indeed.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;0d2de69f-6c42-41d3-810b-baf467a113c5&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Daniel W. Drezner&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b9e7f6c-9dcf-4c3a-a342-5d7fc77ac9cc_1280x960.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-07-21T17:17:06.980Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;a377d8f2&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public 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Winners and Losers of Viktor Orb&#225;n's Election Loss in Hungary&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;the-winners-and-losers-of-viktor&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T11:02:49.958Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://danieldrezner.substack.com/p/the-winners-and-losers-of-viktor&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:23,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:94},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;The illiberal icon has lost. What does it mean? &quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1616432902940-b7a1acbc60b3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxidWRhcGVzdHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzYwMjg0MTF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:194023263,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;The illiberal icon has lost. What does it mean?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;After a major sporting event, The Ringer likes to publish &#8220;winners and losers&#8221; columns. The hard-working staff here at Drezner&#8217;s World very much enjoys reading these analyses the morning after said major sporting event. They&#8217;re entertaining and informative.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1325,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:null,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:46261221,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Daniel W. Drezner&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;dandrezner&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Drezner's World&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HAYp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ffc2c6-56e5-4063-8290-8424ecd5dcd2_2016x1512.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor at @FletcherSchool. Co-host of Space The Nation. Shaker of hands with Mel Brooks.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-07-21T17:15:45.958Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-08-09T19:30:01.470Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:956523,&quot;user_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1010841,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1010841,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Drezner&#8217;s World&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;danieldrezner&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A bunch of unedited stuff about international relations, American politics, political economy, the marketplace of ideas, and popular culture written by this Drezner guy&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF81CD&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-07-21T17:17:06.980Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Daniel W. Drezner&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:null,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;dandrezner&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:1000,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:1000,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1000},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[87281],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1010841,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;danieldrezner&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Drezner&#8217;s World&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;user_id&quot;:46261221,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:94,&quot;comment_count&quot;:19,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:12,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:194023263,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/194023263/tts/7460558c-078b-4fab-aad1-f2c090588924/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;95f60f12-1562-4f80-a26e-ce938ad19a8e&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T11:11:19.626Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:194023263,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:34,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:34,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:170,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And who knows, maybe Orban&#8217;s loss will even encourage those who like to bash Fukuyama&#8217;s &#8220;end of history&#8221; thesis to actually read his argument before glibly dismissing it.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:35728647,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243499547,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243499547,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T20:57:06.442Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T21:10:50.537Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Here&#8217;s an interview I did that dives into how I got hooked on philosophy as an undergraduate  (especially Aristotle) and then was lucky enough to have wonderful teachers and advisors in graduate school. It was fun doing the interview, and enjoy!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Here&#8217;s an interview I did that dives into how I got hooked on philosophy as an undergraduate  (especially Aristotle) and then was lucky enough to have wonderful teachers and advisors in graduate school. It was fun doing the interview, and enjoy!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a024b11d-81b0-4098-ba7e-9de3a2660422&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:110835409,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-11-11T18:24:26.935Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A Newsletter for Students, 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Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;author_handle&quot;:&quot;ccleboeuf&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44eQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_bio&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m a professor at Florida International University. 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Soul&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b9e8054-d00a-4e35-b1a2-4c257067c7b3_1028x1028.png&quot;}],&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[127.5,127.5,127.5],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[66.3,66.3,66.3],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[188.7,188.7,188.7],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[124,124,124],&quot;population&quot;:554},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[65,65,65],&quot;population&quot;:360},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[185,185,185],&quot;population&quot;:301}},&quot;publication_id&quot;:1187222,&quot;publisher_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dfbb25f-9928-4c3b-bba7-b93ad880deb9_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;publisher_name&quot;:&quot;Why Philosophy?&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:20,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:true,&quot;post_id&quot;:179154598,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1187222,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_seen_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22T03:12:18.637Z&quot;,&quot;last_reading_queue_impression_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-18T01:44:45.794Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;d4b774da-779c-407a-8810-9753f95541a4&quot;}},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:true,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Feed the Soul&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:59738774,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b9e8054-d00a-4e35-b1a2-4c257067c7b3_1028x1028.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244586260,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244586260,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T21:13:53.515Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Another reason why I turned off my paid subscriptions, and went over to BuyMeACoffee.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Another reason why I turned off my paid subscriptions, and went over to BuyMeACoffee.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;50feaa8d-8913-4d88-a16a-e522cee29633&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243989649,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;  Andrew Tate has 10.8 million followers on X. He sells courses on how to be a man for $49.99 a month.\n\nHe is now here on SubStack with over a million subscribers.\n\n#2 in News.\n\n Substack takes ten percent of every paid subscription. That is the math. That is the only math that matters to the people who run this.\n\n  He has been charged with human trafficking, rape, forming an organized criminal group. The Romanian prosecutors have 18 alleged victims.\n\n  His core product is not confidence. It is the idea that women are objects, that weakness is the only sin, that the measure of a man is what he can take.\n\n  I am 66 years old. I have been weak. I have been afraid. I have cried in my truck in the parking lot of the Walmart on Avenue B and not known why. I called it tiredness for a long time.\n\n  What Tate is selling to boys in Scottsbluff and Omaha and every dying town in between is this: your pain is someone else's fault. Usually a woman's. Usually a system that failed to give you what you were owed.\n\nI know what it is to be owed something and not get it. I know what it is to watch the world arrange itself for other people.\n\nBut I also know what it looks like when a man builds a business out of other people's humiliation.\n\nMy father never talked about what he felt. He called it being a man. He died of it, more or less.\n\nThese boys are being sold the same silence, dressed up as strength, with a Bugatti in the background.\n\nThat's not resistance. That's compliance with a different logo.\n\nI am still here. I don't know what else to do but stay and keep writing.\n\nLet me tell you what Substack is doing.\n\nThey are not making a statement about free speech. They have a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet has a column for revenue. Andrew Tate has 1.1 million subscribers and a paid tier. Substack takes ten percent.\n\nThat is what they are doing.\n\nMeta banned him. Twitch banned him.\n\nTwitter banned him before Musk decided radicalization was good for business. Every major platform looked at the man charged with human trafficking and rape,eighteen alleged victims, Romanian prosecutors, two years of proceedings,and said: not here.\n\nSubstack looked at his subscriber list.\n\nThis is not new. They hosted neo-Nazi publications and took their ten percent. When writers complained, the founders wrote about the importance of free speech. The letter did not mention the revenue line. It never does.\n\nThe machinery does not hate women. It does not love them. It processes transactions. The rooms where these decisions get made are climate controlled. Exactly seventy-four degrees. Nobody raises their voice.\n\nOut here in Scottsbluff, 1,085 miles from those rooms, I watch boys grow up without much. Without industry. Without fathers who knew how to talk. Without a story about their own worth that doesn't require someone else to be worth less.\n\nSubstack just handed a million of them to a man who has built his entire fortune on exactly that transaction.\n\nThey know what they are doing.\n\nThat is the part that is hardest to sit with.\n\nThey know.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;  Andrew Tate has 10.8 million followers on X. He sells courses on how to be a man for $49.99 a month.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;He is now here on SubStack with over a million subscribers.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;#2 in News.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot; Substack takes ten percent of every paid subscription. That is the math. That is the only math that matters to the people who run this.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;  He has been charged with human trafficking, rape, forming an organized criminal group. The Romanian prosecutors have 18 alleged victims.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;  His core product is not confidence. It is the idea that women are objects, that weakness is the only sin, that the measure of a man is what he can take.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;  I am 66 years old. I have been weak. I have been afraid. I have cried in my truck in the parking lot of the Walmart on Avenue B and not known why. I called it tiredness for a long time.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;  What Tate is selling to boys in Scottsbluff and Omaha and every dying town in between is this: your pain is someone else's fault. Usually a woman's. Usually a system that failed to give you what you were owed.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I know what it is to be owed something and not get it. I know what it is to watch the world arrange itself for other people.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;But I also know what it looks like when a man builds a business out of other people's humiliation.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;My father never talked about what he felt. He called it being a man. He died of it, more or less.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;These boys are being sold the same silence, dressed up as strength, with a Bugatti in the background.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That's not resistance. That's compliance with a different logo.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I am still here. I don't know what else to do but stay and keep writing.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Let me tell you what Substack is doing.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;They are not making a statement about free speech. They have a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet has a column for revenue. Andrew Tate has 1.1 million subscribers and a paid tier. Substack takes ten percent.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That is what they are doing.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Meta banned him. Twitch banned him.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Twitter banned him before Musk decided radicalization was good for business. Every major platform looked at the man charged with human trafficking and rape,eighteen alleged victims, Romanian prosecutors, two years of proceedings,and said: not here.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Substack looked at his subscriber list.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This is not new. They hosted neo-Nazi publications and took their ten percent. When writers complained, the founders wrote about the importance of free speech. The letter did not mention the revenue line. It never does.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The machinery does not hate women. It does not love them. It processes transactions. The rooms where these decisions get made are climate controlled. Exactly seventy-four degrees. Nobody raises their voice.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Out here in Scottsbluff, 1,085 miles from those rooms, I watch boys grow up without much. Without industry. Without fathers who knew how to talk. Without a story about their own worth that doesn't require someone else to be worth less.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Substack just handed a million of them to a man who has built his entire fortune on exactly that transaction.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;They know what they are doing.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;That is the part that is hardest to sit with.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;They know.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T19:14:52.608Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:323079540,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tom Joad&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;tomjoad3&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Tom Joad&#8482;&#65039;&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yhpv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5ddd649-0a0d-4431-a71f-328c9ded119c_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Tom Joad is a widely read essayist writing at the moral fault lines of modern America. He approaches resistance, conscience, and power with a rare quiet, trusting the reader to listen.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-04T20:49:03.217Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-06T18:50:44.217Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4286918,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;joadt&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tom Joad - Scottsbluff&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d49459a-e1e6-4b5b-a79e-af475641cdd9_1049x1049.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;user_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1193,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:1193},&quot;restacks&quot;:457,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:145,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4286918,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;joadt&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Tom Joad - Scottsbluff&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d49459a-e1e6-4b5b-a79e-af475641cdd9_1049x1049.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;user_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[]},&quot;trackingParameters&quot;:{&quot;item_primary_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-243989649&quot;,&quot;item_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-243989649&quot;,&quot;item_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_comment_id&quot;:243989649,&quot;item_content_user_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;item_content_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T19:14:52.608Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_context_type_bucket&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_context_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T19:14:52.608Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_user_id&quot;:323079540,&quot;item_context_user_ids&quot;:[],&quot;item_can_reply&quot;:false,&quot;item_last_impression_at&quot;:null,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;abf4b1a3-024f-4fb2-a149-239e27761c13&quot;,&quot;followed_user_count&quot;:2985,&quot;subscribed_publication_count&quot;:676,&quot;is_following&quot;:false,&quot;is_explicitly_subscribed&quot;:false,&quot;note_velocity_factor&quot;:0.979450321386,&quot;note_delay_seconds&quot;:82,&quot;note_notes_per_hour&quot;:7220.468304,&quot;item_current_reaction_count&quot;:1193,&quot;item_current_restack_count&quot;:457,&quot;item_current_reply_count&quot;:145}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3362865,4352010],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241658141,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241658141,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-11T10:22:12.270Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Extractivism is the removal of value from a place without meaningful return. It began with the plantation and continues today through resource extraction, agriculture, finance, and data. It persists because of legal architecture, local elites, debt, and narrative capture. This primer explains how to see it&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Extractivism is the removal of value from a place without meaningful return. It began with the plantation and continues today through resource extraction, agriculture, finance, and data. It persists because of legal architecture, local elites, debt, and narrative capture. This primer explains how to see it&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8e72d471-870b-4212-8e68-8731b79b4613&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d8f24-4956-4865-aa71-7de140befa91_1006x283.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3e627ee8&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:false,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All 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We believe that understanding how research actually unfolds helps build deeper appreciation for the complex relationships between global finance, urban development, and regional inequality.\nOur mission remains generating innovative frameworks and practical insights to inform more equitable and sustainable approaches to urban and regional development. 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It&#8217;s a scalpel for the architecture of power.&quot;}],&quot;threads_v2_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;viralGiftsConfig&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;33858325-4f87-4f06-8d23-b6a6aa49a2fb&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;gifts_per_user&quot;:5,&quot;gift_length_months&quot;:1,&quot;send_extra_gifts&quot;:true,&quot;message&quot;:&quot;Championing justice &amp; solidarity through words, Rex A. McKenzie uncovers hidden histories of housing struggles and liberation movements across the globe. 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A 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it is, how it works, and why it didn&#8217;t end with colonialism&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce86291-5dee-4c5a-8044-8b13542ba1f4_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:192318663,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;What it is, how it works, and why it didn&#8217;t end with colonialism&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Extractivism is the removal of value from a place without meaningful return. It began with the plantation and continues today through resource extraction, agriculture, finance, and data. It persists because of legal architecture, local elites, debt, and narrative capture. 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It&#8217;s a scalpel for the architecture of power.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:01:38.137Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-26T21:28:39.724Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:829074,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF5CD7&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Anchor&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:17,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:192318663,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/192318663/tts/6e082ae6-ee2d-4304-96ab-a68df5b06a7a/en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244757538,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244757538,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T06:16:06.449Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T06:16:31.415Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Complaint Activism, Killjoy Feminism, and the Power of NO! Featuring Sara Ahmed. \n\nWatch here:\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc-KpdwLsrM&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Complaint Activism, Killjoy Feminism, and the Power of NO! Featuring Sara Ahmed. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Watch here:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc-KpdwLsrM&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;}}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc-KpdwLsrM&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;31017b73-da5f-4c7f-81f2-ebecacbcc6ba&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;linkMetadata&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc-KpdwLsrM&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;youtube.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;- YouTube&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.&quot;},&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2510348,2325511],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243109191,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243109191,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T04:24:57.152Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Thank you Adrian! This is especially important in the age of AI &#8230; so always happy to see a post emphasizing the value in education and connection.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thank you Adrian! This is especially important in the age of AI &#8230; so always happy to see a post emphasizing the value in education and connection.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9460d731-bf0c-4d43-a256-eec44ea99900&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:28267640,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adrian Neibauer&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-12-12T19:55:13.856Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ffc7e11f-6709-4f62-85de-eb41b97c08dc_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Adrian&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Access to ALL posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I teach and share my favorite resources for creating memorable learning experiences. I write about teaching and learning, classroom fails, and hopefully, some success stories, too!&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1239254,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bGus!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F737657ec-d99b-4731-8e9a-6bf536877afc_304x304.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adrian&#8217;s Newsletter&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Access to ALL posts&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the 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Bruh!&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_title&quot;:null,&quot;search_engine_description&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;its-not-that-deep-bruh&quot;,&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-13T10:03:30.886Z&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;write_comment_permissions&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;should_send_free_preview&quot;:false,&quot;free_unlock_required&quot;:false,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://adrianneibauer.substack.com/p/its-not-that-deep-bruh&quot;,&quot;section_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_published&quot;:true,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;top_exclusions&quot;:[],&quot;pins&quot;:[],&quot;is_section_pinned&quot;:false,&quot;has_shareable_clips&quot;:false,&quot;section_slug&quot;:null,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:24},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Teaching Students to Hate 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Students to Hate Shakespeare&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I recently had a conversation with my fifteen year-old daughter. She came home from school exasperated and annoyed. In her English class, they had just started reading A Midsummer Night&#8217;s Dream. I excitedly peppered her with questions. Who&#8217;s your favorite character so far? What do you think of Puck? 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In my classroom, I am always trying to improve the aesthetic experience for my students so they are more likely to engage.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;green&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:87244775,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:29,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Overthink 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Europe:&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Rolling back Orban&#8217;s regime on Sunday would also deal a significant blow to the far right across Europe:&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;79eeea40-7b11-4ac1-b5c1-9cecf0aa2d25&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:8210670,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Peter 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revealing how dark money and hidden influence threaten our democracy 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from a War &#8211; Part 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from a War &#8211; Part 6&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;As you read this, Iranian and American officials have just concluded the highest level of direct talks between the two nations since 1979. Mediated by Pakistan, the negotiations were a cautious and delicate attempt to contain a war that has engulfed the Middle East for the past six weeks. After 21 hours of intense deliberations, U.S. Vice President JD V&#8230;&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:3599,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;17d6ccc9-a858-4e38-b1c4-6bbb833c3cb9&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;foreign intervention&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;foreign-intervention&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1fbeab0b-3a44-4f05-89c3-63b3cce4f4a3&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Resistance&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;resistance&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2393308a-ef60-4e34-b029-3658fa187936&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;violence&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;violence&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8c6f2f8b-a6de-4b66-91eb-7690f7f3a3ce&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Trauma&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;trauma&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bc1a31d6-21fb-47ca-93ac-66de39114e9b&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Colonialism&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;colonialism&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c56d0b41-eb93-415c-bf53-b2f64c364c0d&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;War&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;war&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cdd7d2e3-d237-46a3-b715-75cc845fa55c&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Conflict&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;conflict&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ff731579-59f9-4cc7-b1de-367c0275ba56&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Iran&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;iran&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[225,159,31],&quot;population&quot;:52},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[104,121,25],&quot;population&quot;:14},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[216,162,127],&quot;population&quot;:35},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[146,162,83],&quot;population&quot;:149},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[75,78,55],&quot;population&quot;:256},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[170,191,151],&quot;population&quot;:219}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:26290114,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Reza H. Akbari&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;rezahakbari&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0bd4c87a-4a7d-455c-9ae2-451154fc62c0_400x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD candidate in the history of modern Middle East and Iran at American University. Researcher of Iranian politics, state-society relations, and U.S. Middle East policy. Bounced around think tanks in Washington for two decades.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-28T17:36:29.198Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-28T22:19:20.013Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:5592491,&quot;user_id&quot;:26290114,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5482583,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5482583,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Guarded Domains&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;guardeddomains&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Iran's sociopolitical history, blended with personal experience&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/309c2c11-f15f-4756-ae1b-917f9f98435a_856x856.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:26290114,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:26290114,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-28T17:42:33.611Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Reza H. Akbari&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5482583,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;guardeddomains&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Guarded Domains&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/309c2c11-f15f-4756-ae1b-917f9f98435a_856x856.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:26290114,&quot;user_id&quot;:26290114,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:193932705,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/193932705/tts/ccbb4512-85c1-479e-b69c-e1506ef8ddb0/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;c77e94cb-8cc6-4e00-90a5-c851770372c2&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T13:16:02.743Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:193932705,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:50,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:50,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:110,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;These days, as much as it is possible and with whatever strength I have, I take my revenge on death by living.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;James McDougall&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:394578028,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4300cb2f-c493-4f6c-a290-be843926131e_3089x3089.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241726846,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241726846,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-11T13:51:27.848Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-11T14:01:57.231Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Check out my new piece on AI, Consciousness, and Moral Disorientation! This is a version of the presentation I gave last week at the inspiring AAAI - @CIMC Spring Symposium on Machine Consciousness: Integrating Theory, Technology, and Philosophy. \n\nAt the end I share the relevance of the work of @Gasper Begus with Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative), who is using AI to reveal the intricate linguistic capacities of sperm wales, and contributing to a needed expansion of our narrow inherited picture of language and consciousness.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Check out my new piece on &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;AI, Consciousness, and Moral Disorientation&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;! This is a version of the presentation I gave last week at the inspiring AAAI - &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:320345089,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;CIMC&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; Spring Symposium on &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Machine Consciousness: Integrating Theory, Technology, and Philosophy. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;At the end I share the relevance of the work of &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:169526848,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Gasper Begus&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; with Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative), who is using AI to reveal the intricate linguistic capacities of sperm wales, and contributing to a needed expansion of our narrow inherited picture of language and consciousness.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2091200c-f18d-43a1-9083-4d28d53cf7c6&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/029dce14-493d-4278-bc37-8723c0b1d5ea_1063x1077.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1063,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1077,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,5364779,1187222,1669254,2639694,4592800,69390],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244262608,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244262608,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-16T09:32:44.459Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Some good advice for those in the grip of writer&#8217;s block, from my experience, is to listen to some music. Preferably on a walk. Here&#8217;s the songs that accompanied me during the writing of Young Mancunians:&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Some good advice for those in the grip of writer&#8217;s block, from my experience, is to listen to some music. Preferably on a walk. Here&#8217;s the songs that accompanied me during the writing of &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Young Mancunians&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;:&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;81d509d2-beb5-4f01-beb1-bf96ab3a0322&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6dbf1d7b-deec-46cf-985c-0147ed19ccb3_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-14T11:35:33.141Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional free 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That Inspired Me&quot;,&quot;social_title&quot;:&quot;Songs That Inspired 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Mancunians&quot;,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:0},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Writer's block in the writing of Young Mancunians&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://mosaic.scdn.co/640/ab67616d00001e021603c898287dc1d49dfa836bab67616d00001e0271d840defb002ed3b180f7cdab67616d00001e02cf1f6466a493eb73d6d9d280ab67616d00001e02f6e31941d10e4819d290af41&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:194327234,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null,&quot;preview_contains_ad&quot;:false},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Writer's block in the writing of Young Mancunians&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Some good advice for those in the grip of writer&#8217;s block, from my experience, is to listen to some music. Preferably on a walk. Here&#8217;s the songs that accompanied me during the writing of Young Mancunians:&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1430,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e82fc1a0-739c-4c03-bd67-b31f8f34d2e3&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3523959,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Art and culture&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;art-and-culture&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:null,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;craigsnelgrovephd&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Writer, book lover, cinephile, anti-capitalist induced existentialist. PhD in Creative Writing. Founder of Cooper Lee Press and The Existential Reader.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-14T11:05:50.106Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-12-18T16:54:18.678Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3592495,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;publication_id&quot;:3523959,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:3523959,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cooper Lee Press&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;cooperleepress&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;An independent press publishing fiction, poetry, and 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Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:242130808,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:242130808,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T11:09:25.148Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Something i consider a lot: my ambivilance towards eating meat. I do think part of the issue is that I have limited first-hand experience of suffering of animals (for example, I used to work in a slaughterhouse and no longer eat pork, or beef for about 15 years now). I think this normative ambivilance (lets call it) has something to it - i dont think its strictly a hypocritical thing. Maybe if people had to watch the process from animal to plate&#8230;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Something i consider a lot: my ambivilance towards eating meat. I do think part of the issue is that I have limited first-hand experience of suffering of animals (for example, I used to work in a slaughterhouse and no longer eat pork, or beef for about 15 years now). I think this normative ambivilance (lets call it) has something to it - i dont think its strictly a hypocritical thing. Maybe if people had to watch the process from animal to plate&#8230;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;31e50102-e2a3-49b9-a38b-973bf080f003&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240579916,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;If people say they care about animals yet still eat them, are they just being hypocritical? Or does normal morality depend on not thinking too hard?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If people say they care about animals yet still eat them, are they just being hypocritical? Or does normal morality depend on not thinking too hard?&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T11:00:00.383Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;romaricjannel&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Published philosopher and researcher. I write posts that bridge different worlds by exploring philosophy, ethics, and technology.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-01-08T02:27:40.083Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-01-08T05:43:43.805Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2239078,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;romaricjannel&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy and 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and Beyond&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4cff23fd-5020-4301-b0b0-7ccb24f099be_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;user_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true},&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[]},&quot;trackingParameters&quot;:{&quot;item_primary_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-240579916&quot;,&quot;item_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-240579916&quot;,&quot;item_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_comment_id&quot;:240579916,&quot;item_content_user_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;item_content_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T11:00:00.383Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_context_type_bucket&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_context_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T11:00:00.383Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_user_id&quot;:195591220,&quot;item_context_user_ids&quot;:[],&quot;item_can_reply&quot;:false,&quot;item_last_impression_at&quot;:null,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;4d474a86-59d6-4bbd-a73e-350c851555cc&quot;,&quot;followed_user_count&quot;:2985,&quot;subscribed_publication_count&quot;:676,&quot;is_following&quot;:true,&quot;is_explicitly_subscribed&quot;:true,&quot;note_velocity_factor&quot;:0.979450321386,&quot;note_delay_seconds&quot;:82,&quot;note_notes_per_hour&quot;:7220.468304,&quot;item_current_reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;item_current_restack_count&quot;:2,&quot;item_current_reply_count&quot;:6}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23eddd99-bab6-4ddf-928d-99cd58ce07b4_1024x1180.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243372533,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243372533,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-14T16:50:39.272Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#8220;So even if you are offline, the music you&#8217;re listening to at a bar and the clothes your friends are wearing, everything is going to trickle down from the algorithm anyway, and that&#8217;s going to influence you and your reality.\&quot;\n\nInternet linguist and content creator @Adam Aleksic sat down with our managing editor Czarina Ramos to discuss the necessity of studying online culture.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;So even if you are offline, the music you&#8217;re listening to at a bar and the clothes your friends are wearing, everything is going to trickle down from the algorithm anyway, and that&#8217;s going to influence you and your reality.\&quot;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Internet linguist and content creator &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:193395523,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Adam Aleksic&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; sat down with our managing editor Czarina Ramos to discuss the necessity of studying online culture.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;17173aca-17e4-4eb9-81cb-497b67b92302&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:327178007,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Institute for Sustained Attention 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Cup&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Dispatches on the Politics of 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strong &#8220;You can&#8217;t fire me, I quit!&#8221; Vibes&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Trump&#8217;s Hormuz blockade has strong &#8220;You can&#8217;t fire me, I quit!&#8221; Vibes&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:14136622,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:10,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:10,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1376077,1063432,296132,302288,61371,4746343,1183925,1039884,332996,16235,1744395],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:243815485,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:243815485,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-15T13:45:13.682Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Intense women yearn for the ways of the Stoics. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Intense women yearn for the ways of the Stoics. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;94c5054a-6dc0-4787-b31b-b4afb9b06606&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b389f39-c261-4eed-8dd1-4cd56f60ec70_736x681.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:736,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:681,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:244864169,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:244864169,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T12:54:45.898Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Go read Matthew&#8217;s piece where he extends on my Egan conversation - 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has been doing some good work introducing Kieran Egan to a broader audience over the last couple of weeks - and I&#8217;ll admit it&#8217;s a strange experience to watch your own student write about your teacher.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Sean has been doing some good work introducing Kieran Egan to a broader audience over the last couple of weeks - and I&#8217;ll admit it&#8217;s a strange experience to watch your own student write about your teacher. Kieran was my professor in the first year of my PhD program. I first looked at Simon Fraser University because of him,&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1073,&quot;postTags&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;509ddf96-1d61-4235-821a-15837cf3f5cc&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;imaginative education&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;imaginative-education&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;50ccc5fb-3266-4e09-a380-b11d499d173c&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;genai&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;genai&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;634cbf28-486d-414a-ba9c-ba15952c0dee&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;imagination&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;imagination&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8c34546d-5cc6-4769-9b73-9ff678ac95a8&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;cognitive tools&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;cognitive-tools&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;94005bf0-bdca-4b20-87da-b7bfddc2361f&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;public pedagogy&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;public-pedagogy&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;b30397c0-37d5-494a-b100-373953323bca&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;kinds of understanding&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;kinds-of-understanding&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;b76caaf1-b34d-41e6-8375-6d7df8766fe4&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;language&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;language&quot;,&quot;hidden&quot;:false}],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[124,60,48],&quot;population&quot;:2},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[84,53,36],&quot;population&quot;:7},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[206,167,151],&quot;population&quot;:138},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[141,104,91],&quot;population&quot;:532},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[92,67,63],&quot;population&quot;:559},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[199,183,176],&quot;population&quot;:157}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:18545482,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MKR&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;beyngmatthew&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80d5c2c4-c271-49dc-9e80-64c46f82270f_250x250.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor of educational philosophy and phenomenology exploring how language, experience, and place shape teaching, leadership, and the lives we inhabit.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-09T21:14:58.092Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-09T21:16:54.505Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:7437533,&quot;user_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288280,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7288280,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MKR's Substack&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;matthewkr&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;My personal Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3ba9408-0b5e-44d9-b098-14a12e52cac8_250x250.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T14:24:52.816Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;MKR&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:7438445,&quot;user_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288774,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7288774,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pexelab&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exploring what makes learning and teaching distinctly human - through phenomenology, across contexts, in an AI age. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74a48ef8-a2e0-48cf-bb90-d724adbf63b7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T15:24:02.624Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Inquiries from The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7288280,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;matthewkr&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;MKR's Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3ba9408-0b5e-44d9-b098-14a12e52cac8_250x250.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;user_id&quot;:18545482,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;20a52fb9-4bc9-46d0-8c8e-3d74ecd6ec38&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T12:51:07.202Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:194467990,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:5,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:5,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:491,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;At the mythic level - the level of oral language - the cognitive tools include things like stories, binary oppositions, fantasy, rhyme and rhythm, and the generation of vivid mental images from words. A story, for Egan, is essentially a tool for orienting our emotions toward content: a narrative unit that fixes affective meaning by giving events a beginning that creates tension and an end that resolves it. It is not a container for information but a device that makes information matter.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;orange&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317,1059983],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1533618,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/i/175218511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Way AI Lovebombs Us]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI is designed to mould itself around our needs, on the backside of which comes control. I sound off after reading some recent pieces on the backlash against AI, jumping on that bandwagon.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/the-way-ai-lovebombs-us</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/the-way-ai-lovebombs-us</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 23:42:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7364ef0-b246-4c51-a3c4-cbcc9397b0fb_1600x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Help me save my peepers! &#128064;I&#8217;m facing a 10K medical bill and could really use your support now. 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sound Thoughts 004]]></title><description><![CDATA[Roundups are my weekend to-read list, ai induced epistemological collapse, and shall we do a naming contest?]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-004</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-004</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:58:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18sw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92456a36-5331-4bfb-bd03-c8aaf03fc0c3_880x495.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - April 10, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-641</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-641</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 17:51:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0aK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09b14c4-d3cf-4ad9-b06b-3da48edfb69a_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"> Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c0aK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09b14c4-d3cf-4ad9-b06b-3da48edfb69a_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://helenhigginsbooks1.substack.com/p/seducing-the-mind">Seducing the Mind</a>: A few thoughts on why seducing the mind is more important than seducing the body. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338713221,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;71aa0173-3dad-4baf-8fe8-78f53e6e9f71&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Helen Higgins</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/nietzsches-critique-of-philosophers-0f4">Nietzsche&#8217;s Critique of Philosophers - Part 2</a>: Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits #4. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;972c0da4-5805-4849-99ce-16dd11d1c10c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cryn.substack.com/p/new-series-smorgasbord-discussions">New Series: Smorgasbord Discussion(s)</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:148826259,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d1e37eb7-554a-4c8c-8d84-5eea00615e1b&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Cryn&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://criticaltheoryworkshop.substack.com/p/cubas-fight-for-sovereignty-with">Cuba&#8217;s Fight for Sovereignty with Helen Yaffe </a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Theory Workshop&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:446288153,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b42fb5de-4246-4611-a732-d7541a778628_408x408.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ae1b077a-bde8-41f4-bbb7-b7943ce11353&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Theory Workshop&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://raginbakin.substack.com/p/the-hard-problem-of-class-consciousness">The Hard Problem of (Class) Consciousness</a>: toward a Marxist philosophy of mind. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:361353442,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e32e7e54-7440-4a03-b279-bb4d83e03570&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>De-alienation</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/loosing-sight-finding-vision">Loosing Sight, Finding Vision</a>: And how I plan to carry forward through. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:139176269,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc2a448-90b2-4dda-badb-ba1a8e49cd8e_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;270d1756-d8e2-4999-987f-04e9cf439528&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy Publics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://reyphilosophy.substack.com/p/so-did-colonial-plunder-create-capitalism">So, DID colonial plunder create capitalism?</a>: In his Jacobin interview, Vivek Chibber strawmans his critics &#8212; an explainer of 2 different definitions of the Marxist concept of primitive accumulation. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rey&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:438149896,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a839b1a-a49a-4e3d-9ec4-c29505d3b337_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;21b0d310-f4e9-4611-b006-00e2bc1d20fd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Study with Rey</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://mccormickmd.substack.com/p/hospice-care-and-the-annihilation">Hospice care and the annihilation of entire civilizations</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:24673649,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2eb4b582-4707-48d2-8ecd-c8692e6a594c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Examined</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-tragedy-of-the-cognitive-commons">The Tragedy of the Cognitive Commons: How the Smartest AI Could Produce the Dumbest Society</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2e9b2c2c-99ba-4086-b8f0-a8c3eee5a797&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://peacefulrevolutionary.substack.com/p/the-default-position">The Default Position</a>: Why Hierarchy Must Justify Itself &amp; Can&#8217;t. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Peaceful Revolutionary&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:130801475,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e4eb586-5a8d-40ae-a0a3-892ce334e02b_650x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;b8f8a6cf-bb5a-4ffd-afdb-06abf7ec91df&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Free Society</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/varieties-of-racism-2">Varieties of Racism 2</a>: Why Is Argentina So Racist - And What Can Nigeria Help Us See? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9c549a8f-06f7-43f4-a247-48bb31e8141f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/where-is-my-mind">Where Is My Mind?</a>: On attending to geographies. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3b2efc86-7bf7-45a5-b09c-4b0a1daa624a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://anro865554.substack.com/p/guest-post-david-simpson">Guest post: David Simpson.</a>: Check it out. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:253910031,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dad1eb4d-5aa6-40e5-8270-57c3e28f9535_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9e678d89-59d6-47b3-ae3c-13e3a82d4c0e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Pulse</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/unions-or-david-duke">Unions, or David Duke? </a>: Two basic paths for American politics. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamilton Nolan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:9005931,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6063!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40609b9-b8a6-4661-941e-692bdfa9f80d_681x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;b43f7fa2-efc2-4eb8-b0e3-a8b82d156666&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>How Things Work</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/the-moral-status-of-artificial-intelligence">The moral status of artificial intelligence, part 1: defining the problem</a>: In which we decide to skirt the question of consciousness and take another tack. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;18f00ee0-3837-4516-92dc-c33b640c00a0&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://predictivehistory.substack.com/p/world-war-trump">World War Trump</a>: The war to break the world, and make Trump. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Predictive History&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:207111326,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e533cd69-c915-4546-8604-24f2a480438d_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;032dd116-19b4-47ee-b592-e29804d3fc03&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Predictive History Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cooperleepress.substack.com/p/the-2020s-inversion-of-the-flaneur">The 2020&#8217;s Inversion of the Flaneur</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9a0d95dd-f3da-4e36-873a-cef4169ab9a2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Cooper Lee Press</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-192724410">Schopenhauer&#8217;s Inverted Turing Test</a>: What would Schopenhauer think of A.I.? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Bather Woods&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:259800079,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d750f6f8-5d33-4263-886f-7d03186a7ece_1014x1014.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e86f29e4-2791-4a33-b7fe-38373fb20443&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Pendulum</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://subrena.substack.com/cp/193732552">The Unthinkable Has Been Thought, The Unsayable Has Been Said</a>: A Civilizational Erasure. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Subrena Smith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:58176492,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af983de0-5126-421d-9c37-71f8503459e8_2435x2435.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7b4e95f8-b3a1-4d6d-b47b-fe25fd68bb91&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Going There.&#8230;.</em></p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/the-drawing-knows-the-bird">The Drawing Knows the Bird</a>: On dwelling, distillation, and the porousness of the hand-drawn image. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2c44c6e3-ac09-4956-becc-1eae36f0cf03&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/is-writing-with-others-really-writing">Is Writing with Others Really Writing?</a>: Solitude, Silence, and Solidarity. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;36c8367e-c303-4364-9a6b-150d02c4a6ec&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lastfuturist.substack.com/p/on-self-critique">On Self-Critique</a>: Remolding Behavior in the Absence of a True Self. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9a2082f5-1f1e-4263-95d4-6088a2753047&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Last_Futurist</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cmarmitage.substack.com/p/the-military-purge-just-hit-a-disastrous">The Military Purge Just Hit a Disastrous and Revealing Milestone from the Dictators Handbook.</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Christopher Armitage&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:370292293,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9f000e4-03f7-46f8-98ac-f8ecc1dc6b75_1457x1552.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4dd77f1b-891f-4a91-93cd-93d35cf42696&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existentialist Republic</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hackingbutlegal.com/p/exclusive-sam-altmans-sibling">EXCLUSIVE: Sam Altman&#8217;s Sibling Is Taking Him to Trial</a>: The federal case against the OpenAI CEO has survived its first major legal test, and the filings tell a much darker story than the public has been led to believe. 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By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;362be9ce-a6cb-4610-9831-15607c2366f4&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/identity-and-selfhood-teeing-up-my">Identity and Selfhood: teeing up my next video lecture course!</a>: Diving into a topic that&#8217;s important to my research and to, well, all of us. By @ellieanderphd in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.radicalbookscollective.com/p/eternal-darkness-perpetual-war">Eternal Darkness, Perpetual War</a>: By Bhakti Shringarpure. Whom does Israel&#8217;s Operation Eternal Darkness really implicate? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:103876141,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;041d8d2c-57c1-4387-92ee-d7b32cffd744&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Radical Books Collective</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://kellystith.substack.com/p/the-order-of-things-music-storytelling">The Order of Things: Music, Storytelling, and Selfhood</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kelly Stith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:198190811,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/810bccce-0ee9-4170-8948-2dde3b4b9f57_3883x3883.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;80936994-7253-4e6f-9363-401dcbd7e9a5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Way Out Is Through</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/getting-out-of-bed-and-turning-up">Everyone you meet is fighting a battle you know nothing about</a>: Be kind. Always. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;80dff2dd-14ad-4aba-9085-880faac7172a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;563dc46f-5069-4fa6-b631-47cfcf1b2664&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/p/83-wisdom-gates-paradox-care-and">#83 Wisdom Gates: Paradox, Care and Discovery with Puzzle-Maker Jasen Robillard</a>: every community is an invitation to care about something together, but what? By @andreahiott and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Love and Philosophy&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:155578358,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/201cbdb8-9a8a-4ee3-881a-4d1f09e8052f_1370x1370.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dee68850-9531-4f39-9f95-908d6936c577&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theorygang.substack.com/p/dress-for-the-void-you-want">Dress for the void you want</a>: Week 39: Experimenting with Absurdism. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theory Gang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12426593,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd2a7a54-0363-4428-97be-8bd9eaa1938c_1080x2424.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;70ad103f-1229-4571-81e8-f9a8428eb4a2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Theory Gang</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hellomortal.substack.com/p/every-tradition-has-a-story-about">Every tradition has a story about transformation through loss</a>: What Easter and Passover can teach us about transformation&#8212;whether you celebrate or not. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hello, Mortal&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:189547206,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a27a2b6-1473-4d55-9821-1ccd4f8ed408_807x807.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;88e37804-4f59-4700-915c-fee3b33ed473&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maura McInerney-Rowley&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:199272740,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AFgB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5eb8f7-eed5-4117-aa72-1f25ce324a26_372x433.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d08ccee4-b700-4006-a66f-3deef3474e19&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Hello Mortal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/starting-the-right-to-oblivion">Starting &#8216;The Right to Oblivion&#8217;</a>: The Right to Oblivion, Part I. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ee83abe7-557b-4f31-9216-0e3a83510d6b&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://samantharosehill.substack.com/p/welcome-to-passages">Welcome to Passages</a>: Courses, Workshops, Art, Literature, Poetry, Philosophy. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Samantha Rose Hill&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12394821,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz9W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e744613-f3cf-4519-a0f4-2df91e9469b9_2316x2316.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;709cef37-209f-4daf-abb4-9190ca2b7b18&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Reflections by Samantha Rose Hill</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-641?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april-641?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>TOP NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:238612902,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:238612902,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T15:33:24.779Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Locke: Inverted Qualia\n\nThe thought experiential experiment that turned me to philosophy.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Locke: Inverted Qualia&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The thought experiential experiment that turned me to philosophy.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:11,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:124,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5155b650-9ef2-4078-8de0-d662979e2f50&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;comment_id&quot;:238612902,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;4f04772f-e71d-4a4b-ad3e-b054e52921a5&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4f04772f-e71d-4a4b-ad3e-b054e52921a5&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;24922F70-BD99-4C4E-B8E1-DB55B37E75E1-36919-00000D820E461403.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T15:32:50.266Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T15:33:13.070Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;duration&quot;:73.8,&quot;height&quot;:1920,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:97131057,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;nqQZeawC006uBuRUVRD7liLYHpu884Nh1lLy6ojLJ4wg&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;7C2AOHtMP2GlIBWvLCJTmqa4g3YO6qZ3TswoMkY2Cpc&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;high&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:88,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:238468922,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:238468922,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T07:32:13.956Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;\n\nWhat I&#8217;d set as essential reading for a course on early medieval, &#8216;Dark Age&#8217;, women - beginner-friendly\n\nI&#8217;ll admit, one of my frustrations with the field of medieval history is that there is so little written on its women for the earliest period, particularly within the realms of popular history. Stories of kings and battles continue to dominate the shelves of bookstores, telling the same stories over and over again. \n\nYet ~50% of the population were women then as now, and they contributed vitally to the social, cultural, and political developments of the time. The men we read about simply wouldn&#8217;t have been able to do what they did without the activities of their womenfolk. So why aren&#8217;t we hearing about them?\n\nThankfully, over the past 30ish years, a small group of feminist scholars have begun to turn the tide, and with increasing interest in gender and women&#8217;s studies, this is becoming a bigger field of study, particularly within academic circles (including my own PhD). Much of the material is yet to trickle through to the popular press (I&#8217;m working on that - watch this space!), but there are some fantastic academics who write in an extremely accessible style. Although their books can be expensive, if you can get hold of a copy through a local library they are invaluable for shifting the focus of medieval studies towards a broader swathe of the population. \n\nFor the months of April-June, I&#8217;ll be focusing on the history of medieval women in the weekly posts I share on Medieval Musings, and this is my first reading list to accompany the series. \n\n\n\n&#128172; Have you read any of these texts? What would you add that I&#8217;ve missed? \n\n&#8212;&#8212;\n\nBackground image of Hild of Whitby taken from: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/whitby-abbey/history-and-stories/st-hild/&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What I&#8217;d set as essential reading for a course on early medieval, &#8216;Dark Age&#8217;, women - beginner-friendly&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;blockquote&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ll admit, one of my frustrations with the field of medieval history is that &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;there is so little written on its women for the earliest period&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, particularly within the realms of popular history. Stories of kings and battles continue to dominate the shelves of bookstores, telling the same stories over and over again. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Yet ~50% of the population were women then as now, and they contributed vitally to the social, cultural, and political developments of the time. The men we read about simply wouldn&#8217;t have been able to do what they did without the activities of their womenfolk. So why aren&#8217;t we hearing about them?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thankfully, over the past 30ish years, a small group of feminist scholars have begun to turn the tide, and with increasing interest in gender and women&#8217;s studies, this is becoming a bigger field of study, particularly within academic circles (including my own PhD). Much of the material is yet to trickle through to the popular press (I&#8217;m working on that - watch this space!), but there are some fantastic academics who write in an extremely accessible style. Although their books can be expensive, if you can get hold of a copy through a local library they are invaluable for shifting the focus of medieval studies towards a broader swathe of the population. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;For the months of April-June, I&#8217;ll be focusing on the history of medieval women in the weekly posts I share on Medieval Musings, and this is my first reading list to accompany the series. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#128172; Have you read any of these texts? What would you add that I&#8217;ve missed? &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;blockquote&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8212;&#8212;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Background image of Hild of Whitby taken from: &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/whitby-abbey/history-and-stories/st-hild/&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/whitby-abbey/history-and-stories/st-hild/&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:75,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;b957640a-3110-4649-aa6d-ea0587bc02cc&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44da0124-4d19-4ec8-9363-cfd9d7e18d53_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;31d841c9-6197-477d-a909-57fa81170c65&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b20e57d-451e-4564-bab9-7cf1c2ad89c1_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f7ae29e2-687a-4eac-8199-14353d7a7ff7&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2fa6146-ad02-44e5-8fbf-c38877078759_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;46587746-6ca9-4a2a-ab00-80278d4b9e49&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a3a504d-e7bf-44ae-9910-943805313989_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;17d2de22-03af-4146-8843-6b57492d9e93&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05f4ff6d-b248-473b-8dcb-bfa9437253fe_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;68b6d564-a87f-4e95-8d6d-850ffe35e5b5&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5e42f98-dd1b-413f-bfae-eb5f4f84bc29_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1000,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1000,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Holly A Brown&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:99640702,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eutm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d0652b-7c77-49ad-a605-2861f123ed1e_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:99,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Medieval Musings&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:2051940},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:238744541,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:238744541,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T20:32:12.580Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Anyone up for a Covidlandia postcard from me this week?  If so I&#8217;ll work on it &#128513;\n\nAlso what&#8217;s your over/under on me getting sick this week?  Here&#8217;s the situation: I wore a 3M N95 Aura mask &#128567; on the plane home from a great spring break vacation.  But it was a 6 hour flight literally surrounded by people with hacking coughs (one kid had paroxysms every minute or so), the guy in front of me was sneezing and blowing his nose constantly, and the little girl across the aisle vomited twice &#129326; .\n\nI&#8217;m not exaggerating when I tell you it was the sickest sounding plane ride I&#8217;ve ever taken!\n\nThe N95 has not failed me yet during airplane travel.\n\nWe will see&#8230;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Anyone up for a Covidlandia postcard from me this week?  If so I&#8217;ll work on it &#128513;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Also what&#8217;s your over/under on me getting sick this week?  Here&#8217;s the situation: I wore a 3M N95 Aura mask &#128567; on the plane home from a great spring break vacation.  But it was a 6 hour flight literally surrounded by people with hacking coughs (one kid had paroxysms every minute or so), the guy in front of me was sneezing and blowing his nose constantly, and the little girl across the aisle vomited twice &#129326; .&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m not exaggerating when I tell you it was the sickest sounding plane ride I&#8217;ve ever taken!&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The N95 has not failed me yet during airplane travel.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;We will see&#8230;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:74,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:41,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:240584542,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240584542,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-09T08:18:09.537Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;It is truly shocking to me that there are still non-Israeli people supporting Israel. Imagine the level of hatred in a person's heart to see the carnage in Gaza and now in Lebanon and still be in support of it. These people are either thoroughly brainwashed or genuinely capable of evil acts themselves. So depressing.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It is truly shocking to me that there are still non-Israeli people supporting Israel. Imagine the level of hatred in a person's heart to see the carnage in Gaza and now in Lebanon and still be in support of it. These people are either thoroughly brainwashed or genuinely capable of evil acts themselves. So depressing.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:2,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:32,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:299729730,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3313047],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:240270003,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240270003,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-08T17:29:03.891Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;LEBANON &#128148;&#128148;&#128148;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;LEBANON &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#128148;&#128148;&#128148;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:29,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2325511,2510348],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:238128956,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:238128956,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-04T14:26:35.040Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;When I got my quill done this week, my artist told me he couldn't imagine a more &#8220;Helen&#8221; sleeve (and then put me on social media as &#8220;galerie d&#8217;Helen&#8221;), and it's made me realise that I need to start re-focussing on the things that I genuinely love rather than worrying about fighting fires I didn't start for the sake of others &#128420;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;When I got my quill done this week, my artist told me he couldn't imagine a more &#8220;Helen&#8221; sleeve (and then put me on social media as &#8220;galerie d&#8217;Helen&#8221;), and it's made me realise that I need to start re-focussing on the things that I genuinely love rather than worrying about fighting fires I didn't start for the sake of others &#128420;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:23,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8138e0d5-cd6c-4609-8f2f-27fa106c5c16&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea64f0da-7899-47e9-8f5c-bbb93445ec7d_1366x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1366,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:2048,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:240305770,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240305770,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-08T18:36:51.883Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Excited to be launching my next Substack video lecture course, Selfhood and Identity! First post is going up today, and the first video next week. Paid subscribers get access to weekly materials plus the whole archive of my previous course, Intimate Relationships!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Excited to be launching my next Substack video lecture course, Selfhood and Identity! First post is going up today, and the first video next week. Paid subscribers get access to weekly materials plus the whole archive of my previous course, Intimate Relationships!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:49546525,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;trending&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:17,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:4320457},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241180704,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241180704,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T11:58:15.503Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;restacks&quot;:5,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:13,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2c9f7406-af03-4da2-94e4-7b55dd454d9c&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lukas Unger&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c32806a-ddd8-4284-bcb6-61b50ace559f_750x541.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-03T04:05:48.882Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Lukas Unger&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;I will probably write you a very nice message!&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Full access to my current posts!&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2319268,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOgg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f10848-c2c9-4ab7-ba3e-46e5a239a589_640x640.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Our History&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Full Access to my archive!&quot;,&quot;Allowing me to spend more time working on regular articles!&quot;,&quot;Warm feelings about supporting my work!&quot;],&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7aaa452-b1c8-4b15-9547-8d25ecbb80d4_1800x1800.png&quot;,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:&quot;Lukas Unger&quot;,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:&quot;Regular discussion of events, trends, and breaks through Marxist analysis.\n\n\&quot;Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. 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open letter to well-meaning 'leftists', spineless opportunists and my past self&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Before you leave a comment complaining about &#8216;sectarianism&#8217; and incessant (and always senseless!) left-wing infighting, I invite you to seriously consider two 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Marxist. Semi-professional propagandist for good things. Opposed to bad things and real-world horror.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-03T04:05:28.116Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-04T14:18:41.553Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2339263,&quot;user_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2319268,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2319268,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Our History&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ourhistory&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8f10848-c2c9-4ab7-ba3e-46e5a239a589_640x640.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#9A6600&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-03T04:05:48.882Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Lukas Unger&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lukas Unger&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2319268,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ourhistory&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Our History&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8f10848-c2c9-4ab7-ba3e-46e5a239a589_640x640.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;user_id&quot;:202827539,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:155,&quot;comment_count&quot;:30,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:22,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:161705079,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/161705079/tts/7bae9781-5120-4364-ad84-d1b20cff1174/en-GB-OllieMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;50e8f502-4e64-4dac-8658-0fc5a9634b9a&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T11:58:05.449Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:161705079,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:10,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:10,&quot;start_offset&quot;:44,&quot;end_offset&quot;:215,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If you are a Marxist, don&#8217;t shy away from the label. If you are a communist, don&#8217;t run from the hammer and sickle. If you don&#8217;t know what you are, learn from those who do.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;tintedImageMuted&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. 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Pendulum&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:13,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:true,&quot;is_seen&quot;:true,&quot;post_id&quot;:192724410,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7252865,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_seen_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T02:35:29.093Z&quot;,&quot;saved_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T02:13:58.897Z&quot;,&quot;last_reading_queue_impression_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T15:07:25.506Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;5fa708d6-33ec-4898-a44b-53c05e7ff039&quot;}},&quot;is_saved&quot;:true,&quot;saved_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-05T02:13:58.897Z&quot;,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:true,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Bather Woods&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:259800079,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d750f6f8-5d33-4263-886f-7d03186a7ece_1014x1014.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:238034516,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:238034516,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-04T09:15:26.924Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The Whitening Project\n\nArgentina&#8217;s racism is not primarily a story of prejudice. It is a story of nation-building as a racial technology.\n\nFrom the mid-nineteenth century, the Argentine ruling class pursued a conscious programme of European immigration specifically designed to demographically transform the country. Juan Bautista Alberdi&#8217;s phrase gobernar es poblar (to govern is to populate) became state doctrine. The point was explicit: dilute the Indigenous and Afro-Argentine populations through mass European settlement. This was not incidental. It was eugenicist nation-building wearing the clothes of modernisation.\n\nThe Afro-Argentine population, which had been substantial before the nineteenth century, was effectively erased - partly through yellow fever epidemics and the deliberate conscription of Black men into frontier wars, but overwhelmingly through ideology. The census and national identity simply stopped counting Afro-descendants. Argentina told itself it had no Black population, and repeated that story until the telling became indistinguishable from the truth. The erasure itself is a racist act, sustained and reproduced across generations.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The Whitening Project&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Argentina&#8217;s racism is not primarily a story of prejudice. It is a story of nation-building as a racial technology.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;From the mid-nineteenth century, the Argentine ruling class pursued a conscious programme of European immigration specifically designed to demographically transform the country. Juan Bautista Alberdi&#8217;s phrase gobernar es poblar (to govern is to populate) became state doctrine. The point was explicit: dilute the Indigenous and Afro-Argentine populations through mass European settlement. This was not incidental. It was eugenicist nation-building wearing the clothes of modernisation.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The Afro-Argentine population, which had been substantial before the nineteenth century, was effectively erased - partly through yellow fever epidemics and the deliberate conscription of Black men into frontier wars, but overwhelmingly through ideology. The census and national identity simply stopped counting Afro-descendants. Argentina told itself it had no Black population, and repeated that story until the telling became indistinguishable from the truth. The erasure itself is a racist act, sustained and reproduced across generations.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;07956200-3bdf-4d03-832d-f14d86a10474&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d8f24-4956-4865-aa71-7de140befa91_1006x283.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3e627ee8&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:false,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive.&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social 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We believe that understanding how research actually unfolds helps build deeper appreciation for the complex relationships between global finance, urban development, and regional inequality.\nOur mission remains generating innovative frameworks and practical insights to inform more equitable and sustainable approaches to urban and regional development. 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It&#8217;s a scalpel for the architecture of power.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:01:38.137Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-26T21:28:39.724Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:829074,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF5CD7&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Anchor&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:16,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:192311601,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/192311601/tts/d6d22cc5-f2d8-4940-8f5a-dfd25ea5cc2c/en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:239611760,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:239611760,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-07T14:57:08.231Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;He&#8217;s threatening the entire annihilation of Iran. My God. This is MADNESS. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;He&#8217;s threatening the entire annihilation of Iran. My God. This is MADNESS. &quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;34f2fcab-48b7-4ded-b85c-cec2e068c633&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b0f84da-a2d4-4a42-abf5-c4fcb9f76f9c_1284x1258.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1284,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1258,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[3362865,4352010],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:240703145,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240703145,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-09T14:08:07.023Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;There is no such thing as the &#8220;dark&#8221; side of the Moon.\n\nThere is a far side, which never turns towards Earth, but that side gets just as much sunlight as the near side that always faces us.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;There is no such thing as the &#8220;dark&#8221; side of the Moon.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;There is a &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;far&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; side, which never turns towards Earth, but that side gets just as much sunlight as the &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;near&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; side that always faces us.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Wyrd Smythe&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:195807185,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f88cc94-56a6-4453-b3dd-c8ccb9194c15_2316x2316.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:239682674,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:239682674,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-07T16:57:01.890Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Good news everyone @Mona Mona has agreed to write an article on dienfranchised grief from the feminist perspective in a guest post - not this week you scoundrals, but later in the future. Keep your eyes posted for it. Meanwhile, you can check out Philosophy Publics for interesting stuff and philosophical views.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Good news everyone &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:139176269,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; has agreed to write an article on dienfranchised grief from the feminist perspective in a guest post - not this week you scoundrals, but later in the future. Keep your eyes posted for it. Meanwhile, you can check out Philosophy Publics for interesting stuff and philosophical views.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dad1eb4d-5aa6-40e5-8270-57c3e28f9535_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241184139,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241184139,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T12:07:18.043Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T12:08:12.054Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A neuroscientific reinterpretation of Buddhism&#8217;s First Noble Truth: &#8220;Life is dopamine.&#8221; :)&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A neuroscientific reinterpretation of Buddhism&#8217;s First Noble Truth: &#8220;&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Life is dopamine.&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8221; :)&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:435197562,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:null},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:240472617,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:240472617,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-09T00:54:24.345Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;And always with all my heart <3&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;And always with all my heart <3&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6e7a7a59-793a-4f34-a9d0-836983ecf8c4&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afbb3e5e-03f4-4be9-a8ea-7ce3bd78971a_426x232.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:426,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:232,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:241270996,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:241270996,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T15:04:57.446Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Great, short, reading list!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Great, short, reading list!&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f71ad60a-7ff9-4916-9e63-b888184c2845&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:433742820,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lauan&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-12T18:40:17.652Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:8301035,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLwj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33a10ec5-7fc4-43fd-afc6-84fb90273076_2625x1986.jpeg&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Lauan 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to teach the history of Palestine?&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lGRj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61a956eb-e049-4efa-a0c4-5a22f021d59a_1682x2243.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;How to teach the history of Palestine?&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;This summer semester, starting next week at my university, I will teach a postgrad class on the history of Palestine. This is the third time I&#8217;ve developed a seminar and curated a syllabus on Palestine. The first two times, the focus was a bit broader, stretching the period we&#8217;ve studied from 1917 (the year of the Balfour-Declaration) until the most 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McDougall&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:394578028,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4300cb2f-c493-4f6c-a290-be843926131e_3089x3089.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:237858786,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:237858786,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-03T21:47:14.715Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#128591; beautiful writing and phenomenological prose as always from @Michael Marder to remind us what we can learn from attention to the living beings around 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have always admired those tenacious plants that grow in the cracks of walls.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I have always admired those tenacious plants that grow in the cracks of walls. 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pioneers indicate, in this context, that it is imperative to convert walls into membranes, furnishing elastic, adjustable, traversable barriers out of the sealed containers for thought, for identities, for political units and dwelling places&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317,1059983],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sound Thoughts 003]]></title><description><![CDATA[Things unaccountable and untold.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-003</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-003</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 17:37:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P7Yd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696faa49-3e89-44cc-bd78-a95a9a977003_880x495.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sound Thoughts 002]]></title><description><![CDATA[Carry on carrying on.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-002</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/sound-thoughts-002</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 02:21:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3874fa56-0c03-4b74-9daa-da642c9d6164_880x495.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Loosing Sight, Finding Vision]]></title><description><![CDATA[And how I plan to carry forward through]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/loosing-sight-finding-vision</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/loosing-sight-finding-vision</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 19:00:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c68cc03-2dfb-4e07-b141-49cd75878667_880x495.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - April 3, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-april</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 19:21:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">It is hard to keep track of our favorite authors on Substack, so I created a script to bring me the best published pieces for a set of publications I wanted to be sure to read on a weekly basis. Two years later, this roundup has grown and expanded into what I hope is a community resource. Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x9KE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc989e47-36f9-4957-aa6a-d976de1e905c_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-age-of-mutual-economic-vulnerability">The Age of Mutual Economic Vulnerability</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7c23ea61-b07e-43f7-9607-bb20ed968566&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rixexperience.substack.com/p/intuition">Intuition</a>: Instant Access. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:435197562,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f55f9938-153b-4949-9179-205251439673&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Rix&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/the-bachelors-monogamy-problem">The Bachelor&#8217;s monogamy problem</a>: An unpublished case for the show&#8217;s polyamory, from 2022. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;95c99396-bdbf-4a45-9fce-ad0da0998ffa&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.experimental-history.com/p/infinite-midwit">Infinite midwit</a>: OR: if we were playing by Settlers of Catan rules, I&#8217;d be dead already. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Mastroianni&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:69354522,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WuG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cfa0b33-de32-41f5-b53a-9b7f33c7f68f_1832x1171.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6a3b8d45-e5dd-4fc2-b5b1-0a3f7c940955&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Experimental History</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/the-scramble-never-ended">Three Frameworks for One Global System</a>: Hall, Moyo, and Amin on imperialism, dispossession, and the making of a neoliberal world. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;139f8a86-300b-4c98-a771-78ab3dae65cf&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li></ol>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - March 27, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-537</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-537</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 18:05:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">It is hard to keep track of our favorite authors on Substack, so I created a script to bring me the best published pieces for a set of publications I wanted to be sure to read on a weekly basis. Two years later, this roundup has grown and expanded into what I hope is a community resource. Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WLt9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4633d2b7-185f-4b44-99b3-7ba0836f37e3_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-price-of-truth">The Price of Truth</a>: Fraud, Deepfakes, and the Coming Reinsurance Crisis of Reality. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;401d1673-9339-42a4-b674-b3141fc35026&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/the-consequences-of-bad-labor-law">The Consequences of Bad Labor Law</a>: Savage inequality and long TSA lines. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hamilton Nolan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:9005931,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6063!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40609b9-b8a6-4661-941e-692bdfa9f80d_681x383.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0be8d6ca-b9ca-4acd-af91-05192a8151f3&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>How Things Work</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rixexperience.substack.com/p/interactions-between-emotions">Interactions Between Emotions</a>: One Ice Cream, Many Emotions. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:435197562,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;aa094025-a44b-4561-8dfb-1e1ef3a0c15d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Rix&#8217;s Substack</em>. </p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/samuel-jonathan">Samuel Jonathan</a>: Let&#8217;s ask questions that will liberate us! By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;48896260-f18d-4245-8637-e430b0210885&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/the-theatre-of-theory">The Theatre of Theory</a>: Guest Post: Hammurabi Rubio #6. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;10843c35-d4bc-4883-8355-f1cc41327f53&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/autonomy-as-the-aim-of-parenting">Autonomy and the aims of parenting</a>: Independence vs. agency. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;481786fb-7ee5-4f02-846a-93d0d3adc708&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://billvanderburgh.substack.com/p/wordle-bot-is-stupid">Wordle Bot is Stupid</a>: The New York Times Games crew, take heed. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bill Vanderburgh&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:106248225,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fca0165-b555-49f5-8127-fa9450cccc8b_942x942.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5d8f83d9-a837-49ec-ac58-2e9a1b4a65a5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy for the Public Good</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lorenzotripodi.substack.com/p/the-cinematographic-device">The cinematographic device</a>: Public space as film projector. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Lorenzo Tripodi&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:79556535,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1dbd86cb-843c-447a-bf04-8cbe238e44ff_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c840fc2f-fce5-4d98-9b79-92282b78a097&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> i in <em>Urbiquity</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://reclaimedsystems.substack.com/p/how-to-lose-an-empire-in-less-than">How to lose an empire in less than 4 weeks</a>: Step 1: Make sure it&#8217;s your empire. Step 2: Attack Iran. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alistair Alexander&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:97835195,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5b5d367f-f5ac-4ce4-9415-fb92655fc9e0_1024x681.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5078ac78-2f46-4469-94c4-cb514d0e92ad&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Reclaimed | Systems</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lastfuturist.substack.com/p/on-the-true-self">On the &#8220;True Self&#8221;</a>: Performance and Identity. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Last_Futurist&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:90634256,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd8262cb-b457-4af5-a8bc-97ae58b4c4dd_1274x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;ac1701d1-2c3a-448d-a987-1424f935e0b5&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Last_Futurist</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/@philosophyminis/note/c-231959297 https://substack.com/@hollyabrown/note/c-232435384 https://substack.com/@velvetrebel/note/c-232184393 https://substack.com/@mccormickmd/note/c-231810642 https://substack.com/@warscapes/note/c-233219755 https://substack.com/@bsrousse/note/c-231196150 https://substack.com/@raginbakin/note/c-231595917 https://substack.com/@cryn/note/c-233920186 https://substack.com/@mcdougalljames/note/c-233508655 https://substack.com/@existentialpulse/note/c-232965046 https://substack.com/@phenomenologicaldescriptions/note/c-233601951 https://substack.com/@alexdoesphilosophy/note/c-233716066 https://substack.com/@schoolofradicalattention/note/c-232114780 https://substack.com/@seanisdwelling/note/c-230791001 https://substack.com/@matterofthings/note/c-232186473 https://substack.com/@rexmckenzie/note/c-231029832">166. Pedantry with Arnoud Visser</a>: Listen to Ellie and David chat with philosopher Arnoud Visser about his book, On Pedantry: A Cultural History of the Know-it-All, in episode 166 of Overthink! By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5601d8fe-fe79-47ef-be01-9af4ac2dd475&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/beyond-violence">Beyond Violence</a>: Rethinking Struggle in the Modern World. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0bc83467-7f1d-4a11-87f4-077c1caa1c8a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/practice-philosophy-by-other-means">Practice philosophy by other means</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Julian de Medeiros&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20729223,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1a7156a-82d0-4d9f-bf39-ecd51e11b025_3840x5760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a687d5e5-8f7a-4f7f-9eeb-65c46733cf80&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/the-heretic-who-taught-me-to-see">Entry #12: The Heretic Who Taught Me to See</a>: On Thorstein Veblen, Robert Heilbroner, and what it means to have been inside the machine. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;990f396b-fdbf-4264-8022-17980f3d005e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://philosophyportal.substack.com/p/zizeks-black-hole">&#381;i&#382;ek&#8217;s (Black) Hole</a>: In-between the Parallax of Lack-Excess, Towards the Drive of Communisation. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cadell Last&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:17776373,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mGcE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1be16db-d2ad-4f80-9486-2d19fa09e478_1966x1966.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1f02a7fa-bd4b-4c02-9902-67a14467d743&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy Portal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://helenhigginsbooks1.substack.com/p/emotional-bandwidth-intelligence">Emotional Bandwidth, Intelligence, and the Cost of Being &#8220;Intimidating&#8221;</a>: The Psychological Cost of Being Misread at Work. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:338713221,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d382344e-d1e1-4c74-a0f3-74ea457181d7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Helen Higgins</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://matterofthings.substack.com/p/the-watch">The Watch</a>: On Paying Attention. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:14136622,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;687d2fe2-c4ac-4045-8eb5-465da867ed18&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Becoming Human</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newworkinphilosophy.substack.com/p/rescuing-socialism-from-equality">&#8220;Rescuing Socialism from Equality&#8221; - Barry Maguire (University of Edinburgh)</a>: Mind, 2026. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Marcus Arvan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110634785,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20daddc4-64fe-4070-bbd4-103c38c2ff3e_161x296.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;74f16858-6a1b-44a0-bb18-141d1131eef6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>New Work In Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/the-french-left-is-doomed">The French Left is Doomed</a>: They Are Not the Only Ones. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35728647,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f5689ece-c30b-49a0-90cc-e4c0f970b9e2&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/identity">Identity</a>: You and Your Profile, Part 4. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;fb711912-f40c-447e-9e4d-28e377e2a18d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://peacefulrevolutionary.substack.com/p/misunderstanding-anarchism">Misunderstanding Anarchism</a>: &amp; Misunderstanding Self-Defence, Expertise, Leadership, Justification, Governments &amp; Democracy. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Peaceful Revolutionary&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:130801475,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e4eb586-5a8d-40ae-a0a3-892ce334e02b_650x380.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;334e1e2f-fa40-40ed-baef-7bc12e37d459&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Free Society</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hellomortal.substack.com/p/a-creative-meditation-on-impermanence">A creative meditation on impermanence</a>: What Andy Goldsworthy&#8217;s temporary art teaches us about letting go. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hello, Mortal&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:189547206,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a27a2b6-1473-4d55-9821-1ccd4f8ed408_807x807.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6e1bcc2c-edcf-4c14-bd6a-7995ea6adeb6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Maura McInerney-Rowley&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:199272740,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AFgB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5eb8f7-eed5-4117-aa72-1f25ce324a26_372x433.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2053478c-7476-47c5-a3fa-6699ee1582fb&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Hello Mortal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://thegem.substack.com/p/what-even-is-philosophy">What even is philosophy? </a>: On why I cannot give a clear definition despite 4 years of studying philosophy... By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;g.m.&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:23807608,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e678b364-8e78-46bb-9b95-a0e4e17b1915_1795x1795.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5929962b-4615-41db-b34d-b77997f3e790&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> writes in <em>The Gem</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://communityphilosophy.substack.com/cp/192301996">Walking is Thinking</a>: &amp; a live event in NYC. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrea Hiott&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:226403388,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/251c8edf-3936-418d-b898-9a636faf0857_810x810.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dbb12c6c-3d2d-4a59-8ee4-0310bd0399fd&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://matthewgindin.substack.com/p/dont-fight-the-wrong-battle">Don&#8217;t Fight The Wrong Battle</a>: Values, beliefs, Jurgen Habermas........ and maybe not fighting at all. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Matthew Gindin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2772718,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00291937-a7f8-42a7-9156-c5d29d9091ae_509x509.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;90c8065f-0de9-4dc2-84a3-78fd8e68c023&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy As Therapy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://predictivehistory.substack.com/p/the-us-iran-end-game">The US-Iran End Game</a>: This war ends with the rise of Pax Judaica. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Predictive History&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:207111326,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e533cd69-c915-4546-8604-24f2a480438d_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;041c12b8-6bbc-44dc-8b63-d93ab6770bb9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Predictive History Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/why-we-need-aztec-philosophy-in-a">One cannot imagine Sisyphus happy</a>: The Aztec philosophy that life is more than boulders. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c19624de-b52a-44d2-b508-90297f40f486&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;94ca2f7e-9170-4e85-ac6e-b84a3c18f9d7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/you-should-read-this-max-van-manen">You Should Read This: Max van Manen on Pedagogical Tact</a>: Two books that changed how I think about what teaching actually is. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;97c17ea8-f241-40f9-8ea3-0b863d9b31fe&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://samantharosehill.substack.com/p/help-me-shape-whats-coming-next">Help me shape what&#8217;s coming next!</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Samantha Rose Hill&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12394821,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lz9W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e744613-f3cf-4519-a0f4-2df91e9469b9_2316x2316.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5b1dde2c-ca63-4eb6-93f2-0adf8dd44a25&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Reflections by Samantha Rose Hill</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theorygang.substack.com/p/u-and-ur-profile-pt-15">U and Ur Profile pt 15 </a>: A recording from Theory Gang&#8217;s live video. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Theory Gang&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:12426593,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd2a7a54-0363-4428-97be-8bd9eaa1938c_1080x2424.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0b4a853b-45eb-495d-9290-c7b4b5d9d8b6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Theory Gang</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.newcartographies.com/p/a-brief-history-of-educational-machinery">A Brief History of Educational Machinery</a>: One revolution after another. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Nicholas Carr&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:36203518,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe200a1ff-18a0-4dd8-ad63-225881dad103_952x952.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4ef26377-f730-4815-a061-4f3bba8ef625&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>New Cartographies</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/intimate-relationships-live-with">Intimate Relationships Live with filmmaker Emma Parkinson</a>: A recording from Ellie Anderson&#8217;s live video. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;8e0ce7d2-ec1e-4963-9337-24b3d97ba89a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Emma Parkinson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:51166557,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/631400a6-70d0-468e-b05a-f8d7c7e82e49_1365x1365.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;cf34db7a-1b6c-4d86-bd92-4d557fe03a30&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.late-review.com/p/loves-bad-infinity">love&#8217;s bad infinity</a>: tristan und isolde - in theory and at the met. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;kate wagner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:34952260,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98552d79-8636-4a2e-ae81-a15bba6c8a70_776x778.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;245fe566-77bd-42a4-97b7-2b1287c3ca16&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>the late review</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ashleydelcorno.substack.com/p/diary-of-a-polyamorist">Diary of a polyamorist</a>: on attraction, attachment, desire, status and prestige. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Truth is a Woman&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1895830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;pub&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/ashleydelcorno&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0db7f2a7-2f55-4901-8fda-22848561036d_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;968abd8a-3683-45f2-a4a2-243c0f3558e4&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Truth is a Woman</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-537?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-537?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>NOTABLES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:231959297,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231959297,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T12:05:52.123Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:\n\nN&#233;ant, French &#8212; Jean-Paul Sartre&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bold&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Philosophical Word of the Week:&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;N&#233;ant&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;, French &#8212; Jean-Paul Sartre&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:59,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:656,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a1ff0239-7be2-4683-99da-95eb39d71de5&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e798cd29-948d-42a3-9354-993dc3727304_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1080,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1350,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:20910211,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:96,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Mini Philosophy&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Philosophy&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;114&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:1059983},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1074027,4123552,1757214],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:232435384,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:232435384,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-24T08:54:25.462Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#10024;A Personal Update&#10024;\n\nI&#8217;ve been a little quiet on here recently. Lots of you will know that I am expecting a baby, due in just over a week. All is well, but I&#8217;ve had a few weeks of illness with a couple of hospital admissions. All work, including Substack, has taken a backseat. \n\nI&#8217;m feeling better this week and feel a real desire to create and connect, so hope to finish up a few pieces that weren&#8217;t published as promised. I&#8217;ll keep you updated and let you know if and when they go live. Thank you for your continuing support, and for still being here &#129392;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#10024;A Personal Update&#10024;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve been a little quiet on here recently. Lots of you will know that I am expecting a baby, due in just over a week. All is well, but I&#8217;ve had a few weeks of illness with a couple of hospital admissions. All work, including Substack, has taken a backseat. &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m feeling better this week and feel a real desire to create and connect, so hope to finish up a few pieces that weren&#8217;t published as promised. I&#8217;ll keep you updated and let you know if and when they go live. Thank you for your continuing support, and for still being here &#129392;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:79,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;7411f104-5fd9-463c-8c85-0a62594adbaf&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05d4f98f-1021-461c-8ab1-e8f5ca4cd568_5461x4096.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:5461,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:4096,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Holly A Brown&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:99640702,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eutm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22d0652b-7c77-49ad-a605-2861f123ed1e_1174x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:95,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Medieval Musings&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;History&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:2051940},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2129594],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:232184393,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:232184393,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T19:35:42.886Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve got to have a dance about to relieve some pent up energy, and then I might have something to publish. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve got to have a dance about to relieve some pent up energy, and then I &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;might&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; have something to publish. &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:27,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Helen Higgins&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:338713221,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALMG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2cbf2407-f4d5-4f4a-9a27-8d9431a0a0e3_2268x2269.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:231810642,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231810642,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T01:28:30.623Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;If you haven&#8217;t listened to the blues in a while, the real blues&#8230;\n\nnow is a good time.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If you haven&#8217;t listened to the blues in a while, the real blues&#8230;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;now is a good time.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ryan McCormick, M.D.&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:24673649,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b4c1ea9-5588-47fe-83cb-311de19ff509_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:{&quot;ranking&quot;:&quot;paid&quot;,&quot;rank&quot;:40,&quot;publicationName&quot;:&quot;Examined&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;categoryId&quot;:&quot;134&quot;,&quot;publicationId&quot;:424928},&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[281219,310897,20533],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:233219755,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:233219755,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T18:56:33.973Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Terrorizing children is Israeli policy &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Terrorizing children is Israeli policy &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:3,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;af03b01c-115d-4bba-8dc9-a3fb4d90f7a0&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5344ba73-668c-496f-9ed5-091f94180fc3_851x784.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:851,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:784,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2325511,2510348],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:231196150,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231196150,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-21T18:15:26.874Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-22T17:19:58.357Z&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#8220;&#8230;The lava of thoughts in flow&#8230;&#8221; Flyer for a celebration of Habermas&#8217;s 80th birthday that I attended while studying in Frankfurt in 2009. I had it tacked to my wall for years. \n\nHabermas was teaching regularly at Northwestern while I was a fresh graduate student there in the early - mid 2000s, and I got to attend his lectures and seminars. He was a maximally generous and systematic teacher. A true legend.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;&#8230;The lava of thoughts in flow&#8230;&#8221; Flyer for a celebration of Habermas&#8217;s 80th birthday that I attended while studying in Frankfurt in 2009. I had it tacked to my wall for years. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Habermas was teaching regularly at Northwestern while I was a fresh graduate student there in the early - mid 2000s, and I got to attend his lectures and seminars. He was a maximally generous and systematic teacher. A true legend.&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bd4e32fa-8077-4de6-a582-b1890367cd86&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e3f5ce6-01a0-4c45-bbdc-8fed4f254fb0_3713x1851.heic&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:3713,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1851,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,5364779,1187222,1669254,69390],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:231595917,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231595917,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-22T16:37:34.570Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;This is brilliant work. @Ana Haaland says: \n\n&#8220;Life today can be so outlandish and unreal that surrealism might seem redundant as a tool to subvert hegemonic insanity. From my perspective it is because things are so weird that we need it more than ever. If we examine the world through a surrealist lens, nothing that looks absurd is actually absurd at all.&#8221;\n\nThe unconscious mind >>> AI slop. Let&#8217;s have a new surrealist revolution!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This is brilliant work. &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:457634432,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Ana Haaland&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; says: &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Life today can be so outlandish and unreal that surrealism might seem redundant as a tool to subvert hegemonic insanity. From my perspective it is &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;because&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; things are so weird that we need it more than ever. If we examine the world through a surrealist lens, nothing that looks absurd is actually absurd at all.&#8221;&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The unconscious mind >>> AI slop. Let&#8217;s have a new surrealist revolution!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:4,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2740a28b-89dc-460e-9729-2421e695a684&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:76123586,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;ana haaland&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-17T20:25:52.834Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14afc736-f080-4e54-b6c8-b5d9751a6c09_1100x220.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Institutionalized&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;The US is a weird place, and it's only getting weirder. Investigating context behind dysfunctional institutions and how we can improve upon them. 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Here are my initial thoughts about my visit. More is to come.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m here in Anchorage for a few days. Here are my initial thoughts about my visit. More is to come.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2f3dd95d-42b5-473b-a773-a10794246f80&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-05-29T02:19:29.700Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;most_recent_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3ad8f6b0&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d680d002-b89d-4ccf-b993-c3f4db256cc5_2172x322.png&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All content is free!&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;On my main Substack, I write book reviews on history and philosophy, as well as current events. 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Cryn's Cooking and Baking&quot;,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:6},&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jPjz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc89b285f-c814-4965-b4cb-65975e453fa6_1770x1398.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;ve traveled up to Alaska this week, as my partner is on a business trip here, so he bought me a ticket to visit him for a few 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Abolitionist. Antifascist.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-05-29T02:19:23.233Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-08-20T02:49:36.811Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1670737,&quot;user_id&quot;:148826259,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1692984,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1692984,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn&#8217;s Substack&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;cryn&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;On my main Substack, I write book reviews on history and philosophy, as well as current events. 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and its  significance from @Ezgi Basaran channelling the brilliant Helen Thompson&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Excellent piece on Hormuz and its  significance from &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;},{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Ezgi Basaran&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:85062752},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot; channelling the brilliant Helen 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Voice&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:&quot;GTM-KH6W4RLC&quot;,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Journalist and academic Ezgi Ba&#351;aran&#8217;s commentary on current affairs, focused on Turkey and the Middle East, alongside recommendations for books, articles, and podcasts, as well as highlights from seminars at 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If it is right, there is no way back to normality, as Helen Thompson argues.&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j6t-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F995844a3-3c42-45f1-b314-216e29410b67_2048x1365.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:192134443,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;There is another way to read the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. If it is right, there is no way back to normality, as Helen Thompson argues.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Just when the markets are about to open, he claimed that the talks with Iran are going well and that he is prolonging the time to 5 days for Iran to accept a 15-point plan to end the war. Iran rejected any direct and indirect talks with the US.&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:2165,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[52,76,108],&quot;population&quot;:160},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[44,69,98],&quot;population&quot;:8},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[165.49500000000003,185.385,211.90499999999997],&quot;population&quot;:0},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[162,109,89],&quot;population&quot;:6},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[65,91,119],&quot;population&quot;:717},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[213,195,181],&quot;population&quot;:72}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:85062752,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ezgi 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&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ezgibasaran&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.angleanchorvoice.co.uk&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Journalist and academic Ezgi Ba&#351;aran&#8217;s commentary on current affairs, focused on Turkey and the Middle East, alongside recommendations for books, articles, and podcasts, as well as highlights from seminars at Oxford.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c866337a-b84d-44ff-b288-04cc0d7bcc31_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:85062752,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:85062752,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#67BDFC&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-11-02T15:12:51.382Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Ezgi Basaran from Angle, Anchor, and Voice&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Ezgi Basaran&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding 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&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c866337a-b84d-44ff-b288-04cc0d7bcc31_1000x1000.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:85062752,&quot;user_id&quot;:85062752,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:20,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:192134443,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/192134443/tts/5cdbf910-5962-4232-b99a-6bfb6aeeb61c/en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;941a2048-2404-44ca-b67a-eafdb7d2dbc2&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26T09:34:36.785Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:192134443,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:19,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:19,&quot;start_offset&quot;:22,&quot;end_offset&quot;:158,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;the world is not organised around a single causal chain but around the interaction of systems that rarely align neatly with one another.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;James McDougall&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:394578028,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4300cb2f-c493-4f6c-a290-be843926131e_3089x3089.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:232965046,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:232965046,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-25T09:25:18.065Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;You know, I am something of a Scottish philosopher myself. Maybe I need a look away photo at sunset in&#8230;Princes St garden &#128514; to add a touch of (middle) class to my substack philosophy image. \n\nNo hate though, I am supportive of my fellow country people, even if they are only &#8220;Scotland-based&#8221;. Check Ella out - you might like the philosophy on offer, you might not and think its a bit shit. Either way, you should check it out.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;You know, I am something of a Scottish philosopher myself. Maybe I need a look away photo at sunset in&#8230;Princes St garden &#128514; to add a touch of (middle) class to my substack philosophy image. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;No hate though, I am supportive of my fellow country people, even if they are only &#8220;Scotland-based&#8221;. Check Ella out - you might like the philosophy on offer, you might not and think its a bit shit. Either way, you should check it out.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;9f107957-67d3-4f49-8973-1fc8c1b5a7cf&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231973404,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m quite new to Substack but I&#8217;m deeply enjoying being connected with all of you, it feels both intimate and expansive in the best possible way. Thank you all so much for subscribing! \n\nIf you&#8217;re new here, welcome - I&#8217;m Ella, a Scotland-based philosopher by night and designer &amp; illustrator by day. I love to write articles that explore ideas in philosophy, aesthetics, literature and the natural world. I&#8217;m always trying to strike that elusive balance between the educational and the enjoyable, to share ideas in ways that feel thoughtful yet light. There&#8217;s much more to come, and I&#8217;m very glad you&#8217;re here for it. With love, E &#128140;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m quite new to Substack but I&#8217;m deeply enjoying being connected with all of you, it feels both intimate and expansive in the best possible way. Thank you all so much for subscribing! &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;If you&#8217;re new here, welcome - I&#8217;m Ella, a Scotland-based philosopher by night and designer &amp; illustrator by day. I love to write articles that explore ideas in philosophy, aesthetics, literature and the natural world. I&#8217;m always trying to strike that elusive balance between the educational and the enjoyable, to share ideas in ways that feel thoughtful yet light. There&#8217;s much more to come, and I&#8217;m very glad you&#8217;re here for it. With love, E &#128140;&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T12:41:17.633Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:408031691,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ella Frances&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;ellajournal&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5424e5f-e446-49f5-965d-9f530a323ded_1122x1123.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m a Scotland based Philosopher (MSc) exploring aesthetics, literature, nature, and the hidden histories of ideas. For Old Souls with children&#8217;s hearts &#128140;&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2025-10-27T15:08:48.884Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-10-27T16:36:25.920Z&quot;,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:8043783,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ellajournal&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ella Frances&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b49d41ec-bb19-4683-9e67-ebdfab65bf3f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;user_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;reaction_count&quot;:239,&quot;reactions&quot;:{&quot;&#10084;&quot;:239},&quot;restacks&quot;:7,&quot;restacked&quot;:false,&quot;children_count&quot;:43,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;user_primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:8043783,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ellajournal&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ella Frances&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b49d41ec-bb19-4683-9e67-ebdfab65bf3f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;user_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false},&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;autotranslate_to&quot;:null,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3b0ccdea-cd20-4658-92f7-f9076a480802&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bdfd2f25-6c8e-45ae-a20c-0d703e26a469_2450x3346.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:2450,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:3346,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}]},&quot;trackingParameters&quot;:{&quot;item_primary_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-231973404&quot;,&quot;item_entity_key&quot;:&quot;c-231973404&quot;,&quot;item_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_comment_id&quot;:231973404,&quot;item_content_user_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;item_content_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T12:41:17.633Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;item_context_type_bucket&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;item_context_timestamp&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T12:41:17.633Z&quot;,&quot;item_context_user_id&quot;:408031691,&quot;item_context_user_ids&quot;:[],&quot;item_can_reply&quot;:false,&quot;item_last_impression_at&quot;:null,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;573c7b38-927c-4d80-abd3-618565601d38&quot;,&quot;followed_user_count&quot;:2945,&quot;subscribed_publication_count&quot;:664,&quot;is_following&quot;:false,&quot;is_explicitly_subscribed&quot;:false,&quot;note_velocity_factor&quot;:1.004456978574,&quot;note_delay_seconds&quot;:509,&quot;note_notes_per_hour&quot;:8111.94048,&quot;item_current_reaction_count&quot;:239,&quot;item_current_restack_count&quot;:7,&quot;item_current_reply_count&quot;:43}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dad1eb4d-5aa6-40e5-8270-57c3e28f9535_1024x1536.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:233601951,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:233601951,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26T13:55:29.310Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Sometimes I write a note that ends up unfolding into an idea for an article. So I decide not to publish it as a note and instead develop it further in more depth (not the case this time &#128578;).&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Sometimes I write a note that ends up unfolding into an idea for an article. So I decide not to publish it as a note and instead develop it further in more depth (not the case this time &#128578;).&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:435197562,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:null}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:233716066,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:233716066,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-26T17:33:13.485Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Why don&#8217;t university classrooms have built-in ambient lighting? I hate the fluorescent ceiling lights, get me a charming floor lamp PLEASE.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Why don&#8217;t university classrooms have built-in ambient lighting? I hate the fluorescent ceiling lights, get me a charming floor lamp PLEASE.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;823b15c1-5689-4448-87a1-7f4241ef588e&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96c6e4bf-13e4-4b67-93b1-7ef3ce484aa2_736x736.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:736,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:736,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:232114780,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:232114780,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T17:19:33.556Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A juicy revelation indeed! What a great reminder of our capacity to build worlds beyond the imagination of extractive capitalists. Grateful to have you in Attention Activism 101, Jacqueline, and we&#8217;re excited to hear your thoughts on 201!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A juicy revelation indeed! What a great reminder of our capacity to build worlds beyond the imagination of extractive capitalists. Grateful to have you in Attention Activism 101, Jacqueline, and we&#8217;re excited to hear your thoughts on 201!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f8ba86b3-a256-45e5-9ee6-f2410c77ee41&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:230739727,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;The biggest, juiciest revelation from last night&#8217;s final Attention Activism workshop via @School of Radical Attention was from one of the facilitators, Kristen Lawler &#8212; we&#8217;ve succeeded in social movements of the past because we&#8217;ve built our own (sub)(counter)cultures full of music, ritual, gathering. This is not only how we defeat fascism/extractive technologies, but also how we build something that cannot be co-opted and crushed.\n\nI can&#8217;t wait for Attention Activism 201 and next steps and to share the journey with you all.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The biggest, juiciest revelation from last night&#8217;s final Attention Activism workshop via &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; was from one of the facilitators, Kristen Lawler &#8212; we&#8217;ve succeeded in social movements of the past because we&#8217;ve built our own (sub)(counter)cultures full of music, ritual, gathering. This is not only how we defeat fascism/extractive technologies, but also how we build something that cannot be co-opted and crushed.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I can&#8217;t wait for Attention Activism 201 and next steps and to share the journey with you all.&quot;}]}]},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:74154387,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T17:55:56.983Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:74154387,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jacqueline McCormick&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;jacquelinemccormick&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Jacqueline Meridian McCormick&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec451d39-6641-4591-89df-c58b82bb1d03_2316x2316.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Essays, and odes and songs and poems and ephemera dedicated to the reengagement of the human creature's spirit. 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you!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Always very honored to be included, thank you!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;246b23bb-a7a6-49b1-9594-61db0a5120e8&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Philosophy 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Two years later, this roundup has grown and expanded into what I hope is a community resource. Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. 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Rita Alfonso, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc2a448-90b2-4dda-badb-ba1a8e49cd8e_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Philosopher-at-large writing in the traditions of existentialism, phenomenology, feminism, and critical theory. ex-UCBerkeley, ex-GrinnellCollege ex-StonyBrook&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-08T00:26:10.001Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-22T02:53:20.621Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2176501,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2163043,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2163043,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;philosophypublics&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Like staying up all night talking big ideas.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#25BD65&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-08T00:30:29.028Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics Substack&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:2404322,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2380824,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2380824,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Art Side&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;artside&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Abstract expressionist art, decay art, NFTs for funzies, plus event, travel, and street photography. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a64c498e-a959-4914-a8ee-ab28ab338b5b_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#A33ACB&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-26T13:47:04.179Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Art Side&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:4296350,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4212362,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4212362,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Feminist Works&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;feministworks&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Rounding up posts on feminism and feminist perspectives on Substack. Publishing weekly on Mondays.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18b7c1cb-2d26-4b22-bf9a-99899e5bd818_300x300.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-02-25T03:51:19.234Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:8583700,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:8382234,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:8382234,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Thank You for Your Attention to This Matter&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;currentsandcontext&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ab74808-19bb-4e6c-8e27-c98e4c3562bb_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T03:30:16.019Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[5364779],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2163043,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;philosophypublics&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:true,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:190896094,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/190896094/tts/ce5e275e-0f30-4f7e-8bee-b9e5e21daf43/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;country_blocks&quot;:[],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;inboxItem&quot;:{&quot;content_key&quot;:&quot;post:190896094&quot;,&quot;updated_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T18:55:30.172Z&quot;,&quot;content_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-14T00:43:04.084Z&quot;,&quot;inbox_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-14T00:43:04.084Z&quot;,&quot;seen_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T18:55:30.172Z&quot;,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;archived_at&quot;:null,&quot;skip_inbox&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:190896094,&quot;extra_views&quot;:[],&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0.8070406076541046,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;postType&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Philosophy &amp; Theory Roundup - March 13, 2026&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.&quot;,&quot;detail_view_subtitle&quot;:&quot;Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;audience&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;is_preview&quot;:false,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/190896094/tts/ce5e275e-0f30-4f7e-8bee-b9e5e21daf43/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;audio_type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;web_url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-ec6&quot;,&quot;duration_metadata&quot;:{&quot;word_count&quot;:643},&quot;authors&quot;:[&quot;Mona Mona&quot;],&quot;published_bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:139176269,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc2a448-90b2-4dda-badb-ba1a8e49cd8e_400x400.png&quot;}],&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[229,152,24],&quot;population&quot;:365},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[38,102,33],&quot;population&quot;:174},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[124,172,216],&quot;population&quot;:2},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[163,109,110],&quot;population&quot;:335},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[112,63,55],&quot;population&quot;:406},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[216,203,181],&quot;population&quot;:141}},&quot;publication_id&quot;:2163043,&quot;publisher_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jTS7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png&quot;,&quot;publisher_name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;like_count&quot;:21,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;tracking_parameters&quot;:{&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;is_seen&quot;:true,&quot;post_id&quot;:190896094,&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2163043,&quot;tabId&quot;:&quot;home&quot;,&quot;tabType&quot;:&quot;base&quot;,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0.8070406076541046,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;last_seen_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T18:55:30.172Z&quot;,&quot;last_reading_queue_impression_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T23:55:47.701Z&quot;,&quot;impression_id&quot;:&quot;cb68d3fe-f1e6-4a84-b447-9b3e425b9148&quot;}},&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:true,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0.8070406076541046,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:true},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,428317,1059983],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:232186473,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:232186473,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-23T19:40:00.105Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;No flights. It is time to boycott the air travel system entirely.\n\nThe TSA was bad, and ICE will make it monstrous. The only thing that will change it is if we shut it down and make the airlines feel the pain of stranded assets.\n\nDon&#8217;t fly. No business trips. No Disneyworld. Unless a family member is dying, just stay at home.\n\n Trust me, your kids will survive a childhood without a corporate park.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;No flights. It is time to boycott the air travel system entirely.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;The TSA was bad, and ICE will make it monstrous. The only thing that will change it is if we shut it down and make the airlines feel the pain of stranded assets.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Don&#8217;t fly. No business trips. No Disneyworld. Unless a family member is dying, just stay at home.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot; Trust me, your kids will survive a childhood without a corporate park.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}],&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:14136622,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:10,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:10,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1063432,1376077,1744395,296132,4746343,302288,61371,1183925,332996,16235],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:231029832,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:231029832,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-21T11:02:36.232Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Capital does not seek out productivity. It seeks out advantage. On the foreign exchange desk, the work was not about creating anything. It was about positioning - reading the movement of other players, anticipating interventions, profiting from the differential between one price and another. The City rewarded this handsomely. It called it market-making. It called it liquidity provision. But Veblen, had he been sitting beside me, would have called it what it was: the contemporary form of predatory accumulation, the seizure of value rather than its creation, dressed up in the technical language of efficient markets to conceal what was actually happening.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Capital does not seek out productivity. It seeks out advantage. On the foreign exchange desk, the work was not about creating anything. It was about positioning - reading the movement of other players, anticipating interventions, profiting from the differential between one price and another. The City rewarded this handsomely. It called it market-making. It called it liquidity provision. But Veblen, had he been sitting beside me, would have called it what it was: the contemporary form of predatory accumulation, the seizure of value rather than its creation, dressed up in the technical language of efficient markets to conceal what was actually happening.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bc228e41-6245-42c8-932c-8f848660e54a&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d8f24-4956-4865-aa71-7de140befa91_1006x283.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3e627ee8&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:false,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive.&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:false,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1fux!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;,&quot;Post comments and join the community&quot;,&quot;Community Learning 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Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h5>&#128227; ANOUNCEMENT</h5><p>Fellow Substackers, I have created two Substack writer&#8217;s tools that you might like to check out: </p><p>1) <a href="https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/substack-insights-unoffic/bmeapnigmgnaccpcfgpmifahhddhhihc?authuser=0&amp;hl=en">Substack Insights</a> helps surface your publication&#8217;s analytics, so you can see what is <em>really</em> working. (You might want to double down on that! &#128521;) It&#8217;s free for publications under 1k subs. </p><p>2) I am also making available the <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/substack-notes-scheduler/">Substack Notes Scheduler</a> I created for myself. Not only can you schedule notes for later publication, but premium users can also automate posting a link to a post from your archive on any hourly interval (say, every 12 hours). This way your old posts get a second life. The <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/substack-notes-scheduler/">Substack Notes Scheduler</a> is now available for Firefox, and we are awaiting it&#8217;s release on Chrome. I will announce that when it&#8217;s ready. Cheers!</p><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://anro865554.substack.com/p/not-grief-anger">Not Grief. Anger.</a>: Why death does not guarantee grief, and why I refuse the script. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:253910031,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ce1b9a5-f6b6-40a7-a20d-6b5de025c514_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f8367756-6f7c-4b1d-8213-35e6eeab834d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Pulse</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theexistentialreader.substack.com/p/the-treatment-of-violence-within">The treatment of violence within the society of the spectacle</a>: 1st draft and a request for feedback. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d4ce4cac-60c4-4afe-b06f-da79a469197d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Reader</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/165-pornography">165. Pornography</a>: Listen to Ellie and David discuss the nuances of pornography in episode 165 of Overthink! By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4f988699-0e01-4839-9443-fbb7ccb0dc48&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/contemplating-computation">Contemplating Computation</a>: On spiritual practice, business culture, and technology with Alex Soojung-Kim Pang. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6e7f7dc8-cbdb-4019-8078-78d41091658d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://hellomortal.substack.com/p/rip-my-profession-and-probably-yours">RIP my profession (and probably yours, too)</a>: Artificial intelligence is transforming work. No one is talking about the grief that will follow. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hello, Mortal&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:189547206,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a27a2b6-1473-4d55-9821-1ccd4f8ed408_807x807.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;699d5179-36b8-41ee-add6-f83da9af0c90&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Carolyn Gregoire&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:246011098,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjV9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fa7b51f-1573-49ad-b2da-9731029e90c0_896x1030.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e8bd4c55-3b1e-4632-9f5a-89000a25d068&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Hello Mortal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/opportunity-costs-and-the-art-of">Opportunity Costs and the Art of (Local) Governance</a>: An Idealistic View. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35728647,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6da4a567-a521-494c-a168-c5c0ea0e7ca4&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ericalucaststonestreet.substack.com/p/philosophy-begins-with-nothing-doing">Philosophy begins with nothing: Doing philosophy with kids</a>: Babies are the best scientists, and maybe kids are the best philosophers. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;359fc5ef-149f-4b45-abb6-43834846f044&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://celineleboeuf.substack.com/p/why-philosophy-a-reintroduction">&#8220;Why Philosophy?&#8221; &#8212; A Reintroduction!</a>: The Future of Our Substack. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;49e6f52a-51ba-48ec-ae3f-5352992a4d58&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-algorithmic-tribe-how-recommendation">The Algorithmic Tribe: How Recommendation Engines Are Constructing Identities</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Structural Lens&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:290670266,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792a3be6-7cc4-4864-8e8d-1a2c3181be37_1024x1022.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;44e3ca64-71d9-443f-ab1d-0f99ee1a0b4d&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Structural Lens</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://kellystith.substack.com/p/gateways-to-annihilation-review">Gateways to Annihilation Review</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kelly Stith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:198190811,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/810bccce-0ee9-4170-8948-2dde3b4b9f57_3883x3883.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9a73193b-2656-420d-a0c1-9c83ba8697ea&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Way Out Is Through</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://matthewgindin.substack.com/p/is-god-enlightened">Is God Enlightened?</a>: follow me down this rabbit hole for a moment. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Matthew Gindin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2772718,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00291937-a7f8-42a7-9156-c5d29d9091ae_509x509.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5396b291-383d-4dd7-80fd-dacb19dedf1e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy As Therapy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rixexperience.substack.com/p/the-muscular-armor-of-character">The Muscular Armor of Character</a>: (Wilhelm Reich). By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:435197562,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4870a020-5c83-482a-a8fb-816cbca761e9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Rix&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theshadowedarchive.substack.com/p/an-existential-guide-to-regret">An Existential Guide to: Regret</a>: Regret is a bruise that never ripens. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Shadowed Archive&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:255026135,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d37f122c-3066-4f9d-ab40-a5ac599f64f4_1125x1125.webp&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;236c1155-1304-43e1-9991-f400eb21f685&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Shadowed Archive</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/japan-caught-between-the-houthis">Japan: Caught Between the Houthis and Hormuz</a>: Guest Post: Ethan D. Chorin. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e7ff1cf2-41fa-493f-af22-49cebcbe5bc3&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-191266392">Kim Stanley Robinson on his work, utopic realism, the future of Mars, Fredric Jameson&#8230; and so on </a>: New episode of &#8220;Crisis and Critique Podcast: Philosophy and Its Other Scene&#8221; now out. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;CrisisCritique&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:21739962,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00f9d8e6-7df2-4bcc-8d92-268c521a0101_1318x1318.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;13d4d52c-c92f-4751-b4c8-97b56990d8ab&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Crisis and Critique</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newworkinphilosophy.substack.com/p/iris-murdochs-moral-philosophy-reframing">&#8220;Iris Murdoch&#8217;s Moral Philosophy: Reframing the True, the Real and the Good&#8221; - Cathy Mason (Central European University)</a>: Oxford University Press, 2026 (April). By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Marcus Arvan&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110634785,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20daddc4-64fe-4070-bbd4-103c38c2ff3e_161x296.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;dd2ea53f-b4df-439c-8248-33ca05dccc14&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>New Work In Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.radicalbookscollective.com/p/palestine-at-the-movies-a-triptych">Palestine at the Movies: A Triptych</a>: By Bhakti Shringarpure. This year, three powerful Palestinian films by women directors make urgent interventions in a highly contested area: history. Only one is nominated for an Oscar. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:103876141,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2947418d-f873-4b35-83b0-64e5092d363f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Radical Books Collective</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.argmin.net/cp/191585388">Cosma Shalizi Is Aware of All Internet Traditions</a>: Shalizi&#8217;s frame of artificial intelligence as mechanized tradition. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Henry Farrell&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:557668,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_nA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee3c2786-85cb-4bbe-bbb9-acc7812d95f6_1279x721.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3a45846b-83d7-4e6d-a64f-77eca03ce2bf&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Programmable Mutter</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/why-we-need-aztec-philosophy-in-a">Why we need Aztec philosophy in a messy world</a>: Everything is chaos, and we need to deal with that. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;cf311c91-0857-4873-b827-04c3d60b9f9f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0f45db39-8d6f-41c9-8b41-a0d88906f87e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://thegem.substack.com/p/creating-in-a-world-that-forgives">Creating in a world that forgives nothing</a>: On Camus&#8217; Create Dangerously... By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;g.m.&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:23807608,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e678b364-8e78-46bb-9b95-a0e4e17b1915_1795x1795.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;c9e4c351-c8df-45ce-bcad-a952cbb3df79&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Gem</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://davidlivingstonesmith.substack.com/p/trumps-latest-dehumanizing-slur">Trump&#8217;s Latest Dehumanizing Slur</a>: Misogyny and Beyond. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Livingstone Smith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99136234,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6f467c-d38f-4424-9e14-f87c4aaded47_1000x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5849ea50-0117-46af-b0ac-928ef24308da&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Dehumanization Matters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cryn.substack.com/p/should-you-lived-a-charmed-life-in">Should You Live a Charmed Life in an Immoral, Collapsing World? </a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cryn Johannsen&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:148826259,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cVct!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67b9b30-bacd-4043-b03e-f6197b43fce3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;f2171dc2-cfc8-4216-90ad-f3a60cb4b3a9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Cryn&#8217;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rexalexandermckenzie.substack.com/p/chinese-tech-african-states-and-the">Chinese Tech, African States, and the New Architecture of Control</a>: A Surveillance Dividend. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:91431566,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;a04eba8c-0f0a-4c81-8651-528c0cad4db9&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-190162540">Freedom and Free Will in Psychoanalysis</a>: A new issue of Psychoanalytic Inquiry, edited by Peter N. Maduro, J.D., Psy.D., Psy.D. and William J. Coburn, Ph.D., Psy.D. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Psychoanalytic Inquiry&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:267593701,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72cf1302-7ae5-46a8-8fb6-f5624e772963_674x674.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;025361f4-b098-405f-af59-47946b976470&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Psychoanalytic Inquiry</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-190412089">Bruton</a>: What does it mean to belong somewhere? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:14136622,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;38044612-4a8c-4e6a-bd54-0070f7749391&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Becoming Human</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://withoutwhy.substack.com/p/join-me-in-san-francisco-on-monday">Join me in San Francisco on Monday, March 16 for my talk: &#8220;Why Not Brain Rot: AI &amp; Contemporary Nihilism&#8221;</a>: The salon takes place at Frontier Tower on the Human Flourishing Floor. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:37345570,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;4f60c1ec-1ea1-49ed-8bbe-86de92a4d0ec&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Without Why</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://simplifyingsocialism.substack.com/p/a-philosophical-reflection-on-violence">A Philosophical Reflection on Violence</a>: An examination and reinterpretation of violence as a progressive force against oppression. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:320889039,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6504b45e-a048-4f3c-81d4-5f696bdce42e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Simplifying Socialism</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://julianphilosophy.substack.com/p/the-importance-of-having-a-dream">The importance of having a dream </a>: Fragment 21. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Julian de Medeiros&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20729223,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1a7156a-82d0-4d9f-bf39-ecd51e11b025_3840x5760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;b3456c0c-cfb1-4128-a5fd-aa88eb32a595&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Julian de Medeiros</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://danieltutt.substack.com/p/return-to-kant">Return to Kant?</a>: Reflections on Marxist Readings of Kant and the Pitfalls of Neo-Kantianism. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Daniel Tutt&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:368178,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BuH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fadbcf8-2109-4f06-adaf-6cd50e7185b5_1094x1094.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0d145b46-acb1-47eb-a1a2-aa87ea7883f7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Daniel&#8217;s Journal</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://jaredhenderson.substack.com/p/the-people-fighting-for-your-attention">The People Fighting For Your Attention</a>: The Friends of a Attention; Fight Against Brain-Rot Book Club; Estuary. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d986759-7b97-489e-8dd8-1e37508cbda0_805x804.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5b9b665d-3416-4294-a320-8e99b336a552&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Commonplace Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/disentangling-limerence-from-love">Disentangling limerence from love</a>: A work in progress. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7e064d1d-ee62-406f-954e-148ec470dcdb&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-69e?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-69e?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>NOTES</h5><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:228524522,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:228524522,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T09:58:06.313Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Javier Bardem: &#8220;No to war and Free Palestine.&#8221; &#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Javier Bardem: &#8220;No to war and Free Palestine.&#8221; &#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#128293;&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;restacks&quot;:6,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:46,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;69f1b316-7ba4-4efe-a6c9-aab8baf32ec2&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;comment_id&quot;:228524522,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;media_upload_id&quot;:&quot;2ff7bedb-ceaf-4613-9f25-bc737b6230cc&quot;,&quot;mediaUpload&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2ff7bedb-ceaf-4613-9f25-bc737b6230cc&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;4BDACBD2-D8BA-459F-B0FD-8590460790FA-789-00001E6066B23808.mp4&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T09:58:00.434Z&quot;,&quot;uploaded_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T09:58:01.948Z&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;transcoded&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;duration&quot;:9.445,&quot;height&quot;:392,&quot;width&quot;:348,&quot;thumbnail_id&quot;:1,&quot;preview_start&quot;:null,&quot;preview_duration&quot;:null,&quot;media_type&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;primary_file_size&quot;:2145446,&quot;is_mux&quot;:true,&quot;mux_asset_id&quot;:&quot;xYu6q97aj01dYiDxE021XJ0002kEqNRzvf9VJPP402ZN4j7U&quot;,&quot;mux_playback_id&quot;:&quot;ZvIo8tTQTxigp4jwLTQe4unYv5GzlEVmnor02qeX2Tmk&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_asset_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_preview_playback_id&quot;:null,&quot;mux_rendition_quality&quot;:&quot;low&quot;,&quot;mux_preview_rendition_quality&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;copyright_infringement&quot;:null,&quot;src_media_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;live_stream_id&quot;:null}}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Radical Books Collective&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:103876141,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/174d678d-8707-45b5-8124-7eaeccd9856f_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2325511,2510348],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:229563792,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:229563792,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T11:32:39.822Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Gonna be trying something new. One of my online mates will be writing a response to my &#8220;A Philosophical Reflection on Violence&#8221; giving his case against violence. \n\nOne of the most important things is open, good-faith debate which gives everyone a chance to gain better understanding while providing ample opportunity for the interlocutors to strengthen their argumentation and reach a higher level of knowledge. \n\nI look forward to seeing what you guys think of this, and if it&#8217;s received well this could become something done more regularly.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Gonna be trying something new. One of my online mates will be writing a response to my &#8220;A Philosophical Reflection on Violence&#8221; giving his case against violence. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;One of the most important things is open, good-faith debate which gives everyone a chance to gain better understanding while providing ample opportunity for the interlocutors to strengthen their argumentation and reach a higher level of knowledge. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I look forward to seeing what you guys think of this, and if it&#8217;s received well this could become something done more regularly.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;A. J. Horn&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:320889039,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ee45821-16f6-427e-a5c8-501ffbb5b0af_1242x1244.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:227800960,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:227800960,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-14T17:38:25.280Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Connection is vital: when a neuron cannot find others to connect with, it stops receiving the signals that sustain it and, silently, enters apoptosis (programmed cell death).&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Connection is vital: when a neuron cannot find others to connect with, it stops receiving the signals that sustain it and, silently, enters apoptosis (programmed cell death).&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:435197562,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:null},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:230585084,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:230585084,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T12:38:16.060Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s Nowruz. May next year be better somehow. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;It&#8217;s Nowruz. May next year be better somehow. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;dd28c57f-94a7-48cd-bb20-f998fd67025f&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28c1820c-6374-41d7-9359-8e9096c7e4bd_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:3024,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:4032,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;James McDougall&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:394578028,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4300cb2f-c493-4f6c-a290-be843926131e_3089x3089.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:228695708,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:228695708,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T17:01:16.241Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;just watched Wagner&#8217;s Tristan und Isolde at the Met Opera. i was transported into an ecstasy of Dionsyian madness. i reunited with the dark womb of love and death (liebestod). i experienced a gesamtkunstwerk (&#8220;total work of art&#8221;). you met me at a very german time of my life &#128532; &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;just watched Wagner&#8217;s Tristan und Isolde at the Met Opera. i was transported into an ecstasy of Dionsyian madness. i reunited with the dark womb of love and death (liebestod). i experienced a gesamtkunstwerk (&#8220;total work of art&#8221;). you met me at a very german time of my life &#128532; &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Eric Huang&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:361353442,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66d5826c-989b-4123-a783-8369c1a9c9f2_1242x1242.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:227548004,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:227548004,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-14T01:59:17.844Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;This is some caring curation and I&#8217;m grateful for Without Why to be included. &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;This is some caring curation and I&#8217;m grateful for Without Why to be included. &quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;}},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;0572864d-d8ac-42c8-a7b3-322c71493591&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-08T00:30:29.028Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;5a8329fa&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics Substack&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All subscriber benefits above plus special founding member only events&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;Occasional public posts&quot;],&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Like staying up all night talking big ideas.&quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2163043,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jTS7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy 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Two years later, this roundup has grown and expanded into what I hope is a community resource. Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. 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Rita Alfonso, Ph.D.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc2a448-90b2-4dda-badb-ba1a8e49cd8e_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Philosopher-at-large writing in the traditions of existentialism, phenomenology, feminism, and critical theory. ex-UCBerkeley, ex-GrinnellCollege ex-StonyBrook&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-08T00:26:10.001Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-22T02:53:20.621Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2176501,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2163043,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2163043,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;philosophypublics&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Like staying up all night talking big ideas.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fca8c046-8d01-44ca-b1a5-cb3ee88a066d_815x815.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#25BD65&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-08T00:30:29.028Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics Substack&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:2404322,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2380824,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:2380824,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Art Side&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;artside&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Abstract expressionist art, decay art, NFTs for funzies, plus event, travel, and street photography. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a64c498e-a959-4914-a8ee-ab28ab338b5b_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#A33ACB&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2024-02-26T13:47:04.179Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Art Side&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:4296350,&quot;user_id&quot;:139176269,&quot;publication_id&quot;:4212362,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:4212362,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Feminist Works&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;feministworks&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Rounding up posts on feminism and feminist perspectives on Substack. 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Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:37345570,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2648818,5364779,1187222,1669254,69390],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:228545145,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:228545145,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T11:22:21.650Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;At some point this week i will be reading Spinoza Ethics. That may prove more interesting for some of you than the academic philosophy of death stuff ive been going over &quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;At some point this week i will be reading Spinoza Ethics. That may prove more interesting for some of you than the academic philosophy of death stuff ive been going over &quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;attachments&quot;:[],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrew Robinson&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:253910031,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ce1b9a5-f6b6-40a7-a20d-6b5de025c514_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:228107336,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:228107336,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-15T12:42:18.911Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Today is election day in France. In this context, this new essay defends placing the assessment of opportunity costs at the core of governance, especially at the local level. Populist politics thrives where opportunity costs are ignored and difficult trade-offs aren&#8217;t explicitly exposed and confronted. Because local issues are more concrete, less complex, and narrower in scale and scope than typical national issues, local governance should give more attention to opportunity costs. However, this year&#8217;s French municipal elections suggest this is too much to expect from political actors and voters&#8212;making life easier for populists, locally and nationally.\n\nhttps://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/opportunity-costs-and-the-art-of?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=android&amp;r=l9sef&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Today is election day in France. In this context, this new essay defends placing the assessment of opportunity costs at the core of governance, especially at the local level. Populist politics thrives where opportunity costs are ignored and difficult trade-offs aren&#8217;t explicitly exposed and confronted. Because local issues are more concrete, less complex, and narrower in scale and scope than typical national issues, local governance should give more attention to opportunity costs. However, this year&#8217;s French municipal elections suggest this is too much to expect from political actors and voters&#8212;making life easier for populists, locally and nationally.&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/opportunity-costs-and-the-art-of?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=android&amp;r=l9sef&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/opportunity-costs-and-the-art-of?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=android&amp;r=l9sef&quot;}}]}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;860b55aa-3c00-4757-930e-306818a6ad95&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:35728647,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Cyril 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Philosophy, &amp; Liberal Politics &quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:515564,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXJY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5377ee9-9dd6-43ce-b37e-a318eaa337d5_832x832.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Archimedean Point 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Idealistic View&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JplH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01fbd22c-8137-4bae-b39d-018ba1f1015e_500x334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:190628191,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;An Idealistic View&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:null,&quot;body_html&quot;:null,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Very short summary: This essay defends placing the assessment of opportunity costs at the core of governance, especially at the local level. Populist politics thrives where opportunity costs are ignored and difficult trade-offs aren&#8217;t explicitly exposed and confronted. Because local issues are more concrete, less complex, and narrower in scale and scope&#8230;&quot;,&quot;wordcount&quot;:1421,&quot;postTags&quot;:[],&quot;teaser_post_eligible&quot;:true,&quot;postCountryBlocks&quot;:[],&quot;headlineTest&quot;:null,&quot;coverImagePalette&quot;:{&quot;Vibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[177,96,52],&quot;population&quot;:92},&quot;DarkVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[138,46,20],&quot;population&quot;:19},&quot;LightVibrant&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[229,200,148],&quot;population&quot;:19},&quot;Muted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[191,155,112],&quot;population&quot;:510},&quot;DarkMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[76,57,46],&quot;population&quot;:521},&quot;LightMuted&quot;:{&quot;rgb&quot;:[198,197,173],&quot;population&quot;:143}},&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:35728647,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;cyrilhedoin&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor of Economics at the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne (France) | PPE scholar | Substack writer &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-04-29T06:19:51.601Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-01-16T09:24:47.897Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:444249,&quot;user_id&quot;:35728647,&quot;publication_id&quot;:515564,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:515564,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The Archimedean Point &quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;cyrilhedoin&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economics, Philosophy, &amp; 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with ____ and you may have some good examples of people who are doing this well already. @Ellie Anderson and @Shae O. come to mind as scholars who have found ways to live the dual tracks of academia and public pedagogy in really interesting ways.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Replace &#8220;teachers&#8221; with ____ and you may have some good examples of people who are doing this well already. &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; and &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:164308446,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Shae O.&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; come to mind as scholars who have found ways to live the dual tracks of academia and public pedagogy in really interesting ways.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;e9f9b5e9-4cab-4137-9b84-78e4143482ee&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2d664a1-dc9d-4221-b375-536366ebf996_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T15:24:02.624Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Inquiries from The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:true,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;ga_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;google_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;google_tag_manager_token&quot;:null,&quot;hero_image&quot;:null,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exploring what makes learning and teaching distinctly human - through phenomenology, across contexts, in an AI age. &quot;,&quot;hide_intro_subtitle&quot;:null,&quot;hide_intro_title&quot;:null,&quot;hide_podcast_feed_link&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:7288774,&quot;image_thumbnails_always_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;hide_podcast_from_pub_listings&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tWRi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74a48ef8-a2e0-48cf-bb90-d724adbf63b7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;minimum_group_size&quot;:2,&quot;moderation_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;paid_subscription_benefits&quot;:null,&quot;parsely_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;chartbeat_domain&quot;:null,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;paywall_free_trial_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;paid_podcast_episode_art_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_byline&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_description&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_feed_url&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_title&quot;:null,&quot;post_preview_limit&quot;:null,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;require_clickthrough&quot;:false,&quot;show_pub_podcast_tab&quot;:false,&quot;show_recs_on_homepage&quot;:true,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pexelab&quot;,&quot;subscriber_invites&quot;:0,&quot;support_email&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;theme_var_color_links&quot;:false,&quot;theme_var_cover_bg_color&quot;:null,&quot;trial_end_override&quot;:null,&quot;twitter_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;post_reaction_faces_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;plans&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_country&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_publishable_key&quot;:null,&quot;stripe_platform_account&quot;:null,&quot;automatic_tax_enabled&quot;:null,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;author_handle&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rUUj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author_bio&quot;:&quot;Teacher writing about education, phenomenology, and dwelling in the more-than-human world. 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&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI2_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5a9c44-4af0-48c1-8d09-9a5e238e651e_2816x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_is_square&quot;:false,&quot;cover_image_is_explicit&quot;:false,&quot;podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;videoUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastFields&quot;:{&quot;post_id&quot;:191365446,&quot;podcast_episode_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_season_number&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_episode_type&quot;:null,&quot;should_syndicate_to_other_feed&quot;:null,&quot;syndicate_to_section_id&quot;:null,&quot;hide_from_feed&quot;:false,&quot;free_podcast_url&quot;:null,&quot;free_podcast_duration&quot;:null},&quot;podcast_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcast_preview_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;podcastUpload&quot;:null,&quot;podcastPreviewUpload&quot;:null,&quot;voiceover_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;voiceoverUpload&quot;:null,&quot;has_voiceover&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Why 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Developing phenomenological approaches to learning. Co-Founder, PEXE Lab. Ed.D. candidate, West Chester University.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-04-05T16:09:20.113Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-04-12T19:22:27.893Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:6014110,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;publication_id&quot;:5896125,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5896125,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Is Dwelling&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Essays on education, ecology, and learning to dwell in the more-than-human world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70427994-0b80-4596-98ba-1c7766c685d7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-08-05T11:42:40.270Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}},{&quot;id&quot;:7438042,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7288774,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7288774,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;pexelab&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exploring what makes learning and teaching distinctly human - through phenomenology, across contexts, in an AI age. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74a48ef8-a2e0-48cf-bb90-d724adbf63b7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16T15:24:02.624Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Inquiries from The PEXE Lab&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,1059983,428317],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:5896125,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;seanisdwelling&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Is Dwelling&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70427994-0b80-4596-98ba-1c7766c685d7_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:false}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cc7e9d09-8f99-4675-8774-a7d14366159a&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T18:51:47.749Z&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:191365446,&quot;start_paragraph&quot;:18,&quot;end_paragraph&quot;:18,&quot;start_offset&quot;:0,&quot;end_offset&quot;:292,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Which means that choosing to write differently - accessibly, conversationally, for teachers instead of tenure committees - is itself identity work more than it is a distribution strategy. It means risking a different kind of scholarly self, one that doesn&#8217;t get validated by the same rituals.&quot;,&quot;is_auto_selection&quot;:false},&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;orange&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:77169772,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[4746343,1059983,428317],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:229634830,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:229634830,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-18T14:26:06.090Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;A pre-lecture vibe check! Today, I&#8217;ll be covering whether some projects in life are more meaningful than others. One question my students will be asked is whether it mattered to be Team Edward or Team Jacob. I&#8217;m hoping to present a thought experiment on immortality as well!&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;A pre-lecture vibe check! Today, I&#8217;ll be covering whether some projects in life are more meaningful than others. One question my students will be asked is whether it mattered to be Team Edward or Team Jacob. I&#8217;m hoping to present a thought experiment on immortality as well!&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;822c5f2b-3092-4c6f-9d48-ca224e540e19&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;imageUrl&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a012614-68e0-452c-bfd9-18a18c9dab81_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;imageWidth&quot;:1080,&quot;imageHeight&quot;:1350,&quot;explicit&quot;:false}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alexandra De Las Mercedes&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:350884452,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!og3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd94a697a-7250-4bdf-bc75-6ab90560ab43_2736x3647.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:228795820,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:228795820,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-16T20:27:32.337Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Founder mode has given us toxic social media and AI without guardrails, devastating society by isolating kids and the end of learning.\n\nYet the medical field wants to make drug discovery work at the same speed.\n\nI suspect there are places where it could be sped up, and almost certainly there are drugs that don&#8217;t get developed because of the inertia of approval.\n\nBut bear in mind that cancer drugs have a failure rate north of 95% in clinical trials. The best candidates fail 19 out of 20 times. More speed won&#8217;t make better drugs. Better drugs will make better drugs, and this means core research and better science around etiology, not founder mode.\n\nMore drugs are found via phenotypic matching or accident than targeted drug discovery by a long shot.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Founder mode has given us toxic social media and AI without guardrails, devastating society by isolating kids and the end of learning.&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Yet the medical field wants to make drug discovery work at the same speed.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;I suspect there are places where it could be sped up, and almost certainly there are drugs that don&#8217;t get developed because of the inertia of approval.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;But bear in mind that cancer drugs have a failure rate north of 95% in clinical trials. The best candidates fail 19 out of 20 times. More speed won&#8217;t make better drugs. Better drugs will make better drugs, and this means core research and better science around etiology, not founder mode.&quot;}]},{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;More drugs are found via phenotypic matching or accident than targeted drug discovery by a long 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announce that our online BOOK CLUB is back! 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I did my Genomics PhD at the Sanger Institute, Cambridge University. Anti-cynic. Opinions my own.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-12-04T11:07:02.967Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2022-12-04T11:06:43.799Z&quot;,&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;RuxandraTeslo&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:5,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:5,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[300322,61371,159185,1991565,260347,89120,26508],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primaryPublicationId&quot;:1553777,&quot;primaryPublicationName&quot;:&quot;Ruxandra's Substack&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.writingruxandrabio.com&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.writingruxandrabio.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1553777,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;ruxandrabio&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;www.writingruxandrabio.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ruxandra's Substack&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc6c16d1-53c2-4a93-a0c9-66253be16529_1044x1044.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:18519028,&quot;user_id&quot;:18519028,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:104,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:191138826,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/191138826/tts/64a6feca-11a0-4e43-9356-7a7ad4966b64/en-US-AlloyTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Becoming Human&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:14136622,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb1405cc-4da5-46b3-95ea-fc361db8f11b_962x962.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:10,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:10,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[1063432,1376077,1744395,61371,296132,4746343,302288,1183925,332996,16235],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:227623730,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:227623730,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-14T08:25:20.470Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Some $2 billion has been spent by eleven African governments on Chinese-built surveillance infrastructure - facial recognition systems, biometric data collection, vehicle-tracking cameras, and expansive CCTV networks marketed as tools of urban modernisation. A new report from the Institute of Development Studies and the African Digital Rights Network puts some necessary numbers on what many of us have been watching unfold for years. The numbers are stark. Nigeria alone has invested $470 million in 10,000 smart cameras. Egypt has installed 6,000. Algeria and Uganda roughly 5,000 each. The average spend across the eleven countries is $240 million - much of it financed through loans from Chinese banks, which means the infrastructure of repression is being debt-financed by the very state that supplies it.&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Some $2 billion has been spent by eleven African governments on Chinese-built surveillance infrastructure - facial recognition systems, biometric data collection, vehicle-tracking cameras, and expansive CCTV networks marketed as tools of urban modernisation. A new report from the Institute of Development Studies and the African Digital Rights Network puts some necessary numbers on what many of us have been watching unfold for years. The numbers are stark. Nigeria alone has invested $470 million in 10,000 smart cameras. Egypt has installed 6,000. Algeria and Uganda roughly 5,000 each. The average spend across the eleven countries is $240 million - much of it financed through loans from Chinese banks, which means the infrastructure of repression is being debt-financed by the very state that supplies it.&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;80f2d16a-7902-48fa-b0e8-cc5faa9ed9ff&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;cover_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4d8f24-4956-4865-aa71-7de140befa91_1006x283.png&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;default_comment_sort&quot;:&quot;best_first&quot;,&quot;default_coupon&quot;:null,&quot;default_group_coupon&quot;:&quot;3e627ee8&quot;,&quot;default_show_guest_bios&quot;:true,&quot;email_banner_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;email_from&quot;:null,&quot;embed_tracking_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines&quot;:false,&quot;fb_pixel_id&quot;:null,&quot;fb_site_verification_token&quot;:null,&quot;flagged_as_spam&quot;:false,&quot;founding_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All written content and full archive&quot;],&quot;free_subscription_benefits&quot;:[&quot;All 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It&#8217;s a scalpel for the architecture of power.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:01:38.137Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-12-26T21:28:39.724Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:829074,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;publication_id&quot;:887552,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;I examine how power, race, and class shape our economic and social world.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF5CD7&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-05-13T14:06:42.916Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @Urban Dividend&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rex Alexander McKenzie&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Anchor&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:null}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null},&quot;primary_publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:887552,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;rexalexandermckenzie&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives @UrbanDividend&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a8187e3-65b3-4a17-aae9-909fc88be211_283x283.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:190871506,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/190871506/tts/edeed06d-55c6-483b-b508-fdfb923f0d58/en-GB-AdaMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Critical Perspectives&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:91431566,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551a8fda-8996-4189-b121-ee2fc37c8c8a_283x283.jpeg&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;subscriber&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:1,&quot;accent_colors&quot;:null},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[282935],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div class="comment" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:230644788,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:230644788,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-20T14:45:54.780Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Thank you @Jared Henderson for attending our SXSW event and  sharing about other great attention activists in your world. \n\n&#8220;Thus, we find ourselves unhappy with our relationship to screens, and so we try to find other ways to pay attention &#8212; but we&#8217;re still thinking of attention as the ability to optimize for certain tasks. I&#8217;ve written about this in several places, where I&#8217;ve argued that thinking about attention in terms of &#8216;productivity&#8217; by and large misses the point; the story in Attensity! tells us why we&#8217;re so prone to do this. We inherited a way of thinking about attention, and, in order to reclaim our attention, we need to know and understand that history.&#8221;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Thank you &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;substack_mention&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:49992611,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Jared Henderson&quot;,&quot;mentionType&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null}},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; for attending our SXSW event and  sharing about other great attention activists in your world. &quot;}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Thus, we find ourselves unhappy with our relationship to screens, and so we try to find other ways to pay attention &#8212; but we&#8217;re still thinking of attention as the ability to optimize for certain tasks. I&#8217;ve written about this in several places, where I&#8217;ve argued that thinking about attention in terms of &#8216;productivity&#8217; by and large misses the point; the story in &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;italic&quot;}],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Attensity! &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;tells us why we&#8217;re so prone to do this. We inherited a way of thinking about attention, and, in order to reclaim our attention, we need to know and understand that history.&#8221;&quot;}]}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:1,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6c96546b-89c9-4a83-b302-f97eedf4f3ff&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;apple_pay_disabled&quot;:false,&quot;apex_domain&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:49992611,&quot;byline_images_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;bylines_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;chartable_token&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Jared 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Tomorrow is the last day to redeem :)&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Don&#8217;t forget! Tomorrow is the last day to redeem :)&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;}]},&quot;restacks&quot;:0,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;attachments&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;629336c4-aca9-45ba-87a1-d9c292889825&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;comment&quot;,&quot;publication&quot;:null,&quot;post&quot;:null,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:226423023,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;&#128144;Happy almost spring from the Overthink team! Get 20% off a Substack paid subscription at http://overthinkpod.substack.com/spring by March 20th &#127800; Also, as a reminder, we have a 30% student discount at http://overthinkpod.substack.com/student redeemable anytime &#127793;&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&#128144;Happy almost spring from the Overthink team! Get 20% off a Substack paid subscription at &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;http://overthinkpod.substack.com/spring&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://overthinkpod.substack.com/spring&quot;}}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; by March 20th &#127800; Also, as a reminder, we have a 30% student discount at &quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;http://overthinkpod.substack.com/student&quot;,&quot;marks&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http://overthinkpod.substack.com/student&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:&quot;_blank&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;note-link&quot;}}]},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot; redeemable anytime &#127793;&quot;}]}],&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;},&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;post_id&quot;:null,&quot;user_id&quot;:87244775,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;feed&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T20:14:14.981Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;ancestor_path&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reply_minimum_role&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;media_clip_id&quot;:null,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:87244775,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Overthink Podcast&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;overthinkpod&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd57ab-91c8-4481-bb41-c7e8139b88db_1659x1659.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Philosophy podcast &amp; YouTube channel co-hosted by professors Ellie Anderson &amp; David Pe&#241;a-Guzm&#225;n. 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data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/&quot;,&quot;commentId&quot;:229098811,&quot;comment&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:229098811,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-17T13:24:21.110Z&quot;,&quot;edited_at&quot;:null,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Yep. *Exactly.*&quot;,&quot;body_json&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;schemaVersion&quot;:&quot;v1&quot;},&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;paragraph&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Yep. 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Jaimungal&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14ed12e7-e255-4cb1-98a3-27e29a19ca1f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:8554367,&quot;user_id&quot;:8554367,&quot;handles_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;pledges_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;ios_app_payments_enabled&quot;:true}}],&quot;reaction&quot;:false,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:104,&quot;comment_count&quot;:44,&quot;child_comment_count&quot;:33,&quot;audio_items&quot;:[{&quot;post_id&quot;:191236746,&quot;voice_id&quot;:&quot;en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural&quot;,&quot;audio_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/191236746/tts/2c9b507e-ff74-43b4-8187-192e9075f612/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;tts&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;completed&quot;}],&quot;is_geoblocked&quot;:false,&quot;hasCashtag&quot;:false,&quot;is_saved&quot;:false,&quot;saved_at&quot;:null,&quot;is_viewed&quot;:false,&quot;read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_read_progress&quot;:0,&quot;audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_audio_progress&quot;:0,&quot;video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;max_video_progress&quot;:0,&quot;restacked&quot;:false},&quot;postSelection&quot;:null,&quot;postSelectionTheme&quot;:null,&quot;postImageSelection&quot;:null,&quot;clipInfo&quot;:null,&quot;mediaClip&quot;:null}],&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Wyrd Smythe&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:195807185,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f88cc94-56a6-4453-b3dd-c8ccb9194c15_2316x2316.png&quot;,&quot;user_bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;userStatus&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}},&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;forumChannel&quot;:null}" data-component-name="CommentPlaceholder"></div><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png" width="1456" height="472" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1533618,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/i/175218511?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">* This post and our Book list contains affiliate links to recommended reads found on <a href="http://bookshop.org/">Bookshop.org</a>. If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Philosophy & Theory Roundup - March 13, 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your weekly guide to philosophy and theory stacks.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-ec6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-ec6</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:43:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">It is hard to keep track of our favorite authors on Substack, so I created a script to bring me the best published pieces for a set of publications I wanted to be sure to read on a weekly basis. Two years later, this roundup has grown and expanded into what I hope is a community resource. Subscribe to receive this weekly roundup on Fridays. It&#8217;s free!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QTJ0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ab9e63e-137b-4ab1-98c0-1f1ed10ef0ff_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5>ROUNDUP</h5><ol><li><p><a href="https://miniphilosophy.substack.com/p/five-examples-of-extraordinary-people">Five examples of extraordinary people according to Nietzsche</a>: What does the &#220;bermensch look like? By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jonny Thomson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:20910211,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c45dd9c-c25c-44b1-9943-df8b1eeb032c_5191x5191.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;7f806918-b16b-47ea-a279-972bd494b8eb&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> and <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Big Think&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:258123617,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f821ecf-c4d6-42a4-bb7a-459497c82d32_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;3a2ae03a-37d4-4033-9567-5a9a6da99638&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Mini Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://reyphilosophy.substack.com/p/voting-is-not-harm-reduction">Voting is not harm reduction</a>: On the philosophical implausibility of &#8220;harm reduction&#8221; through voting for Democratic presidential candidates. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rey&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:438149896,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a839b1a-a49a-4e3d-9ec4-c29505d3b337_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2231f3e9-620d-46ed-9a2f-3eb22fb2b163&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Study with Rey</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/whereupon-irigaray-springs-her-question">Whereupon Irigaray Springs Her Question of Sexual Difference</a>: Making our way through Irigaray&#8217;s <em>An Ethics of Sexual Difference</em>, we have arrived at the posing of the question of sexual difference. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mona Mona&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:139176269,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbc2a448-90b2-4dda-badb-ba1a8e49cd8e_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;eba8252c-75c0-4cf4-b489-f246b808a839&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy Publics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://zahrahaider.substack.com/p/the-multicultural-myth">The Multicultural Myth</a>: Canada Welcomes South Asians. It Just Doesn&#8217;t Protect Us. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Zahra Haider&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:511454,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/427ff79b-0a7b-4171-a930-753fa6d5612d_1684x1684.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d97986b7-4853-4152-a239-387c95eb718e&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>ZERO POINT</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://schoolofattention.substack.com/p/feasting-for-the-senses">Feasting for the Senses</a>: On attention and eating. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;School of Radical Attention&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:327178007,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YEXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802376fb-c5b2-4245-8e05-6ce3b938ab57_650x650.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;95ebac6b-9965-4427-9639-37092fe651ca&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Empty Cup</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://roguearthistorian.substack.com/p/who-taught-stone-to-pray">Who Taught Stone to Pray</a>: Survey of Asian Art. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rogue Art Historian&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:211581032,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/019ed3ca-3b01-4a17-ade2-f6d00e98f02a_2688x2891.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;011a12e2-8545-402e-bba8-d77e37c51c01&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Rogue Art Historian</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ellieanderphd.substack.com/p/romantic-risks-luke-brunning-lecture">Romantic Risks, Luke Brunning: Lecture 26, Intimate Relationships</a>: Rounding out the course with a return to Brunning&#8217;s book and present-day context. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Ellie Anderson&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:49546525,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/730efc4a-677f-49cc-9d81-5893d1d75ccb_2123x2422.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;604aa1e4-bbc7-4595-9175-382d70da14f0&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Intimate Relationships</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-190487101">Marty Supreme (2026)</a>: Film analysis and Lacanian reflections. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Leon S. Brenner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:259107092,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47882121-116e-4456-b42f-39615cc9a51e_994x994.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;d061a53c-5201-49ee-95a1-b4c90028e9d6&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Leon S. Brenner</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://overthinkpod.substack.com/p/164-closer-look-haraway-cyborg-manifesto">164. Closer Look: Haraway, Cyborg Manifesto (extended) </a>: Listen to Ellie and David take a closer look at Donna Haraway&#8217;s seminal essay, A Cyborg Manifesto in episode 164! By @overthinkpod in <em>Overthink Podcast</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://seanisdwelling.substack.com/p/grades-are-dumb">Grades Are Dumb.</a>: A rant about pretending to measure the unmeasurable. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Sean Legnini&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:77169772,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899d0e02-0ea2-4d40-a89b-9555ccd30c13_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;1d6ca1dd-bd93-4695-89e4-da700ea25c95&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Sean Is Dwelling</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://withoutwhy.substack.com/p/waking-up-in-the-age-of-ai">Waking Up in the Age of AI</a>: A conversation with Polly Young-Eisendrath. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B. Scot Rousse&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:37345570,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezj_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7b9e8f5-e77d-4576-bedf-435dd9c3c31c_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;56ad3929-ad5f-4873-a237-341b5663426a&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Without Why</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://romaricjannel.substack.com/p/taoism-and-tea-applications-of-eastern">Taoism and Tea: Applications of Eastern Philosophy in Times of Crisis</a>: Guest Post: Peck Gee Chua &amp; Yuxuan Francis Liu. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Romaric Jannel, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:195591220,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a33bba1e-dda2-4155-9387-8f6872b7bcc6_3024x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;0c0e177d-842e-40f9-b24f-eaf59946af62&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy and Beyond</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rafaelholmberg.substack.com/p/the-left-has-failed-iran">The Left has Failed Iran</a>: Socialism&#8217;s Fetish for US Aggression. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Rafael Holmberg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:143332675,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3280fa08-40ee-42d4-aeb8-f2551fb56aa0_410x538.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;b10c84be-8ecf-42fd-aa4f-626925b4da77&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Antagonisms of the Everyday: Philosophy, Culture, Politics</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://matthewgindin.substack.com/p/the-lessons-of-malachi-constant-60d">Kurt Vonnegut&#8217;s Therapy of Disillusion</a>: The Lessons of Malachi Constant. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Matthew Gindin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:2772718,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00291937-a7f8-42a7-9156-c5d29d9091ae_509x509.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;2c834751-7f5a-4e81-a865-c9bf7327609f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Philosophy As Therapy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://theexistentialreader.substack.com/p/the-celebrity-as-spectacle-explored">The Celebrity as Spectacle Explored Through the Murder of John Lennon</a>. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Craig Snelgrove, PhD&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:299729730,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lPAN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febab6053-24e0-4d22-9e1c-d34487b2db77_3840x5120.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;276f53db-f582-4b41-9fa7-7b7616301b57&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Existential Reader</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://peacefulrevolutionary.substack.com/p/why-do-you-exist">Why Do You Exist?</a>: Philosophical &amp; Political Purposes For Your Life. 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By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Erica Lucast Stonestreet&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:129925932,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2cZp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a3072c9-9ea6-46a0-a6fb-1a3c9d7613d2_2944x2208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;edafb2f2-6a4a-452a-b778-2df724d3e48b&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Humaning is Hard, but Philosophy Can Help</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://ashleydelcorno.substack.com/p/no-way-except-through">No way except through</a>: Or, what philosophy is for: refusal, naming, logic and paradox. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Truth is a Woman&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1895830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;pub&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/ashleydelcorno&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0db7f2a7-2f55-4901-8fda-22848561036d_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6e324a5e-27c1-4921-a677-6adbc7ba8b8c&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Truth is a Woman</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://communityphilosophy.substack.com/cp/190827943">We all Care</a>: from the textures of competition to the textures of caring. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Andrea Hiott&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:226403388,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/251c8edf-3936-418d-b898-9a636faf0857_810x810.png&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e4151f9e-7586-4518-9d9c-739157ee8b07&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Love &amp; Philosophy</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://rixexperience.substack.com/p/fullness-and-emptiness">Fullness and Emptiness</a>: From Bodily Activation to the Power to Act. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Phenomenological Descriptions&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:435197562,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b2da37b-c637-41b1-99c1-d8f7a1fa80b3_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5474c6ce-60f4-4ead-9a3e-19928e2730d7&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Rix&#180;s Substack</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://cyrilhedoin.substack.com/p/the-problem-of-narrow-identities">The Problem of Narrow Identities</a>: On the Possibility and Necessity of a Liberal Identity Politics. By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Cyril H&#233;doin&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35728647,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/111aa7c8-6ab4-4d1c-9b5e-545a497efa16_1365x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;6cfb32e1-d56d-42c2-bc39-bcb2ef82b9ac&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>The Archimedean Point</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://predictivehistory.substack.com/p/the-acceleration">The Acceleration</a>: An American ground invasion of Iran would be a disaster. That&#8217;s the plan. 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By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;David Livingstone Smith&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:99136234,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6f467c-d38f-4424-9e14-f87c4aaded47_1000x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;5bb8a156-bd02-4640-a967-c695eca93dd1&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Dehumanization Matters</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://harmoniousdiscourse.substack.com/p/the-spiritualization-of-politics">The Spiritualization of Politics: Why Ideology Is Replacing Religion</a>: Why It Gets Apocalyptic. 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By <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;C&#233;line Leboeuf&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:110835409,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a1607de-29fd-492f-ae48-713dfa150949_5178x5178.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;034fc9a7-4d4f-42c1-b227-bb9dfaf9152f&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> in <em>Why Philosophy?</em>.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-ec6?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/philosophy-and-theory-roundup-march-ec6?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h5>RECOMMENDED READS</h5><p>Browse all our recommended reads on our CPN Roundup Reads Booklist: <a href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads">https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://bookshop.org/lists/cpn-roundup-reads" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fXmH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea60cc55-4559-4a84-9c5b-8293d1ab8b5e_2448x794.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft 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If you use this link to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting Philosophy Publics/Continental Philosophy Now!</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Philosophy Publics&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Philosophy Publics</span></a></p><h6></h6>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Whereupon Irigaray Springs Her Question of Sexual Difference]]></title><description><![CDATA[Making our way through Irigaray's An Ethics of Sexual Difference, we have arrived at the posing of the question of sexual difference.]]></description><link>https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/whereupon-irigaray-springs-her-question</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/whereupon-irigaray-springs-her-question</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mona Mona]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 20:39:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DrGJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7528592f-7aef-40fe-98d7-7f0b5bd1fa34_1400x933.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://philosophypublics.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><em>"Sexual difference would constitute the horizon of worlds more fecund than any known to date, at least in the West, and without reducing fecundity to the reproduction of bodies and flesh. For loving partners this would be a fecundity of birth and regeneration, but also the production of a new age of thought, art, poetry, and language: the creation of a new poetics."</em> </p><p>First, let&#8217;s gather the work we have done <a href="https://philosophypublics.substack.com/p/lets-spit-on-heidegger">previously</a>: Irigaray brings us to her question of sexual difference through her critique of Heidegger: where Heidegger critiques Aristotle for failing to consider the subject in his study of beings, Irigaray will tell us that Heidegger fails to consider the <em>living</em> subject. Heidegger&#8217;s question of being resolves into the question of sexual difference. &#8220;Why are there beings rather than nothing?&#8221; turns into &#8216;Why are there (at least) two kinds of subjects and sexual/sexuate difference?&#8221; If we can reach these two, a field of difference opens up. </p><p>Fecundity is a term Irigaray borrows from Levinas to describe not only the creation of new beings in reproduction, but the harkening of a new era of creativity that would follow an authentic encounter between the two. She expands on fecundity and her reading of Levinas in the closing essay of <em>The Ethics</em>, entitled &#8220;The Fecundity of the Caress: A Reading of Levinas, <em>Totality and Infinity, </em>&#8216;Phenomenology of Eros&#8217;.&#8221; I hope to get to a reading of that piece in this series. But here, she brings him into her text to suggest a kind of erotics of thought. It&#8217;s as if she is coupling with Levinas, to birth the question of sexual difference and of the living subject.  </p><p>Irigaray&#8217;s assumption of the heterosexual couple as the linchpin of our cultures can be taken as descriptive rather than descriptive. In order to get to an understanding of difference (and we might want to rename this multiplicity or diversity) we have to go through the couple, where our understanding of generation is rooted. Generation, creativity, fecundity, that is what we are trying to get at by focusing on the couple. </p><p>Some have criticized Irigaray on this point, calling her work heterosexist and essentialist Irigaray herself doesn&#8217;t shy away from this critique, and in fact embraces the idea that what she calls sexual difference (sexuate difference and the heterosexual couple) is taken as the original and originary difference in her accounts. But I think that we can take this assumption as conditioned by the discourse on which we are operating, one that is heterosexist and makes any other starting point impossible, for now. The heterosexual couple is emblematic not only for her, but in our Western cultures, it is the understanding from which we must start &#8212; on a generous reading of what Irigaray is up to. Still, my focus is on destabilizing the male-needs-centered heterosexual imperative, and we should be on guard against replicating its dominance. Sometimes Irigaray helps us with this (for example, in &#8220;Fluid Mechanics&#8221;), and other times we must read Irigaray against herself. </p>
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